304 research outputs found
Dynamics of a superconducting qubit coupled to the quantized cavity field: a unitary transformation approach
We present a novel approach for studying the dynamics of a superconducting
qubit in a cavity. We succeed in linearizing the Hamiltonian through the
application of an appropriate unitary transformation followed by a rotating
wave approximation (RWA). For certain values of the parameters involved, we
show that it is possible to obtain a a Jaynes-Cummings type Hamiltonian. As an
example, we show the existence of super-revivals for the qubit inversion
Quantum Key Distribution using Continuous-variable non-Gaussian States
In this work we present a quantum key distribution protocol using
continuous-variable non-Gaussian states, homodyne detection and post-selection.
The employed signal states are the Photon Added then Subtracted Coherent States
(PASCS) in which one photon is added and subsequently one photon is subtracted.
We analyze the performance of our protocol, compared to a coherent state based
protocol, for two different attacks that could be carried out by the
eavesdropper (Eve). We calculate the secret key rate transmission in a lossy
line for a superior channel (beam-splitter) attack, and we show that we may
increase the secret key generation rate by using the non-Gaussian PASCS rather
than coherent states. We also consider the simultaneous quadrature measurement
(intercept-resend) attack and we show that the efficiency of Eve's attack is
substantially reduced if PASCS are used as signal states.Comment: We have included an analysis of the simultaneous quadrature
measurement attack plus 2 figures; we have also clarified some point
Transfer of coherence from atoms to mixed field states in a two-photon lossless micromaser
We propose a two-photon micromaser-based scheme for the generation of a
nonclassical state from a mixed state. We conclude that a faster, as well as a
higher degree of field purity is achieved in comparison to one-photon
processes. We investigate the statistical properties of the resulting field
states, for initial thermal and (phase-diffused) coherent states.
Quasiprobabilities are employed to characterize the state of the generated
fields.Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Journal of Modern Optic
Unitary transformation approach for the trapped ion dynamics
We present a way of treating the problem of the interaction of a single
trapped ion with laser beams based on successive aplications of unitary
transformations onto the Hamiltonian. This allows the diagonalization of the
Hamiltonian, by means of recursive relations, without performing the Lamb-Dicke
approximation.Comment: 8 page
Bipartite quantum channels using multipartite cluster-type entangled coherent states
We propose a particular encoding for bipartite entangled states derived from
multipartite cluster-type entangled coherent states (CTECSs). We investigate
the effects of amplitude damping on the entanglement content of this bipartite
state, as well as its usefulness as a quantum channel for teleportation. We
find interesting relationships among the amplitude of the coherent states
constituting the CTECSs, the number of subsystems forming the logical qubits
(redundancy), and the extent to which amplitude damping affects the
entanglement of the channel. For instance, in the sense of sudden death of
entanglement, given a fixed value of the initial coherent state amplitude, the
entanglement life span is shortened if redundancy is increased.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX 4.1, BibTe
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