Penerapan Lks Scientific Approach pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X

Lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) dapat melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis didasarkan pengalaman ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keterlaksanaan penerapan LKS scientific approach materi Perubahan lingkungan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X. Keterlaksanaan penerapan LKS scientific approachdiketahui dari hasil LKS dan tes berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yaituOne Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di LKS memperoleh rata-rata persentase 89,3% dengan kategori sangat baik dan tes berpikir kritis memperoleh rata-rata persentase pretest dan posttest sebesar 33,5% dan 91,0%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan keterlaksanaan penerapan LKS scientific approach materi Perubahan lingkungan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X

Hermeneutika: Arah Baru Interpretasi Hadis (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Yusuf Al-qardhawi Dalam Fatwa-fatwanya)

The hermeneutics issues as an alternative interpreting method is a new concern in Islamic World; however its application has existed since long time ago. Generally, Hermeneutics in the religious context especially in Al Qur'an and Al Hadits has a specific purpose to find out the original meaning from a text by using it in the socio-historical context. Yusuf Qardhawi as one of contemporary scholars takes “in between” position in comprehending Hadits or Sunnah. He applies basic principles, characteristics, and essential rules to study it appropriately. He also is considered as a representative from the reformers who contribute their thoughts for Islamic development in order that the religious texts can be more harmonious along with time development but they don't lose their authenticity. Qardhawi's methodology of hermeneutics thought in Hadits always connects between norma tive texts as the law source and their historicity in the socio-historical context in the local muslim community. He sets out his ideas and purposes from the texts of hadits themselves and the tools and applications are adapted with the sociohistorical context of local community

Analysis of Spatial Data of Diphtheria Disease in East Java Province During the Year 2010 and 2011

Background: Eradication of infectious diseases required information based on location which called geographic information system to make decision. One of re emerging disease was diphtheria. Diphtheria in East Java increased and became the biggest case. In 2010 were 73% and in 2011 became the first case in the world within 664 cases with CFR 2,6%. Objective: this study did to analyze diphtheria by spatial data which correlated with the risk factors in East Java in 2010–2011. Design of this research was un-obstrusive with secondary data from BPS statistic and health office of East Java. Population was thirteen eight Districs in East Java and it was taken for sample. Spasial data was analyzed by overlying between dependent variable and risk factors. Result of this study diphtheria tends increase in 2010–2011. There is domination of case in horseshoe region include Surabaya, Malang, Madura and the surrounding area. Result:result of overlay between diphtheria with risk factors show population density, sex, education, expendicture per capita, and the healthy house not always become the risk factors of diphtheria. DPT3 and DT immunization shows there is correlation between diphtheria and statistically have moderate power (r = 0,424 and r = 0,348). Conclusion: The factors immununization DPT3 and DT was support to became diptheria. Recommendation: The spatial data analysis for each sub-region shall be held due to special characteristics of subregion

Analysis of Spatial Data of Diphtheria Disease in East Java Province During the Year 2010 and 2011

Background: Eradication of infectious diseases required information based on location which called geographic information system to make decision. One of re emerging disease was diphtheria. Diphtheria in East Java increased and became the biggest case. In 2010 were 73% and in 2011 became the first case in the world within 664 cases with CFR 2,6%. Objective: this study did to analyze diphtheria by spatial data which correlated with the risk factors in East Java in 2010–2011. Design of this research was un-obstrusive with secondary data from BPS statistic and health office of East Java. Population was thirteen eight Districs in East Java and it was taken for sample. Spasial data was analyzed by overlying between dependent variable and risk factors. Result of this study diphtheria tends increase in 2010–2011. There is domination of case in horseshoe region include Surabaya, Malang, Madura and the surrounding area. Result:result of overlay between diphtheria with risk factors show population density, sex, education, expendicture per capita, and the healthy house not always become the risk factors of diphtheria. DPT3 and DT immunization shows there is correlation between diphtheria and statistically have moderate power (r = 0,424 and r = 0,348). Conclusion: The factors immununization DPT3 and DT was support to became diptheria. Recommendation: The spatial data analysis for each sub-region shall be held due to special characteristics of subregion

Faktor Orang Tua dan Status Imunisasi DPT Anak 12-36 Bulan di Kecamatan Ketapang dan Kecamatan Sokobanah Kabupaten Sampang

Immunization gives a great contribution in improving the Human Development Index related to the life expectancy, because it can avoid undesirable death. The preventive efforts to reducediseases isImmunization.One of them is Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis.The coverage of rural UCI in Sampang in 2012 was 64.52 percent, which was below the target. The objective of this study was to identify factors that influence the people\u27s willingness to do Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus immunization in Sampang, East Java Province.The study was cross-sectionalsurvey.The population were parents who have children aged 12-36 months, with a total sample of 66 respondents in the sub district of Ketapang and Sokobanah. Factors that affect positivelythe behavior of the respondent willingness to immunize DPT were knowledge, attitude and support the family.Low knowledge,poor attitude of communities and lack of family support influenced the behavior of community to contribute immunize DPT for their children.A good knowledge is not enough to increase the readiness to do the immunization, but still need the motivation of the family

The Association between Frequency of Antenatal Care Visit and Anemia in Pregnant Women in Pegadungan IV Community Health Center, West Jakarta

Background: According to the Ministry of Family Health, as many as 40% of maternal deaths are caused by bleeding. The risk of bleeding will be greater if pregnant women experience anemia. Basic Health Research in 2013 showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 37.1%. The number of pregnant women with anemia at Pegadungan IV community health center, Kalideres, West Jakarta in 2016 was 57.3%.The magnitude of this number may influence by maternal Antenatal Care (ANC) visit during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of ANC visits and anemia in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at Pegadungan community health center, West Jakarta. A sample of 90 pregnant women in third semester was selected for this study. The dependent was anemia. The independent variables were antenatal care visit. The confounding factor included age, parity, education, employment status, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and maternal and child book monitor. The data were analyzed by a logistic regression. Results: After controlling for the confounding factors, the risk of anemia in pregnant women increased with ANC visit <4 times (OR= 1.97; 95% CI= 1.34 to 2.89; p= 0.001). Conclusion: After controlling for the confounding factors, the risk of anemia in pregnant women increases with ANC visit <4 times. Keywords: anemia, antenatal care visit, pregnant wome

Hubungan Paparan Merkuri (Hg) dengan Gangguan Fungsi Tiroid pada Penambang Emas Tradisional di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri

Background: Mercury was released in environment as a result of human activities such as the traditional gold mining industry. The activities of traditional gold mining used amalgam processes that cause negative effects of mercury which exposured to traditional gold miners. Chronic effects of mercury exposure due to obstruction of iodine uptake by mercury in the body, so that it disrupt thyroid function. It was caused by inhibition of secretion levels of T3 and T4, and increased activity of TSH, as feedback synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone. The purpose of this study was determine the relationship between mercury exposure with disfunction thyroid in traditional gold mining workers in the Village Jendi, Selogiri District, Wonogiri. Method:It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. The subject were 42 traditional gold miners in Jendi Selogiri Village, Wonogiri, which purposively selected. The instrument used are questionnaires and laboratory analysis of blood and urine specimens. Data obtained from TSH, FT4 serum, Hg in blood, urinary iodine excretion, and measurement of nutritional status. Data would be analyzed using chi squar and regression logistic. Result: The research results showed that there was no correlation between level of Hg in blood (p=0,800) , work period (p=0,101), work duration (p=0,594) and there was no different of disfunction thyroid by oocupation (p=0,853), with range of Hg in blood 4,4 to 9,373 ppm. Conclusion: This study concluded that, there was no association between mercury exposure with disfunction thyroid in the traditional gold miners in Jendi, Selogiri District, Wonogiri

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Dilengkapi Media Buku Saku Dan Mind Map Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Sistem Koloid Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan Prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning menggunakan media buku saku dan mind map. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2013/ 2014 yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-pihak kanan, data yang diperoleh sebelumnya harus memenuhi uji prasyarat yaitu meliputi uji homogenitas, uji normalitas dan uji t-matching. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok sistem koloid menggunakan pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilengkapi dengan media min map lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilengkapi dengan media buku saku, hal ini ditunjukan dari selisih rerata pretest-posttest kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA berturut-turut adalah 34,94 dan 28,41 ditinjau dari aspek kognitif. Tinjauan dari aspek afektif ditunjukkan dari rerata kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA berturut-turut adalah 3,12 dan 3,0