504 research outputs found
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News and the Overloaded Consumer: Factors Influencing Information Overload Among News Consumers
News producers continue to increase their volume of production and delivery platforms in an effort to reach and maintain news consumers. However, consumers may not necessarily find more news desirable. Previous studies have suggested that information surplus can lead to negative outcomes for consumers, but research of outcomes related to news production and consumption has been scant. This study explores novel areas of news surplus and overload, empirically examining factors associated with the degree of perceived overload across a broad spectrum of news delivery platforms. The findings reveal that the majority of today's news consumers feel overloaded with the amount of news they are confronted with. Gender, news interest, and the use of specific news platforms and outlets predict the degree of that overload. News access through platforms and outlets such as computers, e-readers, and Facebook is positively associated with overload, whereas other platforms such as television and the iPhone are negatively associated with overload. Implications for media psychology and news consumption are discussed.Journalis
Photon-Neutrino Interactions in Magnetic Field through Neutrino Magnetic Moment
We study the neutrino-photon processes like in
the presence of uniform external magnetic field for the case when neutrinos can
couple to the electromagnetic field directly through their dipole magnetic
moment and obtain the stellar energy loss. The process would be of special
relevance in astrophysical situations where standard left-handed neutrinos are
trapped and the right handed neutrinos produced through the spin flip
interaction induced by neutrino magnetic moment alone can freely stream out.Comment: LaTex2e file, 9 page
Relevance of the purity level in a MetalOrganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy reactor environment for the growth of high quality pyramidal sitecontrolled Quantum Dots
We report in this work on the spectral purity of pyramidal site-controlled
InGaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Dots grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy on(111)B
oriented GaAs substrates. Extremely sharp emission peaks were found, showing
linewidths surprisingly narrow (~27{\mu}eV) and comparable to those which can
be obtained by Molecular Beam Epitaxy in an ultra-high vacuum environment. A
careful reactor handling is regarded as a crucial step toward the fabrication
of high optical quality systems.Comment: ICMOVPE 2010 Proceedin
DISPARITIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES AMONG URBAN INDUSTRIES -- AN EXPLORATORY APPROACH
The results of an on-going exploratory study focused on disparities in entrepreneurial activities across 203 Metropolitan Statistical Areas among 18 industries in the US showed that there existed variations in the path of entrepreneurial development among MSAs and different industries. Resource allocation, market, policies, and supportive organizations could lead to these variations.MSA, Entrepreneurship, urban, disparity, Gini coefficient, Community/Rural/Urban Development,
OpenCL + OpenSHMEM Hybrid Programming Model for the Adapteva Epiphany Architecture
There is interest in exploring hybrid OpenSHMEM + X programming models to
extend the applicability of the OpenSHMEM interface to more hardware
architectures. We present a hybrid OpenCL + OpenSHMEM programming model for
device-level programming for architectures like the Adapteva Epiphany many-core
RISC array processor. The Epiphany architecture comprises a 2D array of
low-power RISC cores with minimal uncore functionality connected by a 2D mesh
Network-on-Chip (NoC). The Epiphany architecture offers high computational
energy efficiency for integer and floating point calculations as well as
parallel scalability. The Epiphany-III is available as a coprocessor in
platforms that also utilize an ARM CPU host. OpenCL provides good functionality
for supporting a co-design programming model in which the host CPU offloads
parallel work to a coprocessor. However, the OpenCL memory model is
inconsistent with the Epiphany memory architecture and lacks support for
inter-core communication. We propose a hybrid programming model in which
OpenSHMEM provides a better solution by replacing the non-standard OpenCL
extensions introduced to achieve high performance with the Epiphany
architecture. We demonstrate the proposed programming model for matrix-matrix
multiplication based on Cannon's algorithm showing that the hybrid model
addresses the deficiencies of using OpenCL alone to achieve good benchmark
performance.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, OpenSHMEM 2016: Third workshop on OpenSHMEM and
Related Technologie
The Effects of Single Mothers' Welfare Participation and Work Decisions on Children's Attainments
This research examines the effects of mothers' welfare and work decisions on their children's attainments using two types of estimation methods in Stata: (1) an instrumental variables (IV) and (2) a nonlinear simultaneous equation estimation. The estimator employs sibling comparisons in a random effect framework and an instrumental variables approach to address the unobserved heterogeneity that may influence mothers' work and welfare decisions. We use the popular Stata command -ivreg2- to estimate the coefficients. Since production function of a child's ability can be written as a nonlinear function in a mother's decisions, we can also use the -nlsur- command to simulatneously estimate the production function as well as the (first-stage) IV projections. We focus on children who were born to single mothers with twelve or fewer years of schooling. IVs in this study are a mother's expected years of work and welfare use during childhood. The identification comes from the variation in mothers' different economic incentives that arises from the AFDC benefit structures across U.S. states. The estimates imply that, relative to no welfare participation, participating in welfare for one to three years provides up to a 5 percentage point gain in a child's Picture Individual Achievement Test (PIAT) scores. The negative effect of childhood welfare participation on adult earnings found by others is not significant if one accounts for mothers' work decisions. At the estimated values of the model parameters, a mother's number of years of work contributes between 7,000 1996 dollars to her child's labor income, but has no significant effect on the child's PIAT test scores. Finally, children's number of years of schooling is relatively unresponsive to mothers' work and welfare participation choices.
‘Where else is the money? A study of innovation in online business models at newspapers in Britain’s 66 cities’
Much like their counterparts in the United States and elsewhere, British newspaper publishers have seen a sharp decline in revenues from traditional sources—print advertising and copy sales—and many are intensifying efforts to generate new income by expanding their online offerings. A study of the largest circulation newspapers in the 66 cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland showed that while only a small minority did not have companion websites, many of the publishers who do have an online presence have transferred familiar revenue models. It has also been recognised that income from these sources is not enough to sustain current operations and innovative publishers have diversified into additional broad categories of Web business models. Significantly, this study did not only compare the approaches of various news publishers with each other, but it also considered how active newspaper publishers were in taking advantage of the variety of business models generally being employed on the Web—and which opportunities were ignored
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