7 research outputs found

    BOTTLENECK 1.2 results.

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    <p>IAM = Infinite Allele Model; TPM = Two Phase Mutation Model; SMM = Stepwise Mutation Model. <i>H</i><sub>def</sub> = One-tailed heterozygosity deficiency test; <i>H</i><sub>exc</sub> = One-tailed heterozygosity excess test; <i>H</i><sub>exc</sub><i>–H</i><sub>def</sub> = Two-tailed heterozygosity deficiency or excess test. Values in bold are significant P-values (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p

    BOTTLESIM simulation.

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    <p>(<b>a</b>) Trend (solid line) of <i>H</i><sub>e</sub> and (<b>b</b>) <i>N</i><sub>A</sub> simulated values for a population (represented by CH78) experiencing a bottleneck for over 32 generations (years). Red squares represent the observed (<b>a</b>) <i>H</i><sub>e</sub> and (<b>b</b>) <i>N</i><sub>A</sub> values in CH78, CH87, CH94, CH00, and CH10. (<b>c</b>) Trend (solid line) of <i>H</i><sub>e</sub> and (<b>d</b>) <i>N</i><sub>A</sub> simulated values for a population (represented by VI85) that went through a bottleneck for over 25 generations (years). Red squares represent the observed (<b>c</b>) <i>H</i><sub>e</sub> and (<b>d</b>) <i>N</i><sub>A</sub> values in VI85, VI87, VI89, and VI10. Light grey bars are standard errors for simulated values.</p

    Pairwise multilocus estimates of θ<sub>ST</sub>.

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    <p>Bold values are significant after a sequential Bonferroni correction [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0151507#pone.0151507.ref042" target="_blank">42</a>] for 36 multiple tests (<i>P</i> < 0.0014).</p

    Sampling area.

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    <p>The solid circle indicates the location of the Chioggia time series between 1978 and 2010. The solid triangle indicates the locations of the Vieste time series between 1985 and 2010.</p

    Temporal changes in estimates of expected (<i>H</i><sub>e</sub>) and observed (<i>H</i><sub>o)</sub> heterozygosities, and mean number of alleles (<i>N</i><sub>A</sub>).

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    <p>Panels (<b>a</b>) (<i>H</i><sub>e</sub>), (<b>b</b>) (<i>H</i><sub>O</sub>) and (<b>c</b>) (<i>N</i><sub>A</sub>) depict temporal trends at Chioggia, and panels (<b>d</b>) (<i>H</i><sub>e</sub>), (<b>e</b>) (<i>H</i><sub>o</sub>) and (<b>f</b>) (<i>N</i><sub>A</sub>) depict temporal trends at Vieste. Standard deviation intervals are provided for each sample, estimated from 1000 resampled samples per year and standardized at 24 individuals. Statistical significances of <i>b</i> (slope) and <i>r</i> (Pearson’s regression coefficient) indicate global trends (into the box to the left of each panel) and trends from consecutive temporal samples (above or below each timeframe considered). Level of significance: * <i>P</i> < 0.05; ** <i>P</i> < 0.01; *** <i>P</i> < 0.001.</p

    Temporal TM3 coalescent-based effective population size estimates.

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    <p><i>N</i><sub>G</sub> = number of generations between a pair of samples. <i>N</i><sub>e</sub> = effective population size estimate. Lower and Upper 95% CI = represents a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for <i>N</i><sub>e</sub> estimated for a pair of samples. Ne MAX = maximum prior effective population size defined in coalescent-based simulations. Values in bold represent the most likely coalescent estimates based on higher 95% CI limit per simulation.</p
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