3 research outputs found

    Caracterização de mulheres com câncer cervical atendidas no Inca por tipo histológico

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    OBJECTIVE: To determine the distribution of sociodemographic, reproductive, clinical and lifestyle habits in the cohort of women diagnosed with cervical cancer, assisted at Inca between 2012 and 2014, according to the histological type. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of a hospital cohort of 1,004 women diagnosed with cervical cancer. Data were obtained from the Inca hospital cancer registry, physical and electronic records. RESULTS: The most frequent histological type was squamous cell carcinoma (83.9%). Approximately 70% of the women aged more than 40 years. The study includes non-white women (67.4%), with less than 8 years of education (51.9%), with onset of sexual activity up to 16 years of age (40.7%), who were pregnant before (95.5%), with more than one pregnancy (82.9%), and more than two children (52.7%); 45.8% of the women were smokers or former smokers. Cervical adenocarcinoma was positively associated with earlier staging (IA-IIA) (OR = 1.79; 95%CI 1.03–3.13), as well as women with ≥ 12 years of education (OR = 6.30; 95%CI 1.97–20,13), who had no children (OR = 3.81; 95%CI 1.20 – 12,08) or who had up to two children (OR = 1.74; 95%CI 1.05 – 2,87). CONCLUSIONS: The difference between histological types is highlighted, suggesting that women with cervical adenocarcinoma may represent a distinct clinical entity of cervical neoplasia, which may require different approaches from those used in squamous cell carcinoma.OBJETIVO: Determinar a distribuição das características sociodemográficas, reprodutivas, clínicas e de hábitos de vida na coorte de mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer cervical, atendidas no Inca entre 2012 e 2014, segundo o tipo histológico. MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional retrospectivo de uma coorte hospitalar de 1.004 mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer cervical. Os dados foram obtidos pelo Registro Hospitalar de Câncer do Inca, prontuários físicos e eletrônicos. RESULTADOS: O tipo histológico mais frequente foi o carcinoma de células escamosas (83,9%). Aproximadamente 70% das mulheres foram diagnosticadas com mais de 40 anos de idade. Houve a predominância de mulheres não brancas (67,4%), com menos de 8 anos de escolaridade (51,9%), com início da atividade sexual até 16 anos de idade (40,7%), que já engravidaram alguma vez na vida (95,5%), com mais de uma gestação (82,9%) e mais de dois filhos (52,7%); 45,8% das mulheres eram tabagistas ou ex-tabagistas. O adenocarcinoma cervical esteve positivamente associado ao estadiamento mais precoce (IA-IIA) (OR = 1,79; IC95% 1,03–3,13), assim como a mulheres com ≥ 12 anos de estudo (OR = 6,30; IC95% 1,97–20,13), que não tiveram filhos (OR = 3,81; IC95% 1,20–12,08) ou que tiveram até dois filhos (OR = 1,74; IC95% 1,05–2,87). CONCLUSÕES: Destaca-se a diferença entre os tipos histológicos, sugerindo que as mulheres com adenocarcinoma cervical possam representar uma entidade clínica distinta de neoplasia cervical, podendo demandar abordagens diferentes das utilizadas no carcinoma de células escamosas

    Assessment of waiting time in therapeutic management and its effects on the survival of women diagnosed with cervical cancer in a hospital cohort at INCa-II

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    Submitted by RepositĂłrio Arca ([email protected]) on 2019-07-03T19:29:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) ileia_ferreira_da.pdf: 2806663 bytes, checksum: 29b11c17dc27441e2020e673883bf431 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Erasmo Martins ([email protected]) on 2019-07-23T14:14:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 ileia_ferreira_da.pdf: 2806663 bytes, checksum: 29b11c17dc27441e2020e673883bf431 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-23T14:14:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 ileia_ferreira_da.pdf: 2806663 bytes, checksum: 29b11c17dc27441e2020e673883bf431 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de SaĂşde PĂşblica Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.O câncer cervical Ă© um grave problema de saĂşde pĂşblica nos paĂ­ses em desenvolvimento, cuja mortalidade pode ser afetada por diversos fatores, como o atraso para o encaminhamento e tratamento na unidade hospitalar de referĂŞncia. Avaliar os tempos de espera no tratamento prescrito segundo os fatores sociodemográficos, ambientais e clĂ­nicos, e os seus efeitos na sobrevida de mulheres diagnosticadas e tratadas com câncer do colo de Ăştero nos anos de 2012 a 2014. Estudo observacional retrospectivo de uma coorte hospitalar de mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de colo de Ăştero e tratadas no INCa/II. Os dados foram obtidos pelo Registro Hospitalar de Câncer /INCa, prontuário fĂ­sicos e eletrĂ´nicos, e do sistemas de faturamento hospitalar. Os intervalos analisados foram divididos no tempo entre : o diagnĂłstico e o atendimento no INCa (T1), o diagnĂłstico e o inĂ­cio do tratamento (T2), o diagnĂłstico e final do tratamento (T3), o inĂ­cio e fim do tratamento (T4), o inĂ­cio da radioterapia e final da braquiterapia (T5), o final da radioterapia e inĂ­cio da braquiterapia (T6). As pacientes matriculadas em 2012 foram seguidas atĂ© dezembro de 2015 para a análise de sobrevida câncer-especĂ­fica. Entre as 671 pacientes incluĂ­das no estudo, o tempo mediano T1 foi de 29 dias; de T2 foi de 117 dias; de T3 foi de 262 dias; de T4 de 140 dias; de T5 foi de 170 dias; e de T6 foi de 111 dias. Os fatores associados ao atraso no T1 foram Estadiamento inicial (OR 1,5; 1,05-2,13) e cor nĂŁobranca (OR 1,54; 1,08-2,20); já os fatores associados a T2 foram baixo grau de instrução (OR 2,18; 1,06-4,46), Idade > 40 anos (OR 2,13; 4,35) e cor nĂŁo-branca (OR 2,45; 1,23-4,80); enquanto os associados a T3 foram tratamento radioterápico (OR 5,67; 3,04-10,57), baixo grau de instrução (OR 1,63; 1,08-2,46) e cor da pele nĂŁo-branca (OR 1,53; 1,05-2,24). Os fatores associados a T4 foi nĂŁo ter feito CAF (OR 2,86; 1,61-9,24), estádio avançado (OR 6,44; 4,50-9,24), tratamento radioterápico (OR 27,17; 13,14-56,18); enquanto a T5 foram Idade > 40 anos (OR:7,52; 3,16-17,87), ter companheiro (OR:4,97; 2,06-11,97); cor nĂŁo-branca (OR 4,27; 2,29-9,94), alto grau de instrução (OR 3,39; 1,37- 8,37), Ocupação com maior renda (OR 3,50; 1,30-9,36), ter comorbidade (OR 6,80; 1,98-22,46), estádio avançado (OR 27; 13,33-54,68). Apenas idade > 40 anos esteve associada a T6 (OR 5,80; 3,23-10,46). Entre as mulheres com estadiamento inicial, o atraso entre inĂ­cio e tĂ©rmino do tratamento ( 60 dias 72,2%) e entre o diagnĂłstico e fim do tratamento ( 120 dias 83,7%) afetaram significativamente a sobrevida em 36 meses. Todos os intervalos apresentaram um tempo de espera maior que o recomendado pela literatura. Os intervalos atĂ© o tratamento apresentaram forte associação com o baixo nĂ­vel sĂłcio econĂ´mico e com o estadiamento avançado. PorĂ©m, o estadiamento avançado nĂŁo teve a sobrevida afetada, devido Ă  urgĂŞncia na realização do tratamento pelas piores condições clĂ­nicas da mulher. O maior tempo dos diferentes tratamentos realizados, apresentou fatores relacionados ao sistema. Apenas o atraso entre inĂ­cio e tĂ©rmino do tratamento afetou estatisticamente a sobrevida em 36 meses na coorte estudada.Cervical cancer is a serious public health problem in developing countries, where mortality can be affected by several factors including the delay for referral and treatment in the hospital of reference. To assess waiting times the prescribed treatment according to sociodemographic factors, environmental and clinical, and its effects on the survival of women diagnosed and treated with cervical cancer in the years 2012-2014. This is a study retrospective observational hospital of a cohort of women diagnosed with cervical cancer and treated at the INCa / II. Data were obtained from the Hospital Cancer Register / INCa, physical and electronic records, and hospital billing systems. The intervals analyzed were divided into time between diagnosis and care in INCa (T1), between diagnosis and initiation of treatment (T2), between diagnosis and completion of treatment (T3) between the beginning and end of treatment (T4) between the beginning and end of the radiation and end of brachytherapy (T5) between the top end of radiotherapy and initiation of brachytherapy (T6). Patients enrolled in 2012 were followed until December 2015 for cancer-specific survival analysis. Among the 671 patients included in the study, the median time T1 was 29 days; T2 was 117 days; T3 was 262 days; T4 140 days; T5 was 170 days; and T6 was 111 days. Factors associated with delay in T1 were Initial staging (OR 1.5; 1.05 to 2.13) and non-white (OR 1.54; 1.08 to 2.20); since the factors associated with T2 were low educational level (OR 2.18; 1.06 to 4.46), Age> 40 years (OR 2.13; 4.35) and non-white (OR 2.45; 1.23 to 4.80); while associated with T3 were radiotherapy (OR 5.67; 3.04 to 10.57), low level of education (OR 1.63; 1.08 to 2.46) and skin color nonwhite (OR 1.53; 1.05 to 2.24). Factors associated with T4 was not doing CAF (OR 2.86; 1.61 to 9.24), advanced stage (OR 6.44; 4.50 to 9.24), radiotherapy (OR 27 17; 13.14 to 56.18); while the T5 were age> 40 years (OR 7.52; 3.16 to 17.87), having a partner (OR 4.97; 2.06 to 11.97); non-white (OR 4.27; 2.29 to 9.94), highly educated (OR 3.39; 1.37 to 8.37), Occupation with higher income (OR 3.50; 1, 30 to 9.36), have comorbidity (OR 6.80; 1.98 to 22.46), advanced stage (OR 27; 13.33 to 54.68). Only age> 40 years was associated with T6 (OR 5.80; 3.23 to 10.46). Among women with early stage, the delay between the beginning and end of treatment ( 60 days 72.2%) and between diagnosis and end of treatment ( 120 days 83.7%) significantly affected the survival rate at 36 months. All intervals presented a wait time much higher than recommended in the literature. Intervals to treatment were strongly associated with low socioeconomic level and the advanced stage. However, the advanced stage was not affected survival due to the urgency in making the treatment the worst clinical conditions of women. The longer the different treatments performed, presented factors related to the system. But only the delay between the beginning and end of treatment statistically affect survival at 36 months in the study cohort

    Characterization of women with cervical cancer assisted at Inca by histological type

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