Basic research in wake vortex alleviation using a variable twist wing

The variable twist wing concept was used to investigate the relative effects of lift and turbulence distribution on the rolled up vortex wake. Several methods of reducing the vortex strength behind an aircraft were identified. These involve the redistribution of lift spanwise on the wing and drag distribution along the wing. Initial attempts to use the variable twist wing velocity data to validate the WAKE computer code have shown a strong correlation, although the vorticity levels were not exactly matched

Problems in Adapting the Frascati Manual for Use in Resource-based Economies

This paper provides a critique of the Frascati Manual and its applicability to resource-based economies and/or developing economies. It does so by looking at the role of Science and Technology (S&T) and Research and Development (R&D) in developing economies, and how the Frascati model can be used as a tool to further these economies

Measuring the Development of Science and Technology in a Changing Economy: The Case of Albania

This paper provides an assessment of the changing Albanian economy. It also provides recommendations for a focus on Science and Technology (S&T) policy, as the country works to become a full economic partner with Europe and the Mediterranean area. The suggestion is also made that Albania is not an isolated case, and that other economies can benefit from a similar focus

A Guide for Data Collection on Technological Innovation: Extracts from the OECD “Oslo Manual”, 2nd Edition, 1996

This document has been prepared to provide a shorter version of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) guide for data collection on technological innovation, otherwise known as the “Oslo Manual”, for use by researchers