754 research outputs found
Local dimension and finite time prediction in spatiotemporal chaotic systems
We show how a recently introduced statistics [Patil et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
81 5878 (2001)] provides a direct relationship between dimension and
predictability in spatiotemporal chaotic systems. Regions of low dimension are
identified as having high predictability and vice-versa. This conclusion is
reached by using methods from dynamical systems theory and Bayesian modelling.
We emphasize in this work the consequences for short time forecasting and
examine the relevance for factor analysis. Although we concentrate on coupled
map lattices and coupled nonlinear oscillators for convenience, any other
spatially distributed system could be used instead, such as turbulent fluid
flows.Comment: 5 pagers, 7 EPS figure
Modeling of Spiking-Bursting Neural Behavior Using Two-Dimensional Map
A simple model that replicates the dynamics of spiking and spiking-bursting
activity of real biological neurons is proposed. The model is a two-dimensional
map which contains one fast and one slow variable. The mechanisms behind
generation of spikes, bursts of spikes, and restructuring of the map behavior
are explained using phase portrait analysis. The dynamics of two coupled maps
which model the behavior of two electrically coupled neurons is discussed.
Synchronization regimes for spiking and bursting activity of these maps are
studied as a function of coupling strength. It is demonstrated that the results
of this model are in agreement with the synchronization of chaotic
spiking-bursting behavior experimentally found in real biological neurons.Comment: 9 pages, 12 figure
Synchronous Behavior of Two Coupled Electronic Neurons
We report on experimental studies of synchronization phenomena in a pair of
analog electronic neurons (ENs). The ENs were designed to reproduce the
observed membrane voltage oscillations of isolated biological neurons from the
stomatogastric ganglion of the California spiny lobster Panulirus interruptus.
The ENs are simple analog circuits which integrate four dimensional
differential equations representing fast and slow subcellular mechanisms that
produce the characteristic regular/chaotic spiking-bursting behavior of these
cells. In this paper we study their dynamical behavior as we couple them in the
same configurations as we have done for their counterpart biological neurons.
The interconnections we use for these neural oscillators are both direct
electrical connections and excitatory and inhibitory chemical connections: each
realized by analog circuitry and suggested by biological examples. We provide
here quantitative evidence that the ENs and the biological neurons behave
similarly when coupled in the same manner. They each display well defined
bifurcations in their mutual synchronization and regularization. We report
briefly on an experiment on coupled biological neurons and four dimensional ENs
which provides further ground for testing the validity of our numerical and
electronic models of individual neural behavior. Our experiments as a whole
present interesting new examples of regularization and synchronization in
coupled nonlinear oscillators.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figure
On the role of coherent states in quantum foundations
Coherent states, and the Hilbert space representations they generate, provide
ideal tools to discuss classical/quantum relationships. In this paper we
analyze three separate classical/quantum problems using coherent states, and
show that useful connections arise among them. The topics discussed are: (1) a
truly natural formulation of phase space path integrals; (2) how this analysis
implies that the usual classical formalism is ``simply a subset'' of the
quantum formalism, and thus demonstrates a universal coexistence of both the
classical and quantum formalisms; and (3) how these two insights lead to a
complete analytic solution of a formerly insoluble family of nonlinear quantum
field theory models.Comment: ICQOQI'2010, Kiev, Ukraine, May-June 2010, Conference Proceedings (9
pages
Pomeron Vertices in Perturbative QCD in Diffractive Scattering
We analyse the momentum space triple Pomeron vertex in perturbative QCD. In
addition to the standard form of this vertex which is used in the context of
total cross-sections at high energies and in the QCD reggeon field theory,
there exists an alternative form which has to be used in the study of high-mass
diffraction. We review and analyse the relation between these two versions. We
discuss some implications for the BK-equation. In the second part of our paper
we extend this analysis to the Pomeron-Odderon-Odderon vertex.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figures, Late
What predicts esports betting? A study on consumption of video games, esports, gambling and demographic factors
The parallel media related to sports, gaming and gambling are expanding, exemplified by the emergence of esports and game-related gambling (e.g. loot boxes, esports betting). The increasing convergence of these phenomena means it is essential to understand how they interact. Given the expanding consumer base of esports, it is important to know how individuals' backgrounds and consumption of game media may lead to esports betting. This study employs survey data (N = 1368) to investigate how demographics, alongside consumption of video games, esports and gambling can predict esports betting activity. Results reveal that both spectating esports and participation in general forms of gambling are associated with increased esports betting, no direct association was observed between the consumption of video games and esports betting. Findings suggest that while games may act as a vehicle for gambling content, highlighting the convergence of gaming and gambling, there is no intrinsic aspect which directly encourages gambling behaviours
Problem Gambling and Cognitive Distortions among Macao VIP Hosts: A Brief Report
This report investigates the understudied group of VIP Hosts in Macao casinos, who cater to high rollers and may be more vulnerable to problem gambling due to their exposure to heavy betting. To comprehensively profile their gambling behaviors and cognitions, we conducted an anonymous online survey using the Chinese Version of South Oaks Gambling Screen (C-SOGS) and the Gambling Fallacies Measure (GFM). Given the difficulty of accessing this population, we employed the snowball sampling technique to recruit eligible participants. Our analysis included data from 41 participants, and the findings revealed high levels of gambling-related cognitive distortions among VIP Hosts. In addition, 83% of the respondents were classified as non-problem gamblers, with 10% of respondents classified as at-risk gamblers, and 7% classified as pathological gamblers. Despite the small sample size, this report offers a preliminary understanding of VIP Hosts’ gambling behaviors in Macao, paving the way for future research
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