Emigration From Russia: New Trends and Forms

The subject-matter of this article is migration from Russia. The study deals with current aspects and new forms of emigration. The goal of this paper is to identify new patterns determining the emigration from Russia. The article views the emigration in a broad sense, including, in addition to classic emigration (i.e. leaving the home country for permanent residence in another country), various categories of return migration (labor migration, shuttle traders, seasonal migration, episodic migration, economic tourism, business migration, education abroad, etc.). With the emergence of these new forms and categories, there is a need to clarify the migration concepts. This analysis is built on a broad historical perspective on emigration, which has been a typical phenomenon for Russia over the last three centuries. The article is based on such economic theories, as the human capital theory, new economic theory of migration, Todaro’s economic theory of migration and other. In this article, a variety of methods are used, including historical analogy, statistical and mathematical approaches, sociological and econometric models. The article analyzes the patterns of modern emigration from Russia. It also considers certain aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, with a focus on emigrants, including potential emigrants. In conclusion, the article notes the need for the state control of emigration processes. This means not so much the improvement of statistical records for this group of migrants, but rather speci c government measures aimed at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the non-return migration. In other words, it is not aimed at banning the emigration (a measure, the adverse effects of which were noted as long ago as by Mikhail Lomonosov). The ndings of this research can be used in improving the migration policy implemented, in particular, by the Federal Migration Service of Russia.This study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of research project No. RFFI 16–06–00048а "Social paradigm of regional development: selection of priorities and economic transformation"

Self-attitude of young people using and not using makeup

The subject of the study is the self–attitude of young people applying and not applying makeup. The relevance of the work is due to the presence of deep psychological factors that determine the use / non-use of makeup. The aim is to study the socio-psychological characteristics of self-attitude in young people who prefer and reject makeup. Research objectives are as follows: the study of scientific papers relevant to the subject of research, the formulation of the essential theoretical foundations of the research, the selection of methods that correspond to the goals of the research, the conduct of empirical research. In the empirical study, the Self-Attitude Questionnaire is used. The main result obtained by the authors is as follows: in the group rejecting makeup, self-attitude, self-esteem, self-guidance are expressed more strongly than in the group applying makeup. Makeup aversives show a more positive attitude towards themselves, are more prone to self-esteem and self-confidence, have a higher level of self-guidance. The group applying makeup is characterized by a lower self-attitude, self-guidance and self-esteem. The results obtained are important as an indicator of the psychological state of the individual during psychological counseling, psychocorrection and psychotherapy

Ethnic identity features in convicted migrants with recidivist behavior: development of tolerance among convicted migrants to other ethnic groups

By the end of adolescence, a person develops ethnic identity that affects their future destiny. The purpose of the study is to analyze formation of ethnic identity features in convicted migrants and development of tolerance among them. In the process of work theoretical research methods have been used. The presence of personal attitudes determines future actions that may be criminal. The increase in the number of convicted migrants who commit crimes repeatedly is characterized by criminalization degree presence, as well as personal and behavioral traits. Ethnic identity in this case has a cognitive component based on criminogenic for a certain benefit. The peculiarities of recidivism manifestation include existence of certain dependencies that link the increase in the severity and rate of crimes committed and increase in the number of convictions, which leads to an increase in recidivism as a result of an increase in crime. The development of tolerance among convicted migrants requires development and implementation of measures aimed at reducing aggression and accepting diversity of culture of other ethnic groups

Educational needs and opportunities for adaptation of students with disabilities and persons with health limitations in the tertiary education system

The article is devoted to the definition consideration of the educational needs of persons with health limitations (hereinafter – HL) and disabled persons in the tertiary education system; the aspects in which these needs are expressed. The article highlights the adaptation possibilities of disabled people in the tertiary education system, as well as the specifics of the organization and goals of an educational institution for teaching people with HL. The authors identify the barriers of social relations faced by students with HL, disabled students and their teachers at universities; analyze the degree of involvement of a student with HL in the educational process. The paper pays attention to the main approaches to the organization of educational activities of persons with HL and disabled people, namely: competence-based, project-based and activity-based approaches. The main types of inclusion, identified on the basis of medical indicators, as conditions for organizing the training of students with HL and disabled students are considered. It is determined that the education organization at the university of students with HL allows to adapt educational programs to the special needs of students, depending on the state of health of students with HL and of disabled students

Emigration from Russia: New trends and forms

The subject-matter of this article is migration from Russia. The study deals with current aspects and new forms of emigration. The goal of this paper is to identify new patterns determining the emigration from Russia. The article views the emigration in a broad sense, including, in addition to classic emigration (i.e. leaving the home country for permanent residence in another country), various categories of return migration (labor migration, shuttle traders, seasonal migration, episodic migration, economic tourism, business migration, education abroad, etc.). With the emergence of these new forms and categories, there is a need to clarify the migration concepts. This analysis is built on a broad historical perspective on emigration, which has been a typical phenomenon for Russia over the last three centuries. The article is based on such economic theories, as the human capital theory, new economic theory of migration, Todaro's economic theory of migration and other. In this article, a variety of methods are used, including historical analogy, statistical and mathematical approaches, sociological and econometric models. The article analyzes the patterns of modern emigration from Russia. It also considers certain aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, with a focus on emigrants, including potential emigrants. In conclusion, the article notes the need for the state control of emigration processes. This means not so much the improvement of statistical records for this group of migrants, but rather specific government measures aimed at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the nonreturn migration. In other words, it is not aimed at banning the emigration (a measure, the adverse effects of which were noted as long ago as by Mikhail Lomonosov), but at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the non-return migration. The findings of this research can be used in improving the migration policy implemented, in particular, by the Federal Migration Service of Russia.Представлен краткий экскурс в истории миграционных потоков из России. Рассмотрены новые формы, категории и правовые вопросы эмиграции.This study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of research project No. RFFI 16-0600048. "Social paradigm of regional development: selection of priorities and economic transformation"