1,406 research outputs found
Paired atom laser beams created via four-wave mixing
A method to create paired atom laser beams from a metastable helium atom
laser via four-wave mixing is demonstrated. Radio frequency outcoupling is used
to extract atoms from a Bose Einstein condensate near the center of the
condensate and initiate scattering between trapped and untrapped atoms. The
unequal strengths of the interactions for different internal states allows an
energy-momentum resonance which leads to the creation of pairs of atoms
scattered from the zero-velocity condensate. The resulting scattered beams are
well separated from the main atom laser in the 2-dimensional transverse atom
laser profile. Numerical simulations of the system are in good agreement with
the observed atom laser spatial profiles, and indicate that the scattered beams
are generated by a four-wave mixing process, suggesting that the beams are
correlated.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Low Energy Singlets in the Excitation Spectrum of the Spin Tetrahedra System Cu_2Te_2O_5Br_2
Low energy Raman scattering of the s=1/2 spin tetrahedra system
Cu_2Te_2O_5Br_2 is dominated by an excitation at 18 cm^{-1} corresponding to an
energy E_S=0.6\Delta, with \Delta the spin gap of the compound. For elevated
temperatures this mode shows a soft mode-like decrease in energy pointing to an
instability of the system. The isostructural reference system Cu_2Te_2O_5Cl_2
with a presumably larger inter-tetrahedra coupling does not show such a low
energy mode. Instead its excitation spectrum and thermodynamic properties are
compatible with long range Neel-ordering. We discuss the observed effects in
the context of quantum fluctuations and competing ground states.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, ISSP-Kashiwa 2001, Conference on Correlated
Electron
Cnidaria, Scleractinia, Siderastreidae, Siderastrea siderea (Ellis and Solander, 1786): Hartt Expedition and the first record of a Caribbean siderastreid in tropical Southwestern Atlantic
Samples of Siderastrea collected by the geologist C. F. Hartt during expedition to Brazil (19th century), anddeposited at the National Museum of the Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, have been re-examined. Taxonomicalanalyses resulted in the identification of a colony of S. siderea from offshore northern Bahia state. Following recentstudies, the occurrence of Caribbean siderastreids to western South Atlantic provides new criteria to assess intra- andinterpopulational morphological variation of the endemic S. stellata, refuting historical trends of synonymizations possiblybiased by long-term taxonomical misunderstandings
Identification of gene clusters differentially expressed during the cellular injury responses (CIR) to cisplatin
The goal of this study was to identify changes in mRNA levels in tumour cells after a toxic exposure to cisplatin (IC99dose). Using suppression-subtractive hybridization (SSH) 2 cDNA libraries were created, an UP library (202 cDNA fragments) and a DOWN library (153 cDNA fragments). Using reversed Northern hybridization 16 and 30 fragments were truly differentially expressed in the UP and DOWN libraries, respectively. Most prominent in the UP library were the mitochondrial and injury response clusters and in the DOWN library the cytoskeletal, protein synthesis and signalling clusters. These distinct clusters potentially represent an expression profile of the cisplatin-induced cellular injury response. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign http://www.bjcancer.co
A cascade of magnetic field induced spin transitions in LaCoO3
We present magnetization and magnetostriction studies of the insulating
perovskite LaCoO3 in magnetic fields approaching 100 T. In marked contrast with
expectations from single-ion models, the data reveal two distinct first-order
spin transitions and well-defined magnetization plateaux. The magnetization at
the higher plateau is only about half the saturation value expected for spin-1
Co3+ ions. These findings strongly suggest collective behavior induced by
strong interactions between different electronic -- and therefore spin --
configurations of Co3+ ions. We propose a model of these interactions that
predicts crystalline spin textures and a cascade of four magnetic phase
transitions at high fields, of which the first two account for the experimental
data.Comment: 5 pages + supplementary materials, 5 figure
Uso e gestão da água: desafios para a sustentabilidade no meio rural.
Apresenta o processo de degradação dos serviços ecossistêmicos hidrológicos, bem como faz recomendações relativas ao uso e manejo conservacionista do solo e da água e discute os instrumentos de gestão da água, apontando os principais desafios com vistas à sustentabilidade no meio rural
Structural and magnetic dimers in the spin-gapped system CuTe2O5
We investigated the magnetic properties of the system CuTe2O5 by
susceptibility and electron spin resonance measurements. The anisotropy of the
effective g-factors and the ESR linewidth indicates that the anticipated
structural dimer does not correspond to the singlet-forming magnetic dimer.
Moreover, the spin susceptibility of CuTe2O5 can only be described by taking
into account interdimer interactions of the same order of magnitude than the
intradimer coupling. Analyzing the exchange couplings in the system we identify
the strongest magnetic coupling between two Cu ions to be mediated by
super-super exchange interaction via a bridging Te ligand, while the
superexchange coupling between the Cu ions of the structural dimer only results
in the second strongest coupling
Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction
We present a precision gravimeter based on coherent Bragg diffraction of
freely falling cold atoms. Traditionally, atomic gravimeters have used
stimulated Raman transitions to separate clouds in momentum space by driving
transitions between two internal atomic states. Bragg interferometers utilize
only a single internal state, and can therefore be less susceptible to
environmental perturbations. Here we show that atoms extracted from a
magneto-optical trap using an accelerating optical lattice are a suitable
source for a Bragg atom interferometer, allowing efficient beamsplitting and
subsequent separation of momentum states for detection. Despite the inherently
multi-state nature of atom diffraction, we are able to build a Mach-Zehnder
interferometer using Bragg scattering which achieves a sensitivity to the
gravitational acceleration of with an
integration time of 1000s. The device can also be converted to a gravity
gradiometer by a simple modification of the light pulse sequence.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figure
MICRODISC GEL ELECTROPHORESIS IN SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE OF ORGANIC MATERIAL FROM RAT OTOCONIAL COMPLEXES *
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74849/1/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30921.x.pd
Finite Element Convergence for the Joule Heating Problem with Mixed Boundary Conditions
We prove strong convergence of conforming finite element approximations to
the stationary Joule heating problem with mixed boundary conditions on
Lipschitz domains in three spatial dimensions. We show optimal global
regularity estimates on creased domains and prove a priori and a posteriori
bounds for shape regular meshes.Comment: Keywords: Joule heating problem, thermistors, a posteriori error
analysis, a priori error analysis, finite element metho
- …