5 research outputs found

    āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļšāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļ (COMPARISON OF USING 2% LIDOCAIN WITH ADRENALINE TO 10% LIDOCAIN WITH EPHREDINE IN THE NASOENDOSCOPY)

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    āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļĒāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļš āļœāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļāļąāļšāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļļāđˆāļĄāļ„āļąāļ”āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāļŠāļĢāļ° āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĒāļēāđƒāļ™āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡ (Randomized Control) āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡ Telescope āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļ āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ§āļēāļ‡āļœāđ‰āļēāļŠāļģāļĨāļĩāļŠāļļāļšāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļÂ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļœāļ™āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļ āļēāļžāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ” (Visual Analog Scale; VAS) āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™āđˆāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ† āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē (Anterior Nares) āļœāļ™āļąāļ‡āļāļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ (Inferior Turbinate) āļœāļ™āļąāļ‡āļāļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ (Middle Turbinate) āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ (Posterior Choana) āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ (Sphenoethmoidal Recess) āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļœāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļĄāļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰ 43 āļ„āļ™ āđ€āļžāļĻāļŠāļēāļĒ 20 āļ„āļ™ āđ€āļžāļĻāļŦāļāļīāļ‡ 23 āļ„āļ™ āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒ 49.69 Âą 14.77 āļ›āļĩ āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ§āļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļĩāļ™ āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļšāļœāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (3.01 Âą 2.70 āļāļąāļš 3.73 Âą 2.57, p=0.05) āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļˆāļĄāļđāļāđƒāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļĩāļ™ āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļšāļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (4.48 Âą 2.79 āļāļąāļš 5.01 Âą 2.81, p=0.36) āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™āđˆāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ† āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āđ„āļĄāđˆāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļīāļ” (4.56 Âą 0.55 āļāļąāļš 4.49 Âą 0.59, p=0.44) āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 53.5 āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļĩāļ™ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 32.6 āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļšāļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (p= 0.02) āļœāļĨāļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ§āļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļŠāļēāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļœāļŠāļĄāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™āļēāļĨāļĩāļ™ āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļāļąāļšāļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāļšāļœāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāđ€āļŸāļ”āļ”āļĢāļĩāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļŠāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĒāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļ”āđāļ„āļĨāļ™āļĒāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļĄāđˆāļžāļšāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ—āļĢāļāļ‹āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļĩāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļāļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āļĨāļīāđ‚āļ”āđ€āļ„āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļĄāļđāļIn a prospective randomized study in patients undergoing nasal endoscopy, we compared the efficacy of topical anesthesia using the 2% lidocaine with adrenaline to the 10% lidocaine with ephedrine. Pledgets soaked with the anesthetics were applied to the inferior and middle meatus bilaterally in each patient. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to measure pain level during the procedure. Points of measurement were the anterior nares, the inferior turbinates, the middle turbinates, the posterior choanae and the sphenoethmoidal recess. The cohort included 43 patients, (23 female, 20 male) with an average age of 49 years. Results: The mean VAS for the 2% lidocaine group was 3.01 +/- 2.70, for the 10% lidocaine group 3.73 +/-2.57 (p=0.05) respectively after applying the pledgets. For the endoscopic procedure, the VAS using 2% lidocaine was 4.48 +/- 2.79 vs 5.01 +/- 2.86 (p= 0.36) in the 10% group. Patients preference for the lower concentration was 53.5%, whereas only 32.6% (p=0.02) preferred the stronger concentration of lidocaine. No serious side effect was seen in both groups. Conclusion: 2% lidocaine provides adequate topical anesthetic for nasal endoscopy while reducing mucosal irritation of the mucosa compared to 10% lidocaine. This study recommended of using 2% lidocaine with adrenaline whenever 10% lidocaine is not available.Keywords: Nasal Endoscopy, Lidocaine

    A Rare Upper Airway Obstruction by Large Hemorrhagic Vocal Polyps

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    Vocal polyps are benign neoplastic lesions which common found in otolaryngology clinic. Mostly presented with hoarseness, dysphonia, the quality of voice changed. The pathologic lesions involve the free edge of vocal fold mucosa, may be found the superior or inferior border, arose from the Reinke’s space, submucosal edema and hemorrhage, leading to fibrosis and hyalinization. Here, we presented an emergency upper airway obstruction by large hemorrhagic laryngeal polyps.  A retrospective case report in a Thai male 48 years old presented with shortness of breathing, biphasic inspiratory stridor and continued airway compromised. He was rescued by tracheostomy under local anesthesia. Laryngoscopic examination revealed a globular, yellowish white, pedunculated vocal mass which arose from anterior commissure region of right vocal cord. Micro laryngeal excision was done. Pathological finding reported compatible with hemorrhagic vocal polyps

    Nanoparticle size is a critical physicochemical determinant of the human Blood plasma corona : a comprehensive quantitative proteomic analysis

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    In biological fluids, proteins associate with nanoparticles, leading to a protein "corona" defining the biological identity of the particle. However, a comprehensive knowledge of particle-guided protein fingerprints and their dependence on nanomaterial properties is Incomplete. We studied the long-lived ("hard") blood plasma derived corona on monodispersed amorphous silica nanoparticles differing in size (20, 30, and 100 nm). Employing label-free liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and immunoblotting the composition of the protein corona was analyzed not only qualitatively but also quantitatively. Detected proteins were bioinformatically classified according to their physicochemical and biological properties. finding of the 125 identified proteins did not simply reflect their relative abundance in the plasma but revealed an enrichment of specific lipoproteins as well as proteins involved in coagulation and the complement pathway. In contrast, immunoglobulins and acute phase response proteins displayed a lower affinity tor the panicles. Protein decoration of the negatively charged particles did not correlate with protein sin or charge, demonstrating that electrostatic effects alone are not the major driving force regulating the nanoparticle-protein Interaction. Remarkably, even differences in particle size of only 10 nm significantly determined the nanoparticle corona, although no clear correlation with particle surface volume, Protein size, or charge was evident. Particle size quantitatively influenced the panicle's decoration with 37% of all identified proteins, including (patho)biologically relevant candidates. We demonstrate the complexity of the plasma corona and its still unresolved physicochemical regulation, which need to be considered in nanobioscience in the future
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