Gardening and wellbeing

Section A is a literature review, exploring the psychological theories behind gardening-based mental health interventions and providing an overview of the current evidence to support their use. It builds on the last comprehensive review conducted in 2003, finding that the evidence-base has developed considerably over the past decade but that there is still a need for higher quality research in this field. Section B considers the value of gardening in promoting wellbeing in a non-clinical sample. A qualitative study is presented in which six suburban allotment-holders completed in-depth interviews about their allotment gardening and its perceived impact on their wellbeing. Transcripts were subjected to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Seven main themes emerged from the data: fundamental importance of food, protection and safety, feeling connected, esteem, pleasure of being in nature, development and values. Parallels were drawn between these themes and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. While each participant talked to some extent about all of the themes, a different theme was dominant for each individual, suggesting that allotments are flexible environments that may enable people to meet their individual needs, in order to enhance wellbeing. Implications for clinical and community psychology are discussed

The effects of education on native behaviour in the urban labour market

27 leaves ; 28 cm

Issues concerning the role of native women in the Winnipeg labour market

14, [25] p. : ill. ; 28 cm

Exploring the relationship between suburban allotment gardening and wellbeing: An interpretative phenomenological analysis

Evidence suggests that gardening can have a positive impact on the health and wellbeing of people experiencing mental health difficulties. There is currently a lack of research exploring the potential public health benefits of gardening among non-clinical populations. Therefore the aims of this paper were to explore the relationship between allotment gardening and wellbeing from the suburban allotment-holder’s perspective. Six suburban allotment gardeners were interviewed to elicit their personal experiences of allotment gardening and its impact on their wellbeing. Transcripts were subjected to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with seven main themes emerging: fundamental importance of growing and valuing food; physical and mental protection; feeling connected to people, place and time; pride, mastery and control; pleasure of being in nature; problem solving, learning and accepting; acting on values. Parallels were drawn between these themes and psychological models of wellbeing and motivation. The research suggests that allotments are flexible environments that may enable people to meet a wide range of individual needs, enhancing wellbeing. They may be a particularly valuable resource for the promotion of wellbeing in urban and suburban areas, where people may feel detached from nature and a sense of community

The timeliness of UK private company financial reporting:Regulatory and economic influences

This paper investigates the extent to which the timeliness of UK private companies’ accounting information reflects regulatory and economic influences by studying the impact of a one month shortening of the statutory regulatory filing deadline. Using the financial reporting lag and propensity to file late as measures of timeliness, we find that although reporting behaviour is largely driven by regulatory deadlines, companies conjectured to be producing accounting information for reporting to outside investors publish their accounts significantly more quickly, and are substantially less likely to file beyond the statutory deadline (late), than their counterparts lacking similar incentives. However, in terms of this reporting lag differential, the change in regulation had a homogeneous impact. We report a significant reduction in the mean and median filing time, but an increase of 46% in the proportion of firms filing late, in the year following the regulatory change. Our results are robust to the employment of a number of different estimation methods, including matching and Huber and median regressio

Native economic conditions in Regina and Saskatoon

116, A46 p. : ill. ; 28 cm

Patterns of native employment in the Winnipeg labour market

vi, 69, 37 p. : ill. ; 28 cm

Using single-cell technologies to map the human immune system - implications for nephrology.

Advances in single-cell technologies are transforming our understanding of cellular identity. For instance, the application of single-cell RNA sequencing and mass cytometry technologies to the study of immune cell populations in blood, secondary lymphoid organs and the renal tract is helping researchers to map the complex immune landscape within the kidney, define cell ontogeny and understand the relationship of kidney-resident immune cells with their circulating counterparts. These studies also provide insights into the interactions of immune cell populations with neighbouring epithelial and endothelial cells in health, and across a range of kidney diseases and cancer. These data have translational potential and will aid the identification of drug targets and enable better prediction of off-target effects. The application of single-cell technologies to clinical renal biopsy samples, or even cells within urine, will improve diagnostic accuracy and assist with personalized prognostication for patients with various kidney diseases. A comparison of immune cell types in peripheral blood and secondary lymphoid organs in healthy individuals and in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney will also help to unravel the mechanisms that underpin the breakdown in self-tolerance and propagation of autoimmune responses. Together, these immune cell atlases have the potential to transform nephrology

Adherence to medication in bipolar disorder: a qualitative study exploring the role of patients' beliefs about the condition and its treatment.

Patients' perceptions of illness and treatment have been found to predict adherence to medication in many chronic conditions. This has not yet been fully explored in bipolar disorder (BD). The aim was to use a qualitative methodology to explore in depth the beliefs about BD and its treatment that are associated with adherence to medication prescribed for BD

The effects of length of urban residency on native labour market behaviour

45 p