44 research outputs found

    Researching ‘with’ not ‘on’: Engaging Foundation GNVQ students in the research process - emerging themes from the study

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    This paper discusses practical and methodological issues arising from ongoing case study research exploring the hopes, aspirations and learning identity of 4 cohorts of GNVQ Foundation (level 1) students in 2 English General Further Education (FE) colleges. This paper focuses on work with the student participants in the study and poses a number of questions. How can young people be engaged with a research process? How can that process be meaningful to them in the context of their lives and experiences? How can the significant ethical issues involved with working with these students be addressed? Part of the thesis for this work has been the lack of value placed on students enrolled on Foundation level programmes. Therefore, it was important to demonstrate value for them throughout this process, and one way in which this was achieved was by engaging the young people with the research process as actively as possible. Working within a Social Justice theoretical framework, and specifically considering the notion of knowledge/power relationships the paper outlines the participative approach which was taken in the development of interview questions, informed by the ‘arenas of action and centres of choice’ described by Ball et. al (2000:148). Further, it explores the practical issues and ethical tensions which arose associated with respecting the young people and facilitating their involvement in the research process whilst working within the constraints placed by their level of experience and understanding, and discusses some of the unanticipated challenges that arose from this process. The paper concludes with a discussion of the way the research has evolved in response to these issues and of the ‘added value’ to the research which has arisen from the participants’ engagement with the process

    Lean och arbetsmiljö inom sjukvÄrden: Proaktivt förÀndringsarbete för hÄllbara arbetsprocesser inom vÄrden

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    Det övergripande syftet med projektet (som finansieras av AFA FörsĂ€kring) Ă€r att skapa bĂ€ttre förutsĂ€ttningar för att kombinera effektiva patientflöden och en god arbetsmiljö bland anstĂ€llda inom sjukvĂ„rden. Ett delsyfte Ă€r att utveckla ett ergonomiskt integrerat komplement till LEAN-verktyget vĂ€rdeflödesanalys (VFA). Ett annat delsyfte Ă€r att studera vilka faktorer som har betydelse i selektionsprocessen av lösningsförslag. Inom Lean Ă€r VFA ett etablerat verktyg för att effektivisera flöden. NĂ€r ett flöde kartlĂ€ggs sĂ„ Ă€r huvudsyftet att reducera icke vĂ€rdeskapande aktiviteter, dvs. den tid/aktiviteter som inte tillför varan eller tjĂ€nsten nĂ„got vĂ€rde. Genom visualisering av olika arbetsuppgifter i flödet (med hjĂ€lp av post it-lappar) och dialog tar man sig frĂ„n ett nulĂ€ge till ett önskat framtida lĂ€ge. Vid VFA finns dock en risk för arbetsintensifiering och dĂ€rmed en risk för försĂ€mrad fysisk och/eller psykosocial arbetsmiljö. DĂ€rför Ă€r verktyget ERGONOVA (ergonomisk vĂ€rdeflödesanalys) framtaget som ett integrerat komplement till VFA. Med ERGONOVA beaktas arbetsmiljöaspekter i ett flöde. De arbetsmiljöaspekter som beaktas Ă€r fysisk belastning(arbetsstĂ€llningar, lyft av föremĂ„l mm) och arbetsinnehĂ„ll (krav, kontroll, kommunikation). HĂ€r görs bedömningar pĂ„ arbetsuppgiftsnivĂ„, flödesnivĂ„ och jobbnivĂ„. UtifrĂ„n en nulĂ€geskarta för flödet identifieras problem/hinder för arbetets utförande och arbetsmiljöbrister. Analysprocessen resulterar i konkreta lösningsförslag och en preliminĂ€r handlingsplan vad gĂ€ller ett framtida flöde. Förslagen exponeras sedan pĂ„ avdelningen, dĂ€r alla medarbetare ges tillfĂ€lle att lĂ€mna synpunkter. Slutligen faststĂ€lls en handlingsplan med de aktiviteter och Ă„tgĂ€rder som krĂ€vs för att förĂ€ndringarna ska kunna genomföras och implementeringen pĂ„börjas. Resultat frĂ„n tre vĂ„rdenheter inom VĂ€stra Götalandsregionen visar att de anstĂ€llda blir delaktiga i förĂ€ndringsarbetet, dĂ€r analys av arbetssĂ€tt blir i centrum. Fördelen med att anvĂ€nda post it-lappar (olika fĂ€rger för olika yrkeskategorier) Ă€r att de anstĂ€llda fĂ„r arbetsuppgifter och flödet ”framför ögonen”. DĂ€rmed förskjuts fokus frĂ„n person till arbetssĂ€tt och flöde. De preliminĂ€ra resultaten visar att den anstĂ€llde ofta fĂ„r en bĂ€ttre förstĂ„else för vad de gör i ett flöde och vad andra yrkeskategorier gör. Ergonomisk vĂ€rdeflödesanalys genererar en betydande idĂ©rikedom vad gĂ€ller förslag till förĂ€ndringar. Resultaten indikerar att de anstĂ€llda fĂ„r en tvĂ€rfunktionell dialog dĂ€r man diskuterar och föreslĂ„r förĂ€ndringar som ofta leder till bĂ„de ökad effektivitet och bĂ€ttre arbetsmiljö

    Guide for Automation of Low Volume Production

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    There is a remaining need from both academia and practitioners, to gain further knowledge about the decision making process for automation of low volume production. This paper includes insights of drivers for automation, the development of a guide for low volume production and the outcome of using the guide. The research in this study is based on both empirical data and theoretical considerations. The empirical data was collected in five case studies and a questionnaire. This paper is part of a research project with the main objective to develop knowledge about how flexible automation may contribute to improvements in efficiency, ergonomics, quality and production economics in different industries with low volume production. One of the results in the project was a comprehensive guide, developed, refined and improved in an iterative collaborative process, where tools and parts ofthe guide were tested and verified by five manufacturing case companies. The paper describes briefly the development process of the guide and content. The requirements of the guide derived from literature, case companies, questionnaire as well as industrial experts. The resulting guide can be used in several ways, depending on the requirements of the application. The guide includes guiding principles, a decision model for the analysis of the company, choice of automation and facts about automation. In the end of the project, four companies had invested or decided to invest in different types of automation

    Ergonomic Value Stream Mapping (ErgoVSM):Tool and user guide

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    ErgoVSM is an intervention process tool stimulating a dialogue for creating more sustainable value streams at hospital wards. It represents a complement to traditional Value Stream Mapping. Work environment issues are integrated in the Lean-management method Value Stream Mapping. The focus is to describe the current state through dialogue and visualisation followed by designing a future state and developing an action plan. During this process, performance, physical ergonomics and work content are considered
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