Irreducible pionic effects in nucleon-deuteron scattering below 20 MeV

The consequences of a recently introduced irreducible pionic effect in low energy nucleon-deuteron scattering are analyzed. Differential cross-sections, nucleon (vector) and deuteron (vector and tensor) analyzing powers, and four different polarization transfer coefficients have been considered. This 3NF-like effect is generated by the pion-exchange diagram in presence of a two-nucleon correlation and is partially cancelled by meson-retardation contributions. Indications are provided that such type of effects are capable to selectively increase the vector (nucleon and deuteron) analyzing powers, while in the considered energy range they are almost negligible on the differential cross sections. These indications, observed with different realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, provide additional evidences that such 3NF-like effects have indeed the potential to solve the puzzle of the vector analyzing powers. Smaller but non negligible effects are observed for the other spin observables. In some cases, we find that the modifications introduced by such pionic effects on these spin observables (other than the vector analyzing powers) are significant and interesting and could be observed by experiments.Comment: 33 pages, 17 figures, 3 Tables, RevTe

Comparison of triton bound state properties using different separable representations of realistic potentials

The quality of two different separable expansion methods ({\sl W} matrix and Ernst-Shakin-Thaler) is investigated. We compare the triton binding energies and components of the triton wave functions obtained in this way with the results of a direct two-dimensional treatment. The Paris, Bonn {\sl A} and Bonn {\sl B} potentials are employed as underlying two-body interactions, their total angular momenta being incorporated up to $j \leq 2$. It is found that the most accurate results based on the Ernst-Shakin-Thaler method agree within 1.5% or better with the two-dimensional calculations, whereas the results for the {\sl W}-matrix representation are less accurate.Comment: 27 pages, 6 postscript figures included, uses psfi

Spin observables for pion production from pd collisions

We have calculated the proton analyzing power A_{y0} of the pion-production reaction from pd collisions for one energy close to threshold and for another in the region of the $\Delta$-resonance. A fair reproduction of the experimental data could be obtained in both cases with a model which includes isoscalar and isovector $\pi N$ rescatterings in s waves, as well as the p-wave rescattering mechanisms mediated by the $\pi NN$ and $\pi N \Delta$ vertices. For the analyzing power at threshold we found that the initial-state interaction (ISI) is also quite important.Comment: Talk at XVIth International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Taipei, Taiwan, March 6-10 2000. 3 pages, latex, 2 figures -- To appear in Nuclear Physics A -- fleqn.sty and espcrc1.sty require

Three-nucleon portrait with pion

We report on recent results obtained by the above collaboration on the collision processes involving three nucleons, where we pay particular attention on the dynamical role of the pion. After discussing the case at intermediate energies, where real pions can be produced and detected, we have considered the case at lower energies, where the pions being exchanged are virtual. The study has revealed the presence of some new pion-exchange mechanisms, which leads to a new three-nucleon force of tensor structure. Recently, the effect of this tensor three-nucleon force to the spin observables for neutron-deuteron scattering at low energy has been analyzed, and will be briefly reviewed.Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of 8th Convegno su Problemi di Fisica Nucleare Teorica (Cortona 2000), Cortona, Italy, 18-21 Oct 2000. 8 pages, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.cl

Comparison of triton bound state properties using different separable representations of realistic potentials

The quality of two different separable expansion methods ({\sl W} matrix and Ernst-Shakin-Thaler) is investigated. We compare the triton binding energies and components of the triton wave functions obtained in this way with the results of a direct two-dimensional treatment. The Paris, Bonn {\sl A} and Bonn total angular momenta being incorporated up to $j \leq 2$. It is found that the most accurate results based on the Ernst-Shakin-Thaler method agree within 1.5% or better with the two-dimensional calculations, whereas the results for th

Radiative capture of protons by deuterons

The differential cross section for radiative capture of protons by deuterons is calculated using different realistic NN interactions. We compare our results with the available experimental data below $E_x = 20 MeV$. Excellent agreement is found when taking into account meson exchange currents, dipole and quadrupole contributions, and the full initial state interaction. There is only a small difference between the magnitudes of the cross sections for the different potentials considered. The angular distributions, however, are practically potential independent.Comment: 4 pages (twocolumn), 4 postscript figures included, submitted for publication, revised versio

Photonuclear Reactions of Three-Nucleon Systems

We discuss the available data for the differential and the total cross section for the photodisintegration of $^3$He and $^3$H and the corresponding inverse reactions below $E_\gamma = 100$ MeV by comparing with our calculations using realistic $NN$ interactions. The theoretical results agree within the errorbars with the data for the total cross sections. Excellent agreement is achieved for the angular distribution in case of $^3$He, whereas for $^3$H a discrepancy between theory and experiment is found.Comment: 11 pages (twocolumn), 12 postscript figures included, uses psfig, RevTe

Isoscalar off-shell effects in threshold pion production from pd collisions

We test the presence of pion-nucleon isoscalar off-shell effects in the $pd\to \pi^+ t$ reaction around the threshold region. We find that these effects significantly modify the production cross section and that they may provide the missing strength needed to reproduce the data at threshold.Comment: 6 pages, REVTeX, twocolumn, including 3 figures (Postscript), uses psfig, updated and extended versio