3,329 research outputs found
Manufacture of sintered silicon nitrides
Sintered silicon nitrides are manufactured by sintering Si3N powder containing 2 to 15% in wt of a powder mixture composed of nitride powder of lanthanide or Y 100 parts and AIN powder less than 100 parts at 1500 to 1900 deg. temperature under a pressure of less than 200 Kg/sq. cm. The sintered Si3N has high mechanical strength in high temperature. Thus, Si3N4 93.0, Y 5.0 and AlN 2.0% in weight were wet mixed in acetone in N atom, molded and sintered at 1750 deg. and 1000 Kg/sq. cm. to give a sintered body having high hardness
Ultra high energy events in ECHOS series and primary energy spectrum
The compilation of ultra high energy jets suggests at present the existence of a bump in primary energy spectrum (with the standard concept of high energy collisions). The pseudo-rapidity distribution exhibits some typical anomalies, more than the (P sub t) behavior, which are (may be) the fingerprints of quark gluon plasma transition. The next results of Emulsion Chamber on Supersonic (ECHOS) will be in both cases determinant to confirm those tendancies, as well as an important effort of the cosmic ray community to develop in that sense a flying emulsion chamber experiment
First ALMA Observation of a Solar Plasmoid Ejection from an X-ray Bright Point
Eruptive phenomena such as plasmoid ejections or jets are an important
feature of solar activity with the potential for improving our understanding of
the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Such ejections are often thought to be
signatures of the outflows expected in regions of fast magnetic reconnection.
The 304 A EUV line of Helium, formed at around 10^5 K, is found to be a
reliable tracer of such phenomena, but the determination of physical parameters
from such observations is not straightforward. We have observed a plasmoid
ejection from an X-ray bright point simultaneously at millimeter wavelengths
with ALMA, at EUV wavelengths with AIA, in soft X-rays with Hinode/XRT. This
paper reports the physical parameters of the plasmoid obtained by combining the
radio, EUV and X-ray data. As a result, we conclude that the plasmoid can
consist either of (approximately) isothermal 10^5 K plasma that is optically
thin at 100 GHz, or else a 10^4 K core with a hot envelope. The analysis
demonstrates the value of the additional temperature and density constraints
that ALMA provides, and future science observations with ALMA will be able to
match the spatial resolution of space-borne and other high-resolution
telescopes.Comment: 10 page, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Letter. The movie can be seen at the following link:
http://hinode.nao.ac.jp/user/shimojo/data_area/plasmoid/movie5.mp
How to relate the oscillator and Coulomb systems on spheres and pseudospheres?
We show that the oscillators on a sphere and pseudosphere are related, by the
so-called Bohlin transformation, with the Coulomb systems on the pseudosphere:
the even states of an oscillator yields the conventional Coulomb system on
pseudosphere, while the odd states yield the Coulomb system on pseudosphere in
the presence of magnetic flux tube generating half spin. In the higher
dimensions the oscillator and Coulomb(-like) systems are connected in the
similar way. In particular, applying the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation to
the oscillators on sphere and pseudosphere, we obtained the preudospherical
generalization of MIC-Kepler problem describing three-dimensional charge-dyon
system.Comment: 12 pages, Based on talk given at XXIII Colloquium on Group
Theoretical Methods in Physics (July 31-August 5, 2000, Dubna
Reduction of quantum systems on Riemannian manifolds with symmetry and application to molecular mechanics
This paper deals with a general method for the reduction of quantum systems
with symmetry. For a Riemannian manifold M admitting a compact Lie group G as
an isometry group, the quotient space Q = M/G is not a smooth manifold in
general but stratified into a collection of smooth manifolds of various
dimensions. If the action of the compact group G is free, M is made into a
principal fiber bundle with structure group G. In this case, reduced quantum
systems are set up as quantum systems on the associated vector bundles over Q =
M/G. This idea of reduction fails, if the action of G on M is not free.
However, the Peter-Weyl theorem works well for reducing quantum systems on M.
When applied to the space of wave functions on M, the Peter-Weyl theorem
provides the decomposition of the space of wave functions into spaces of
equivariant functions on M, which are interpreted as Hilbert spaces for reduced
quantum systems on Q. The concept of connection on a principal fiber bundle is
generalized to be defined well on the stratified manifold M. Then the reduced
Laplacian is well defined as a self-adjoint operator with the boundary
conditions on singular sets of lower dimensions. Application to quantum
molecular mechanics is also discussed in detail. In fact, the reduction of
quantum systems studied in this paper stems from molecular mechanics. If one
wishes to consider the molecule which is allowed to lie in a line when it is in
motion, the reduction method presented in this paper works well.Comment: 33 pages, no figure
Multi-center MICZ-Kepler systems
We present the classical solutions of the two-center MICZ-Kepler and
MICZ-Kepler-Stark systems. Then we suggest the model of multi-center
MICZ-Kepler system on the curved spaces equipped with -invariant
conformal flat metrics.Comment: 7 pages, typos corrected, refs added. Contribution to the Proceedings
of International Workshop on Classical and Quantum Integrable systems,
24-28.01.2007, Dubna, Russi
Mechanism for Localization of Pheophorbides in Tumor. I. Biodistribution and Subcellular Distribution of 14C-Labeled Pheophorbide and Chlorin in Tumor-Bearing Mice
開始ページ、終了ページ: 冊子体のページ付
Infrared Imaging of the Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080 with the Subaru Telescope
We present high spatial resolution images of the gravitational-lens system PG
1115+080 taken with the near-infrared camera (CISCO) on the Subaru telescope.
The FWHM of the combined image is in the -band, yielding spatial
resolution of after a deconvolution procedure. This is a first
detection of an extended emission adjacent to the A1/A2 components, indicating
the presence of a fairly bright emission region with a characteristic angular
radius of 5 mas (40 pc). The near-infrared image of the Einstein ring
was extracted in both the and bands. The color is found to be
significantly redder than that of a synthetic model galaxy with an age of 3
Gyr, the age of the universe at the quasar redshift.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ(2000
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