PERSEPSI KEPEMILIKAN VIRGINITAS PADA DIRI MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus terhadap Virginitas Mahasiswi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berorientasi pada konstruksi yang terjadi mengenai persepsi kepemilikan virginitas pada diri perempuan melahirkan pembatasan dirinya dalam ranah publik dan anggapan nilai serta stigma negatif terhadap perempuan karena virginitasnya selain itu virginitas dijadikan momok maskullinitas bagi laki-laki yang melahirkan kehidupan seks bebas dan pelanggaran seksual yang dilakukan olehnya, penelitian difokuskan pada lingkungan mahasiswa dan persepsi kepemilikan virginitas pada mahasiswa. Virginitas sebagai sebuah konstruksi menjadi cikal bakal peminggiran dan kekerasan yang seringkali menimpa perempuan, selain itu persepsi kepemilikan virginitas yang terkonstruksi menyebabkan ketimpangan dalam kehidupan dan perilaku seksual pada laki-laki. Interaksi menciptakan persepsi yang membudaya pada diri dan objek sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbedaan persepsi yang terjadi mengenai virginitas melalui sudut pandang dosen dan mahasiswa itu sendiri sesuai dengan perubahan dan fakta yang terjadi kini dalam lingkungan masyarakat, kemudian mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar perbedaan persepsi kepemilikan virginitas tersebut, diikuti dampak yang terjadi akibat dari ketimpangan persepsi kepemilikan virginitas serta upaya yang dilakukan dosen sebagai bentuk mengembalikan nilai-nilai dalam diri individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, dengan subjek penelitian diantaranya mahasiswa, mahasiswi universitas indonesia yang kompatibel dalam membahas isu penelitian dan dosen yang memiliki keilmuan selaras dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara langsung dan daring serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa virginitas merupakan konsep yang sangat luas, virginitas tidak dapat dibatasi dengan kondisi fisik karena virginitas melibatkan emosi, pengalaman, interaksi dan budaya yang melahirkan konstruksi dalam mempersepsikan konsep tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui fakta pengalaman dan lapangan serta penjelasan yang komprehensif mengenai budaya persepsi kepemilikan virginitas yang lestari Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Persepsi, Virginitas ABSTRACT This research is oriented on the background of the construction that occurred regarding the perception of the ownership of virginity in individual self, research focused on college student environment and the perception of ownership of the virginity in them. Virginity as a construction becomes forerunner to women marginalization and violence against women, in addition to the perception of the unconstructed ownership of virginity leads to inequality in life and sexual behavior in men. Interactions create cultural perception of self and social objects in society. The purpose of this research is to describe a difference perception about virginity through the perspective of lecturers and college students according to the facts that occur in society environment, then discribing factors that became the basis of distinction of virginity perception, followed by the impact that occurred resulting from inequality of the perception of virginity and the effort undertaken by lecturers as a form of returning individual values. This research using a qualitative method approach to case studies, with researcch subject Indonesia University of Education students that is compatible in discussing issues and lecturers who have knowledge required to the research. Data collecting techniques are carried out through observation, direct and online interviews, also documentation. The result found that virginity is a huge concept, virginity can’t be restricted by a physical conditions because virginity are involving emotions, experience, interaction and culture that delivered construction towards perception of virginity. This is evidenced by the facts and experience as well as a comprehensive explanation about cultural perception of sustainable possession about virginity Keywords: Perception, Students, Virginit

ELECTIONS The Recall Act of 1989: Provide Specific Grounds for Recall

The Act replaces the Recall Act of 1979, which was struck down by the Georgia Supreme Court in 1988. The supreme court declared the original Act unconstitutional because it did not provide specific standards of misconduct supporting the recall of an elected official. The new version provides standards and guidelines governing the recall of any elected public official who, while holding public office, acts in a manner adverse to public administration. The Act also provides for the judicial review of a recall petition

Writing Geography: Traversing Early Modern English Chorographies

Early modern English chorographies are diverse, hybrid texts that defy reduction and reward curiosity. As a genre of geographical writing focused on locally-scaled, regional surveys, chorographies are characterized by their rich combinations of intellectual considerations and literary forms. To illuminate the conventions of style and subject matter that typify the chorography genre, this dissertation argues that chorographies are informed by their sustained and foundational engagements with travel. Chorographers travelled to conduct their surveys, they represented the perspectives of travellers, and they collated and structured chorographical information in the form of travel narratives; therefore, chorographies are a form of travel writing. Further, chorographies are texts that immerse their readers in the experience of travel. Readers navigate geographical space textually. In this way, geographical literacy is fostered by chorographical representations of travel. That is, chorographers enhanced, solidified, and made accessible local geographical knowledge by their travel writing and by their manner of organizing geographical information as a traveler might experience it. As I argue in this dissertation, although there existed a vast contemporary literature of instructional guides intended to inform and improve the act of travel, formal moves to standardize, or even to encourage, travel writing were infrequent and underdeveloped. There were no guidebooks to furnish a codified pedagogy of best practices for itinerant chorographers producing peripatetic chorographies, which contributed to the genre’s heterogeneity during this period. However, chorographies were social texts. As chorographers surveyed England in a grand, multigenerational project lacking formalized rules or guidelines, they found direction and purpose as a scholarly community, and they motivated and influenced one another in the development of their literature. As this dissertation explains, the discursive hybridity that characterizes this emergent genre was defined slowly, county-by-county, in chorographical prose and verse that is both idiosyncratic and communal, and which energizes and enriches English geographical discourse

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Previous work involving 3D culture of human liver cells with fluorinated chitosan based microparticles has shown that their incorporation provides needed structural cues that the culture of cells alone does not provide, such as increased gas transport. However, using bare microparticles to grow large 3D cellular structures is not practical as they tend to collapse before any meaningful research can be done on them. It is proposed that this is because of the lack of extracellular matrix (ECM)components within pure cell culture in vitro, which in their absence cannot adequately facilitate biochemical communication and adhesion between cells. It is possible to utilize protein linkage techniques, namely carbodiimide chemistry, to immobilize proteins derived from the liver cellular environment to the surface of these microparticles and grow stable 3D cell aggregates known as spheroids. I hypothesized that the surface functionalization of fluorinated methacrylamide chitosan (MACF) microparticles with liver ECM adhesive ligands and their culture with liver cells will increase formation and biological function of spheroids. It was found that through the modification of MACF microparticles with native extracellular matrix proteins, particularly variations of laminin native to the in vivo liver environment, the overall functionality of cells increased over a 5 day culture time, as shown by higher levels of both albumin and urea secretion when compared to controls (p\u3c0.05)

ELECTIONS The Recall Act of 1989: Provide Specific Grounds for Recall

The Act replaces the Recall Act of 1979, which was struck down by the Georgia Supreme Court in 1988. The supreme court declared the original Act unconstitutional because it did not provide specific standards of misconduct supporting the recall of an elected official. The new version provides standards and guidelines governing the recall of any elected public official who, while holding public office, acts in a manner adverse to public administration. The Act also provides for the judicial review of a recall petition

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The plunder of Ethiopia

https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/1659/thumbnail.jp