50,523 research outputs found
Strong laws of large numbers for sub-linear expectations
We investigate three kinds of strong laws of large numbers for capacities
with a new notion of independently and identically distributed (IID) random
variables for sub-linear expectations initiated by Peng. It turns out that
these theorems are natural and fairly neat extensions of the classical
Kolmogorov's strong law of large numbers to the case where probability measures
are no longer additive. An important feature of these strong laws of large
numbers is to provide a frequentist perspective on capacities.Comment: 10 page
Dilepton Production at Fermilab and RHIC
Some recent results from several fixed-target dimuon production experiments
at Fermilab are presented. In particular, we discuss the use of Drell-Yan data
to determine the flavor structure of the nucleon sea, as well as to deduce the
energy-loss of partons traversing nuclear medium. Future dilepton experiments
at RHIC could shed more light on the flavor asymmetry and possible
charge-symmetry-violation of the nucleon sea. Clear evidence for scaling
violation in the Drell-Yan process could also be revealed at RHIC.Comment: 5 pages, talk presented at the RIKEN-BNL Workshop on 'Hard Parton
Physics in Nucleus-Nucleus collisions, March 199
Antimagnetic Rotation Band in Nuclei: A Microscopic Description
Covariant density functional theory and the tilted axis cranking method are
used to investigate antimagnetic rotation (AMR) in nuclei for the first time in
a fully self-consistent and microscopic way. The experimental spectrum as well
as the B(E2) values of the recently observed AMR band in 105Cd are reproduced
very well. This gives a further strong hint that AMR is realized in specific
bands in nuclei.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Progress on tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory for nuclear magnetic and antimagnetic rotation
Magnetic rotation and antimagnetic rotation are exotic rotational phenomena
observed in weakly deformed or near-spherical nuclei, which are
respectivelyinterpreted in terms of the shears mecha-nism and two shearslike
mechanism. Since their observations, magnetic rotation and antimagnetic
rotation phenomena have been mainly investigated in the framework of tilted
axis cranking based on the pairing plus quadrupole model. For the last decades,
the covariant density functional theory and its extension have been proved to
be successful in describing series of nuclear ground-states and excited states
properties, including the binding energies, radii, single-particle spectra,
resonance states, halo phenomena, magnetic moments, magnetic rotation,
low-lying excitations, shape phase transitions, collective rotation and
vibrations, etc. This review will mainly focus on the tilted axis cranking
covariant density functional theory and its application for the magnetic
rotation and antimagnetic rotation phenomena.Comment: 53 pages, 19 figure
Supersymmetric Kerr--anti-deSitter solutions
We prove the existence of one quarter supersymmetric type IIB configurations
that arise as non-trivial scaling solutions of the standard five dimensional
Kerr-AdS black holes by the explicit construction of its Killing spinors. This
neutral, spinning solution is asymptotic to the static anti-deSitter space-time
with cosmological constant , it has two finite
equal angular momenta , mass and a naked singularity.We also address the scaling limit
associated with one half supersymmetric solution with only one angular
momentum.Comment: 15 pages, no figure
Ballistic transport at room temperature in micrometer size multigraphene
The intrinsic values of the carriers mobility and density of the graphene
layers inside graphite, the well known structure built on these layers in the
Bernal stacking configuration, are not well known mainly because most of the
research was done in rather bulk samples where lattice defects hide their
intrinsic values. By measuring the electrical resistance through
microfabricated constrictions in micrometer small graphite flakes of a few tens
of nanometers thickness we studied the ballistic behavior of the carriers. We
found that the carriers' mean free path is micrometer large with a mobility
cm/Vs and a carrier density cm per graphene layer at room temperature. These distinctive
transport and ballistic properties have important implications for
understanding the values obtained in single graphene and in graphite as well as
for implementing this last in nanoelectronic devices.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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