70,239 research outputs found
Effects of Disability, Gender, and Level of Supervision on Ratings of Job Applicants
Using ratings of hypothetical job applicants with and without a disability obtained from both fulltime workers (n = 88) and undergraduates (n = 98), we examined the effects of disability (paraplegia, epilepsy, clinical depression, or non-disabled), gender, and nature of the job (supervisory or non-supervisory) on five job-relevant dependent measures. Contrary to our hypothesis, applicants with a disability were rated significantly higher in activity and potency than applicants without a disability. Further, also contrary to our predictions, gender and job type did not moderate the relationship between disability and applicant ratings. Post-hoc analyses revealed a significant gender by job type interaction; female applicants were viewed as more qualified than male applicants for the non-supervisory position, but the male applicants were viewed as more qualified than female applicants for the supervisory position. We use the flexible correction model (Wegener & Petty, 1997) to explicate the findings. Limitations and implications for future research on attitudes toward individuals with disabilities are discussed
Analysis of the flight dynamics of the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) off-sun scientific pointing
Algorithms are presented which were created and implemented by the Goddard Space Flight Center's (GSFC's) Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) attitude operations team to support large-angle spacecraft pointing at scientific objectives. The mission objective of the post-repair SMM satellite was to study solar phenomena. However, because the scientific instruments, such as the Coronagraph/Polarimeter (CP) and the Hard X ray Burst Spectrometer (HXRBS), were able to view objects other than the Sun, attitude operations support for attitude pointing at large angles from the nominal solar-pointing attitudes was required. Subsequently, attitude support for SMM was provided for scientific objectives such as Comet Halley, Supernova 1987A, Cygnus X-1, and the Crab Nebula. In addition, the analysis was extended to include the reverse problem, computing the right ascension and declination of a body given the off-Sun angles. This analysis led to the computation of the orbits of seven new solar comets seen in the field-of-view (FOV) of the CP. The activities necessary to meet these large-angle attitude-pointing sequences, such as slew sequence planning, viewing-period prediction, and tracking-bias computation are described. Analysis is presented for the computation of maneuvers and pointing parameters relative to the SMM-unique, Sun-centered reference frame. Finally, science data and independent attitude solutions are used to evaluate the large-angle pointing performance
A psychoanalytic concept illustrated: Will, must, may, can — revisiting the survival function of primitive omnipotence
The author explores the linear thread connecting the theory of Freud and Klein, in terms of the central significance of the duality of the life and death instinct and the capacity of the ego to tolerate contact with internal and external reality. Theoretical questions raised by later authors, informed by clinical work with children who have suffered deprivation and trauma in infancy, are then considered. Theoretical ideas are illustrated with reference to observational material of a little boy who suffered deprivation and trauma in infancy. He was first observed in the middle of his first year of life while he was living in foster care, and then later at the age of two years and three months, when he had been living with his adoptive parents for more than a year
Relativistic Static Thin Disks: The Counter-Rotating Model
A detailed study of the Counter-Rotating Model (CRM) for generic finite
static axially symmetric thin disks with nonzero radial pressure is presented.
We find a general constraint over the counter-rotating tangential velocities
needed to cast the surface energy-momentum tensor of the disk as the
superposition of two counter-rotating perfect fluids. We also found expressions
for the energy density and pressure of the counter-rotating fluids. Then we
shown that, in general, there is not possible to take the two counter-rotating
fluids as circulating along geodesics neither take the two counter-rotating
tangential velocities as equal and opposite. An specific example is studied
where we obtain some CRM with well defined counter-rotating tangential
velocities and stable against radial perturbations. The CRM obtained are in
agree with the strong energy condition, but there are regions of the disks with
negative energy density, in violation of the weak energy condition.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Physical Review
Large two-level magnetoresistance effect in doped manganite grain boundary junctions
We performed a systematic analysis of the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR)
effect in single grain boundary junctions formed in epitaxial
La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO(3) films deposited on SrTiO(3) bicrystals. For magnetic
fields H applied parallel to the grain boundary barrier, an ideal two-level
resistance switching behavior with sharp transitions is observed with a TMR
effect of up to 300% at 4.2 K and still above 100% at 77 K. Varying the angle
between H and the grain boundary results in differently shaped resistance vs H
curves. The observed behavior is explained within a model of magnetic domain
pinning at the grain boundary interface.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.
Balanced ternary addition using a gated silicon nanowire
We demonstrate the proof of principle for a ternary adder using silicon
metal-on-insulator single electron transistors (SET). Gate dependent rectifying
behavior of a single electron transistor results in a robust three-valued
output as a function of the potential of the SET island. Mapping logical,
ternary inputs to the three gates controlling the potential of the SET island
allows us to perform complex, inherently ternary operations, on a single
transistor
A Contour Integral Representation for the Dual Five-Point Function and a Symmetry of the Genus Four Surface in R6
The invention of the "dual resonance model" N-point functions BN motivated
the development of current string theory. The simplest of these models, the
four-point function B4, is the classical Euler Beta function. Many standard
methods of complex analysis in a single variable have been applied to elucidate
the properties of the Euler Beta function, leading, for example, to analytic
continuation formulas such as the contour-integral representation obtained by
Pochhammer in 1890. Here we explore the geometry underlying the dual five-point
function B5, the simplest generalization of the Euler Beta function. Analyzing
the B5 integrand leads to a polyhedral structure for the five-crosscap surface,
embedded in RP5, that has 12 pentagonal faces and a symmetry group of order 120
in PGL(6). We find a Pochhammer-like representation for B5 that is a contour
integral along a surface of genus five. The symmetric embedding of the
five-crosscap surface in RP5 is doubly covered by a symmetric embedding of the
surface of genus four in R6 that has a polyhedral structure with 24 pentagonal
faces and a symmetry group of order 240 in O(6). The methods appear
generalizable to all N, and the resulting structures seem to be related to
associahedra in arbitrary dimensions.Comment: 43 pages and 44 figure
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