Multiple Testing for Exploratory Research

Motivated by the practice of exploratory research, we formulate an approach to multiple testing that reverses the conventional roles of the user and the multiple testing procedure. Traditionally, the user chooses the error criterion, and the procedure the resulting rejected set. Instead, we propose to let the user choose the rejected set freely, and to let the multiple testing procedure return a confidence statement on the number of false rejections incurred. In our approach, such confidence statements are simultaneous for all choices of the rejected set, so that post hoc selection of the rejected set does not compromise their validity. The proposed reversal of roles requires nothing more than a review of the familiar closed testing procedure, but with a focus on the non-consonant rejections that this procedure makes. We suggest several shortcuts to avoid the computational problems associated with closed testing.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-STS356 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

The space of ideals in the minimal tensor product of C∗C^*-algebras

For $C^*$-algebras $A_1, A_2$ the map $(I_1,I_2)\to ker(q_{I_1}\otimes q_{I_2})$ from $Id^{\prime}(A_1)\times Id^{\prime}(A_2)$ into $Id^{\prime}(A_1\otimes_{\mathrm{min}} A_2) is a homeomorphism onto its image which is dense in the range. Here, for a$C^*$-algebra$A$, the space of all proper closed two sided ideals endowed with an adequate topology is denoted$Id^{\prime}(A)$and$q_I$is the quotient map of$A$onto$A/I$. New proofs of the equivalence of the property (F) of Tomiyama for$A_1\otimes_{\mathrm{min}} A_2$ with certain other properties are presented.Comment: 9 pages, minor mistakes were correcte