Complication of acute Otitis media in pediatrics: a case report: Complicação de Otite média aguda em pediatria: um relato de caso

The acute otitis media (AOM) is a frequent bacterial infection in Pediatrics. Despite the advance of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of this infection, there is the possibility of a rare complication, Gradenigo Syndrome (GS). This is a serious complication that should be suspected in a patient with abducens nerve paralysis, pain in the trigeminal innervation area and AOM. The objective of this work was to describe a case report in pediatric regarding to Gradenigo’s Syndrome and reinforce the importance of early diagnosis in the treatment. In addition, a literature review of articles in journals indexed in the following databases was carried out: Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo. The case report presented is a 7-year-old girl, presenting a typical clinical of GS that evolved satisfactorily with the management based on broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, without the need for a subsequent surgical approach. Thus, it is clear that the identification of the classic triad of GS, in addition to performing imaging tests, allows for an early diagnosis of the disease, favoring a conservative approach with antibiotic therapy