THE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF SUPERVISION IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF 3 KG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) BASED ON REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 28 OF 2021 CONCERNING AMENDMENT TO REGULATION OF THE MI

The conversion of kerosene to gas is a policy deemed appropriate by the government. This policy was taken to divert the use of kerosene fuel as a necessity for cooking because approximately in 2025 the kerosene in Indonesia is expected to run out, therefore the government is trying to find a substitute for kerosene, namely Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Moreover, Indonesian households continue to increase and the amount of kerosene has decreased and it is even difficult for the community to obtain it. In carrying out the policy of using LPG, the government has regulated the distribution of LPG. One of these regulations is the regulation of the Minister of Mineral Resources Number 28 of 2021 concerning amendments to the regulation of the Minister of Mineral Resources Number 26 of 2009 concerning the Supply and Distribution of Liquefied Petroleum Gas. The government has a role to control the process of distributing the 3 kg LPG to the public and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is responsible for supervising the supply and distribution of 3 kg LPG which involves related agencies such as the regional government. It is intended for the lower middle class elements. The distribution of 3 kg LPG under the government supervision aims to ensure that the 3 kg LPG is right on target, especially for the underprivileged and micro businesses. The supervision of the distribution of 3 kg LPG is very important to ensure smooth and affordable services and meet the needs of 3 kg LPG for the community. It is necessary to supervise and monitor the distribution of 3 kg LPG from distribution deviations, violations of the highest retail price (HET), scarcity and misuse of 3 kg LPG. Keywords: Supervision, Distribution, 3 Kg LP

Perencanaan Tebal Lapis Tambah (Overlay) dengan Perbandingan Metode PD T-05-2005-B dan Manual Perkerasan Jalan Nomor 02/M/BM/2013

Directorate General of Highways has issued many rules and guidelines in plotting the added layer thickness. These guidelines and rules continue to be improved and refined by DGH. Thisresearch will be discussed with the thickness of layers added by doing comparison method of Pd T-05-2005-B and Road Pavement Design Manual No. 02 / M / BM / 2013. The result of theanalysis showed that the accumulated equivalent value of sunburst standard of 10 years old age of 6,546,500.63 ESA. Differences in seasonal and temperature correction factors make theresult of the thickness of the layers added by two different methods. The result for thick layer added method Pd T-05-2005-B equal to 13,0 cm while for Road Pavement Design Manual No.02 / M / BM / 2013 equal to 8,6 cm

Correlation Analysis Between Seawater Intrusion And Mangrove Greenbelt

Seawater intrusion is an entry process of seawater to land. Many factors have caused seawater intrusion from freshwater exploitation until mangrove degradation. Mangrove ecosystem is a type of forest ecosystem which has an ability to reduce seawater intrusion. This paper analyzes the estimation and prediction of seawater intrusion and correlation between widths of mangrove with seawater intrusion. The relation analysis between the width of mangrove greenbelt with seawater intrusion used an equation model to predict seawater intrusion. The research method used sampling technique, system analysis with powersim software, correlation analysis and mathematical method with trend line analysis. Results show that (1) the mangrove density in the coastal area is approximately 50 – 109 trees/ha. (2) Simulation results showed seawater intrusion rate was about 0.20 km year (with mangrove as a component system), but reached 0.3 – 0.4 km/year (without mangrove as a component system). (3) The simulation result also showed that freshwater salinity was estimated to increase from 1.92 ppt to 4.86 ppt. (4) The relation model between seawater intrusion and mangrove greenbelt showed that correlation coefficient was 0.97 with the equation seawater intrusion (m) = 2264.9 * exp (-0.009 * the width of mangrove greenbelt (m)), the correlation of mangrove width with seawater intrusion was 0.97. (5) Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora styllosa, Sonneratia alba and Sonneratia caseolaris were the mangrove species that had the best ability to reduce seawater intrusion

Batik Sebagai Identitas Kultural Bangsa Indonesia Di Era Globalisasi

This research aims at finding out the reason why Indonesia tries hard to make Batik as Indonesian Cutural Heritage. It also aims at revealing and explaining as well the importance of identity in globalization era. This research uses inductive research to explore the intended phenomenon and finds the way to anticipate it. The method of the research is descriptive qualitative. The primary source of data derived from Indonesian batik where as the secondary data come from the books, journals, and virtual sources. The type of data are words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration. The researcher employs library research and note-taking technique to collect the data then put them into particular domain. The researcher employs hermeneutic approach to find out the history of Batik in Indonesia. Then, the researher finds out the elements which support Batik as Indonesia cultural heritage. The researcher tries to find out the relation between Batik and globalization which finally culminate in cultural identit

Variable Step Closed Loop Power Control with Space Diversity for Low Elevation Angle High Altitude Platforms Communication Channel [Langkah Variabel Kontrol Daya Loop Tertutup Dengan Keragaman Ruang Untuk Sudut Elevasi Rendah Pada Kanal Komunikasi HAPs]

This paper proposes variable step closed loop power control algorithm combined with space diversity to improve the performance of High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) communication at low elevation angle using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). In this contribution, we first develop HAPs channel model which is derived from experimental measurement. From our experiment, we found HAPs channel characteristic can be modeled as a Ricean distribution because the presence of line of sight path. Different elevation angle resulting different K factor value. This value is then used in Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) based closed loop power control evaluation. The variable step algorithm is simulated under various elevation angles with different speed of mobile user. The performance is presented in terms of user elevation angle, user speed, step size and space diversity order. We found that the performance of variable step closed-loop power control less effective at low elevation angle. However our simulation shows that space diversity is able to improve the performance of closed loop power control for HAPs channel at low elevation angle.*****Kajian ini mengusulkan suatu algoritma kontrol daya langkah variabel loop tertutup dikombinasikan dengan keragaman ruang untuk meningkatkan kinerja komunikasi High Altitude Platforms(HAPs) pada sudut elevasi rendah menggunakan Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Kami berkontribusi untuk mengembangkan model kanal HAPs yang berasal dari pengukuran eksperimental sebelumnya. Dari percobaan tersebut, kami menemukan karakteristik kanal HAPs yang dapat dimodelkan sebagai distribusi Ricean karena kehadiran jalur tanpa penghalang. Eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sudut elevasi menghasilkan perbedaan nilai factor K. Nilai ini kemudian digunakan dalam Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) berbasiskan evaluasi kontrol daya loop tertutup. Algoritma langkah variabel disimulasikan dibawah sudut elevasi yang berbeda dengan kecepatan yang berbeda dari pengguna vobile. Kinerja tersebut disajikan dalam hal sudut elevasi pengguna, kecepatan pengguna, ukuran langkah dan ketertiban ruang keanekaragaman. Kami menemukan bahwa kinerja langkah variabel kontrol daya loop tertutup kurang efektif pada sudut elevasi rendah. Namun simulasi kami menunjukkan bahwa ruang keragaman mampu meningkatkan kinerja kontrol daya loop tertutup untuk kanal HAPs di sudut elevasi rendah

Penerapan Manajemen Waktu Menggunakan Network Planning (Cpm) pada Proyek Konstruksi Jalan (Studi Kasus Peningkatan Jalan SP. Berembang – SP. Jambi Kecil)

One of the methods in the application of Network Planning on construction projects is the Critical Path Method (CPM).Use of critical path method is to be able to know the the critical path of a project in which an activity can not be delayed, so that the execution time can be controlled to determine the earliest and the latest of starting time. As such factors can delay the project in minimizingRoad Improvement Works Sp. Berembang - Sp. Small Jambi has a contract value of Rp. 9,969,162,000.00 and the turnaround time is 217 calendar days. Application of CPM on the job resulted in an accelerated completion of work to 210 calendar days and 6 work items that are on the critical path. Acceleration time of completion of the work provides implementation costs Rp. 9,956,247,162.00 or additional profit of Rp. 12,914,838.00

Pengembangan Agribisnis Pedesaan melalui Pemanfaatan Kulit Kakao sebagai Sumber Pektin

. The development of food industry in Indonesia has increased the demand and domestic consumption of pectin. Cocoa skin is potentially used to produce pectin as the raw material of industry. This study aimed to determine the effect of treatments on raw material, the medium and pH extraction to the characteristics of the pectin produced from cocoa skin, and to analyse the economic feasibility of pectin production from cocoa skin. Production was started with pectin extraction using citric acid solvent to some variables : 1) type of raw material (fresh and dried), 2) extraction time (60 and 90 minutes), and 3) pH of the extraction (2.5 and 3.5), then was continued by clotting with 95% ethanol, washing and drying of pectin. Economic analysis was done through analysis of break-even point (BEP) and the return cost ratio (RCR) to determine the level of benefits and feasibility of cocoa skin utilization. The results showed that the research treatments produced 5.6% - 6.7% pectin from initial weight of cocoa skin used, and the moisture content was 8.7% - 9.58%. Total revenue of the business is IDR 1.340.000/ month with a total production cost of IDR 1.000.300/ month. RCR value of 1.34 and BEP quantity of 2 kg showed that cocoa skin processing industry profitable to be implemented