1,907 research outputs found
Some Elementary Questions for an American Cultural Studies (Response to Mechling and Kilgore)
GRO J1744-28, search for the counterpart: infrared photometry and spectroscopy
Using VLT/ISAAC, we detected 2 candidate counterparts to the bursting pulsar
GRO J1744-28, one bright and one faint, within the X-ray error circles of
XMM-Newton and Chandra. In determining the spectral types of the counterparts
we applied 3 different extinction corrections; one for an all-sky value, one
for a Galactic Bulge value and one for a local value. We find the local value,
with an extinction law of alpha = 3.23 +- 0.01 is the only correction that
results in colours and magnitudes for both bright and faint counterparts
consistent with a small range of spectral types, and for the bright
counterpart, consistent with the spectroscopic identification. Photometry of
the faint candidate indicates it is a K7/M0 V star at a distance of 3.75 +- 1
kpc. This star would require a very low inclination angle (i < 9deg) to satisfy
the mass function constraints; however it cannot be excluded as the counterpart
without follow-up spectroscopy to detect emission signatures of accretion.
Photometry and spectroscopy of the bright candidate indicate it is most likely
a G/K III star. The spectrum does not show Br-gamma emission, a known indicator
of accretion. The bright star's magnitudes are in agreement with the
constraints placed on a probable counterpart by the calculations of Rappaport &
Joss (1997) for an evolved star that has had its envelope stripped. The mass
function indicates the counterpart should have M < 0.3 Msol for an inclination
of i >= 15deg; a stripped giant, or a main sequence M3+ V star are consistent
with this mass-function constraint. In both cases mass-transfer, if present,
will be by wind-accretion as the counterpart will not fill its Roche lobe given
the observed orbital period. The derived magnetic field of 2.4 x 10^{11} G will
inhibit accretion by the propeller effect, hence its quiescent state.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 table, MNRAS accepted Changes to the content
and an increased analysis of the Galactic centre extinctio
Principles of Pituitary Surgery
Key Points
1. Understand the principles of pituitary surgery including the key-elements of surgical planning and decision-making
2. Identify the technical nuances distinguishing the endoscopic from the microscopic transsphenoidal approach
3. Understand the strategies utilized during the nasal, sphenoidal, and sellar stages of surgery that maximize tumor resection while minimizing complications and preserving sino- nasal anatomy/functio
Computing equilibrium states of cholesteric liquid crystals in elliptical channels with deflation algorithms
We study the problem of a cholesteric liquid crystal confined to an
elliptical channel. The system is geometrically frustrated because the
cholesteric prefers to adopt a uniform rate of twist deformation, but the
elliptical domain precludes this. The frustration is resolved by deformation of
the layers or introduction of defects, leading to a particularly rich family of
equilibrium configurations. To identify the solution set, we adapt and apply a
new family of algorithms, known as deflation methods, that iteratively modify
the free energy extremisation problem by removing previously known solutions. A
second algorithm, deflated continuation, is used to track solution branches as
a function of the aspect ratio of the ellipse and preferred pitch of the
cholesteric.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Multi-centre retrospective study of long-term outcomes following traumatic elbow luxation in 37 dogs
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