709 research outputs found
Corruption manual for beginners: "Corruption techniques" in public procurement with examples from Hungary
This paper develops 30 novel quantitative indicators of grand corruption that operationalize
20 distinct techniques of corruption in the context of public procurement. Each indicator
rests on a thorough qualitative understanding of rent extraction from public contracts by
corrupt networks as evidenced by academic literature, interviews and media content
analysis. Feasibility and usefulness of the proposed indicators are demonstrated using
micro-level public procurement data from Hungary in 2009-2012. While the prime value of
this broad set of indicators is the possibility of combining them into a robust composite
indicator of high-level corruption, the high degree of detail also reveals that many
regulatory interventions have succeeded in changing the form of corruption, but not its
overall incidence
Estimation of Parameters for an Extremely Low Fuel Consumption Internal Combustion Engine-based Megameter-III Vehicle
Megameter-III is a special vehicle designed and constructed for
international competitions by our team. A crucial part of the vehicle is the
internal combustion engine, which ought to have extremely low fuel
consumption. The experiences of previous competitions confirmed that it is
necessary to develop a professional telemetry system, which allows
tracking and logging online important parameters of the engine and the
vehicle. In this paper, we discuss results for estimating of several
parameters of the engine (angular velocity, angular acceleration, the
Coulomb-Morin external friction torque and the damping constant). In our
work, injector-pulses and inductive sensor’s signals were monitored
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