19 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ξ± Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ спондилитом Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности

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    Objective: to present our own experience of tumor necrosis factor Ξ± (TNFΞ±) inhibitors (iTNFΞ±) usage during pregnancy in women with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), to assess AS activity and outcomes of gestation.Patients and methods. A prospective observation of 55 pregnant women with AS who met the modified New York criteria of 1984. Fifty-six pregnancies were followed. The average age of the patients was 31.7Β±4.7 years, the duration of the disease was 132.2Β±85.4 months. The median BASDAI for pregnancy trimesters was 2.4 [1.2; 4.4], 2.7 [1.4; 4.2] and 2.2 [1.5; 4.0], respectively. 14 women received iTNFΞ± 3 months before pregnancy.Results and discussion. In the first trimester, TNFΞ± was used in 9 (16.1%) patients, in the second – in 9 (16.1%) and in the third – in 5 (9.3%); the median BASDAI for trimesters was 2.3 [1.0; 3.7], 3.4 [1.2; 3.5], 3.0 [0.8; 3.4], respectively. All patients who discontinued iTNFΞ± just before or in early pregnancy had indications for resuming therapy in the second half of gestation. Cancellation of iTNFΞ± at the end of the second trimester was not a risk factor for high activity in the third trimester. There was 1 adverse pregnancy outcome. In other cases, childbirth occurred at 38.9Β±1.4 weeks, newborns' body weight was 3273.1Β±435.6 g.Conclusion. Women with AS who plan a pregnancy should be prescribed drugs with the maximum allowed duration of use during gestation. Cancellation of iTNFΞ± before and in early pregnancy is a risk factor for high AS activity, while renewal of iTNFΞ± therapy during pregnancy is not always effective.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ собствСнный ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (иЀНОα) Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ спондилитом (АБ), ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ АБ ΠΈ исходы гСстации.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ проспСктивноС наблюдСниС 55 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с АБ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям 1984 Π³. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 56 бСрСмСнностСй. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ возраст ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ составлял 31,7Β±4,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ – 132,2Β±85,4 мСс. МСдиана BASDAI ΠΏΠΎ тримСстрам бСрСмСнности – 2,4 [1,2; 4,4], 2,7 [1,4; 4,2] ΠΈ 2,2 [1,5; 4,0] соотвСтствСнно. ИЀНОα Π·Π° 3 мСс Π΄ΠΎ наступлСния бСрСмСнности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 14 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’ I тримСстрС иЀНОα примСняли 9 (16,1%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π²ΠΎ II – 9 (16,1%) ΠΈ Π² III – 5 (9,3%); ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° BASDAI ΠΏΠΎ тримСстрам составляла 2,3 [1,0; 3,7], 3,4 [1,2; 3,5], 3,0 [0,8; 3,4] соотвСтствСнно. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ иЀНОα Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡƒΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… сроках бСрСмСнности, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ показания ΠΊ возобновлСнию Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ гСстации. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° иЀНОα Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ II тримСстра Π½Π΅ являлась Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ риска высокой активности Π² III тримСстрС. ИмСл мСсто 1 нСблагоприятный исход бСрСмСнности. Π’ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… случаях Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° срокС 38,9Β±1,4 Π½Π΅Π΄, масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… – 3273,1Β±435,6 Π³.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π–Π΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ с АБ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ с максимально Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ сроком примСнСния Π²ΠΎ врСмя гСстации. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° иЀНОα ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… сроках – Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ риска высокой активности АБ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ иЀНОα Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности Π½Π΅ всСгда эффСктивно

    ЀСбуксостат Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ‹: ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

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    Gout is a chronic disease that requires permanent urate-lowering therapy. Allopurinol is the gold standard of this therapy. The novel drug febuxostat, a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has been synthesized and introduced into clinical practice in the last 10 years. The paper reviews the literature on the main clinical trials of febuxostat, which show its efficacy that is comparable to or more higher than that of allopurinol, as well as the possibility of using this drug for reduced kidney function, allergic reaction to allopurinol or resistance to therapy with allopurinol, which considerably improves prognosis in these patients. The long-term use of febuxostat is noted to result in almost complete resorption of tophi and in termination of gouty arthritis attacks. These findings allow febuxostat to be considered as a promising and essential medication for the treatment of gout. Great hopes are pinned on the extension of its application; there are ongoing investigations regarding the possibility of using this drug for asymptomatic hyperuricemia and other conditions accompanied by higher uric acid levels.Β ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Π° – хроничСскоС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ назначСния постоянной ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚-ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Β«Π—ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ стандартом» Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ являСтся Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ». Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСднСго дСсятилСтия Π±Ρ‹Π» синтСзирован ΠΈ появился Π² арсСналС Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ – фСбуксостат, сСлСктивный ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ксантиноксидазы. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, посвящСнной основным клиничСским исслСдованиям этого ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, сопоставимая ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ продСмонстрировано Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ со сниТСнной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ, с аллСргичСской Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ фСбуксостата наблюдалось практичСски ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ рассасываниС тофусов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСцидивирования Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ подагричСского Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°. ВсС эти Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ фСбуксостат пСрспСктивным ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ для лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ‹.

    ΠžΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2. Клиника ΠΈ диагностика аваскулярного Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π°

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    The paper describes the major clinical manifestations of osteonecrosis (ON), considers methods for its radiodiagnosis, and characterizes changes depending on the stage of ON. Different classifications of this process are presented.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ описаны основныС клиничСскиС проявлСния остСонСкроза (ОН), рассмотрСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ измСнСния Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ стадии процСсса. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ классификации ОН

    Evaluation of the efficiency of the regional project of the Sverdlovsk region "Fight against oncological diseases" on the example of breast cancer

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    The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the regional project "Fight against cancer in the Sverdlovsk region" using the example of breast cancer.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Β«Π‘ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π° с онкологичСскими заболСваниями Π² БвСрдловской области» Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹

    Studying the effect of combination of metotrexat and hepatoprotectors on urine indicators in experiment on white laboratory rats

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    The article presents the results of an experiment in which the effect of the use of methotrexate and hepatoprotectors on laboratory parameters of urine, mortality, as well as the general condition of laboratory rats on dynamic body weight indicators compared with methotrexate monotherapy and the introduction of physiological protein was tested.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ экспСримСнта, Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ влияниС примСнСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСтотрСксата ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈ, Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ состояниС Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… крыс ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π² сравнСнии с ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ мСтотрСксатом ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ физиологичСского раствора

    Π Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… патологичСских состояний ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    In recent decades, the prevalence of hyperuricemia (HU) is increasing worldwide; the role of uric acid (UA) in the genesis of various metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and kidney disease is being discussed. There are very few investigations of the rate of HU and its role in the development of diseases in certain social groups, including in professional athletes.Objective: to estimate the prevalence of HU and its role in the genesis of various pathological conditions and metabolic disturbances in professional athletes.Patients and methods. A retrospective comparative one-stage study was conducted, for which 2148 athletes who met inclusion criteria were selected and examined in the Federal Research and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Federal Biomedical Agency, in 2015. A control group consisted of 99 ageand sex-matched healthy volunteers examined at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2017. The analysis included a comparison of the rate of HU and other examined parameters in professional athletes and healthy volunteers. The examined parameters were separately compared in athletes with/without HU, followed by statistical processing of results.Results. HU was detected in 306 (14.2%) of the 2148 athletes, more often in men (n=253 (20%) than in women (n=53 (6%); (p<0.001). The rate of HU in the athletes was comparable with that in the healthy population (12.1%). The athletes with HU (n=306) compared with the other athletes (n=1842) had the following statistically higher indicators: the mean serum levels of creatinine, triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, creatinine phosphokinase, and myoglobin, glomerular filtration rate, and body mass index (BMI) (p<0.00001 for all cases).Conclusion. HU is detected quite often in professional athletes (14.2%), which is comparable with the indicators seen in healthy volunteers (12.1%). The high prevalence of HU and its association with indicators reflecting kidney function, lipid metabolic disturbances, and BMI necessitate further investigations aimed at searching the causes of HU and methods of its prevention and treatment in professional athletes.Π’ послСдниС дСсятилСтия Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ (Π“Π£) Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ увСличиваСтся, обсуТдаСтся Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (МК) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ. ИсслСдований, посвящСнных ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ частоты Π“Π£ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° распространСнности Π“Π£ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… патологичСских состояний, ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ рСтроспСктивноС ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС, для участия Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ 2148 спортсмСнов, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… критСриям Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, обслСдованных Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π€Π“Π‘Π£ Β«Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-клиничСский Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ спортивной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-биологичСского агСнтства» Π² 2015 Π³. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля составили 99 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π², сопоставимых ΠΏΠΎ возрасту ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ, обслСдованных Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ЀГБНУ НИИР ΠΈΠΌ. Π’.А. Насоновой Π² 2017 Π³. Анализ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» сравнСниС частоты Π“Π£ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… исслСдуСмых ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π². ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ сопоставлСниС исслСдуСмых ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρƒ спортсмСнов с/Π±Π΅Π· Π“Π£ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π“Π£ выявлСна Ρƒ 306 (14,2%) ΠΈΠ· 2148 спортсмСнов, Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (253, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 20%), Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (53, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6%; p<0,001). Частота Π“Π£ Ρƒ спортсмСнов оказалась сопоставимой с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ популяции (12,1%). Π£ спортсмСнов с Π“Π£ (n=306) Π² сравнСнии с ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ спортсмСнами (n=1842) статистичСски Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ: срСдниС сывороточныС ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ аспартатаминотрансфСразы, аланинаминотрансфСразы, Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-глутамилтранспСптидазы, крСатининфосфокиназы, ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°, скорости ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, индСкса массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° (ИМВ; Ρ€<0,00001 для всСх случаСв).Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π“Π£ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов выявляСтся достаточно часто (14,2%), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сопоставимо с показатСлями Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π² (12,1%). Высокая Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π“Π£, ассоциация Π΅Π΅ с показатСлями, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ИМВ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ дальнСйшиС исслСдования, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° поиск ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ лСчСния Π“Π£ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спортсмСнов

    Private Trade in the Mixed Economy of the Urals under the NEP

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    The article was submitted on 15.12.2019.Review of: Kilin, A. P. (2018). Chastnaya torgovlya i kredit na Urale v gody nepa: ekonomicheskie, politicheskie i sotsial’nye aspekty [Private Trade and Credit in the Urals under the NEP: Economic, Political, and Social Aspects]. Yekaterinburg, Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo universiteta. 606 p. The author reviews Private Trade and Credit in the Urals under the NEP: Economic, Political, and Social Aspects: A Monograph by A. P. Kilin, which focuses on the topic of private trade under the NEP and considers it in a wider chronological context. The monograph analyses the NEP as a model of managing and regulating the economy, trade, and commodity turnover in the Urals. It also considers private trade as an object of state control, the credit system, social aspects of private enterprise under the NEP and the trading and intermediary activities of workers. The monograph provides a heterogeneous picture which enables the reader to gain a comprehensive idea of the NEP and the place private trade occupied in it. Of crucial historiographic importance is the author’s conclusion that private trade was an organic part of the mixed economy’s structure under the NEP and served to connect the producer, the consumer, different spheres of economy and economic setups.РСцСнзия Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ: Килин А. П. Частная торговля ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ НЭПа: экономичСскиС, политичСскиС ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты. Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³: Π˜Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта, 2018. 606 с. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ А. П. Килина «Частная торговля ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ НЭПа: экономичСскиС, политичСскиС ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты». Π’ исслСдовании Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° частной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ Π² условиях НЭПа встроСна Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ хронологичСский контСкст. Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ осущСствлСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ управлСния ΠΈ рСгулирования экономики, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π½Π° Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅, частной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° государствСнного рСгулирования, ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² условиях НЭПа, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-посрСдничСских ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ…. Π’ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ прСдставлСна достаточно мозаичная ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°, которая позволяСт Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ НЭПС ΠΈ мСстС Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ частной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ частная торговля органичСски Π²ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² структуру нэповской ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики, слуТила ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ производитСлями ΠΈ потрСбитСлями, Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сСкторами экономики ΠΈ хозяйствСнными ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ

    Febuxostat in the therapy of gout: from theory to practice

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    Gout is a chronic disease that requires permanent urate-lowering therapy. Allopurinol is the gold standard of this therapy. The novel drug febuxostat, a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has been synthesized and introduced into clinical practice in the last 10 years. The paper reviews the literature on the main clinical trials of febuxostat, which show its efficacy that is comparable to or more higher than that of allopurinol, as well as the possibility of using this drug for reduced kidney function, allergic reaction to allopurinol or resistance to therapy with allopurinol, which considerably improves prognosis in these patients. The long-term use of febuxostat is noted to result in almost complete resorption of tophi and in termination of gouty arthritis attacks. These findings allow febuxostat to be considered as a promising and essential medication for the treatment of gout. Great hopes are pinned on the extension of its application; there are ongoing investigations regarding the possibility of using this drug for asymptomatic hyperuricemia and other conditions accompanied by higher uric acid levels

    RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIAL HYPERTROPHY IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT

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    Objective β€” to evaluate potential input of different factors in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with gout. Material and methods. 57 male patients with gout were included into the study. Echocardiography was performed in M- and B-modes and left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMMI) was calculated for each patient. LVH was defined as LVMMI >115 g/m 2. Results. LVH was detected in 23 (40,4%) out of 57 patients. LVH was associated with advanced age, arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperuricemia and increased C-reactive protein levels

    Osteonecrosis. Part 2. The clinical picture and diagnosis of avascular necrosis

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    The paper describes the major clinical manifestations of osteonecrosis (ON), considers methods for its radiodiagnosis, and characterizes changes depending on the stage of ON. Different classifications of this process are presented
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