8,309 research outputs found

    Using modular decomposition technique to solve the maximum clique problem

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    In this article we use the modular decomposition technique for exact solving the weighted maximum clique problem. Our algorithm takes the modular decomposition tree from the paper of Tedder et. al. and finds solution recursively. Also, we propose algorithms to construct graphs with modules. We show some interesting results, comparing our solution with Ostergard's algorithm on DIMACS benchmarks and on generated graph

    Recent Load Calibrations Experience with the YF-12 Airplane

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    The use of calibrated strain gages to measure wing loads on the YF-12A airplane is discussed as well as structural configurations relative to the thermal environment and resulting thermal stresses. A thermal calibration of the YF-12A is described to illustrate how contaminating thermal effects can be removed from loads equations. The relationship between ground load calibrations and flight measurements is examined for possible errors, and an analytical approach to accommodate such errors is presented

    A study of the effect of radical load distributions on calibrated strain gage load equations

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    For several decades, calibrated strain gages have been used to measure loads on airplanes. The accuracy of the equations used to relate the strain gage measurements to the applied loads has been based primarily on the results of the load calibration. An approach is presented for studying the effect of widely varying load distributions on strain gage load equations. The computational procedure provides a link between the load calibration and the load to be measured in flight. A matrix approach to equation selection is presented, which is based on equation standard error, load distribution, and influence coefficient plots of the strain gage equations, and is applied to a complex, delta-wing structure

    Experimental Observation of a Fundamental Length Scale of Waves in Random Media

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    Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is accompanied by its own fundamental length scale of transport in random media, parametrically different from the mean free path or the localization length. We show numerically how the scintillation index can be used to assess the scaling behavior of the branching length. We report the experimental observation of this scaling using microwave transport experiments in quasi-two-dimensional resonators with randomly distributed weak scatterers. Remarkably, the scaling range extends much further than expected from random caustics statistics.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Induced subarrays of Latin squares without repeated symbols

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    We show that for any Latin square L of order 2m, we can partition the rows and columns of L into pairs so that at most (m+3)/2 of the 2x2 subarrays induced contain a repeated symbol. We conjecture that any Latin square of order 2m (where m ≥ 2, with exactly five transposition class exceptions of order 6) has such a partition so that every 2x2 subarray induced contains no repeated symbol. We verify this conjecture by computer when m ≤ 4

    Correlations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic cavities

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    We consider the fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic microwave cavities. We calculate the transversal and longitudinal correlation function based on a random wave assumption and compare the predictions with measurements on two- and three-dimensional microwave cavities.Comment: Europhys style, 8 pages, 3 figures (included

    Current and vorticity auto correlation functions in open microwave billiards

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    Using the equivalence between the quantum-mechanical probability density in a quantum billiard and the Poynting vector in the corresponding microwave system, current distributions were studied in a quantum dot like cavity, as well as in a Robnik billiard with lambda=0.4, and an introduced ferrite cylinder. Spatial auto correlation functions for currents and vorticity were studied and compared with predictions from the random-superposition-of-plane-waves hypothesis. In addition different types of vortex neighbour spacing distributions were determined and compared with theory.Comment: PTP-LaTeX, 10 pages with 6 figures submitted to Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplemen

    Experimental observation of the mobility edge in a waveguide with correlated disorder

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    The tight-binding model with correlated disorder introduced by Izrailev and Krokhin [PRL 82, 4062 (1999)] has been extended to the Kronig-Penney model. The results of the calculations have been compared with microwave transmission spectra through a single-mode waveguide with inserted correlated scatterers. All predicted bands and mobility edges have been found in the experiment, thus demonstrating that any wanted combination of transparent and non-transparent frequency intervals can be realized experimentally by introducing appropriate correlations between scatterers.Comment: RevTex, 4 pages including 4 Postscript figure
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