<創刊特集>大学は地域の歴史文化にどうかかわるのか : 地域連携の成果と課題

<p>Relative changes in postprandial plasma/serum excursions of glucose, pancreatic and gut hormones on day 4 and 42 expressed as mean change in total area under curve (tAUC) with day 0 as reference (with 95% confidence intervals (CI) in brackets), e.g. tAUC_PYY increased 40% from day 0 to day 4.</p><p><b>†</b> denotes p<0.05. CCK, cholecystokinin, GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1, PYY, peptide YY.</p><p>Effect of Antibiotics on Gut Microbiota, Gut Hormones and Glucose Metabolism - Table 2 </p

Consort 2010 Flow diagram.

<p>Consort 2010 Flow diagram.</p

Scores on Ostomy Adjustment Scale (OAS).

<p>Data are median values for the group. Footnote: Presenting scores with (P<0.001) or without (P = 0.144) educational intervention. Data shown are from the participants, who were present at all three points of measurement.</p

Baseline characteristics of participants with percentages in brackets.

<p>There were no significant differences between groups.</p><p>IBD  = Inflammatory bowel disease, COPD  =  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p

SF-36v2 scores. Values are median (range).

<p>PF = physical functioning, RP = role physical, BP =  bodily pain, GH =  general health, VT =  vitality, SF =  social functioning, RE =  role emotional, MH =  mental health. Only showing significant <i>p</i> values (Friedman analyses) ns = not significant.</p

Plasma levels of three pro-inflammatory markers and YKL-40.

<p>The time point 0 indicates the administration of <i>E. coli</i> endotoxin (LPS). The endotoxaemia was induced at day time (blue curve) and night time (red curve). Results from the two-way ANOVA: (1) interaction term (time*day) were not significant for any of the markers. (2) between groups analyses were significant for IL-6 (<i>P</i><0.0001) and YKL-40 (<i>P</i><0.001). *) <i>P</i>-value<0.05 calculated by Wilcoxon-Rank test. **) <i>P</i>-value<0.01 calculated by Wilcoxon-Rank test. ***) <i>P</i>-value<0.001 calculated by Wilcoxon-Rank test.</p

Prevalence of inguinal hernia repair stratified by age and gender.

<p>The results indicate the percentage of persons at a given age in the population who were operated for an inguinal hernia during the study period. Example: 4.14% CI 4.0–4.29% of all males aged 75–80 years in Denmark were operated for an inguinal hernia at least once during the study period.</p

Numerical number of femoral hernia repairs performed stratified by age and gender.

<p>Numerical number of femoral hernia repairs performed stratified by age and gender.</p

Prevalence of femoral hernia repair stratified by age and gender.

<p>The results indicate the percentage of persons at a given age in the population who were operated for a femoral hernia during the study period. Example: 0.14% CI 0.12–0.16% of all females aged 80–90 years in Denmark were operated for a femoral hernia at least once during the study period.</p

Result of two way repeated measures of ANOVA.

<p>ns (not significant).</p><p>IL: ineterleukin.</p><p>TNF: tumor-necrosis factor.</p><p>MDA (malondialdehyde).</p><p>AA (ascorbic acid).</p><p>DHA (Dehydroascorbic acid).</p