46 research outputs found

    Direct, Redox-Neutral Prenylation and Geranylation of Secondary Carbinol C–H Bonds: C4-Regioselectivity in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–C Couplings of Dienes to α‑Hydroxy Esters

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    The ruthenium catalyst generated <i>in situ</i> from Ru<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub> and tricyclohexylphosphine, PCy<sub>3</sub>, promotes the redox-neutral C–C coupling of aryl-substituted α-hydroxy esters to isoprene and myrcene at the diene C4-position, resulting in direct carbinol C–H prenylation and geranylation, respectively. This process enables direct conversion of secondary to tertiary alcohols in the absence of stoichiometric byproducts or premetalated reagents, and is the first example of C4-regioselectivity in catalytic C–C couplings of 2-substituted dienes to carbonyl partners. Mechanistic studies corroborate a catalytic cycle involving diene–carbonyl oxidative coupling

    Amphiphilic π‑Allyliridium <i>C</i>,<i>O</i>‑Benzoates Enable Regio- and Enantioselective Amination of Branched Allylic Acetates Bearing Linear Alkyl Groups

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    The first examples of amphiphilic reactivity in the context of enantio­selective catalysis are described. Commercially available π-allyliridium <i>C</i>,<i>O</i>-benzoates, which are stable to air, water and SiO<sub>2</sub> chromatography, and are well-known to catalyze allyl acetate-mediated carbonyl allylation, are now shown to catalyze highly chemo-, regio- and enantio­selective substitutions of branched allylic acetates bearing linear alkyl groups with primary amines

    Hydroamination versus Allylic Amination in Iridium-Catalyzed Reactions of Allylic Acetates with Amines: 1,3-Aminoalcohols via Ester-Directed Regioselectivity

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    In the presence of a neutral dppf-modified iridium catalyst and Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, linear allylic acetates react with primary amines to form products of hydroamination with complete 1,3-regioselectivity. The collective data, including deuterium labeling studies, corroborate a catalytic mechanism involving rapid, reversible acetate-directed aminoiridation with inner-sphere/outer-sphere crossover followed by turnover-limiting proto-demetalation mediated by amine
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