3,093 research outputs found
Contextual-based Image Inpainting: Infer, Match, and Translate
We study the task of image inpainting, which is to fill in the missing region
of an incomplete image with plausible contents. To this end, we propose a
learning-based approach to generate visually coherent completion given a
high-resolution image with missing components. In order to overcome the
difficulty to directly learn the distribution of high-dimensional image data,
we divide the task into inference and translation as two separate steps and
model each step with a deep neural network. We also use simple heuristics to
guide the propagation of local textures from the boundary to the hole. We show
that, by using such techniques, inpainting reduces to the problem of learning
two image-feature translation functions in much smaller space and hence easier
to train. We evaluate our method on several public datasets and show that we
generate results of better visual quality than previous state-of-the-art
methods.Comment: ECCV 2018 camera read
N-Body Nuclear Forces at Short Distances in Holographic QCD
We provide a calculation of N-body (N>2) nucleon interactions at short
distances in holographic QCD. In the Sakai-Sugimoto model of large N_c massless
QCD, N baryons are described by N Yang-Mills instantons in 5 spacetime
dimensions. We compute a classical short distance interaction hamiltonian for N
'tHooft instantons. This corresponds to N baryons sharing identical classical
spins and isospins. We find that genuine N-body nuclear forces turn out to
vanish for N>2, at the leading order. This suggests that classical N-body
forces are always suppressed compared with 2-body forces.Comment: 4 page
Histone acetyltransferase HBO1 interacts with the ORC1 subunit of the human initiator protein
The origin recognition complex (ORC) is an initiator protein for DNA replication, but also effects transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and heterochromatin function in Drosophila. It is not known, however, whether any of these functions of ORC is conserved in mammals. We report the identification of a novel protein, HBO1 (histone acetyltransferase binding to ORC), that interacts with human ORC1 protein, the largest subunit of ORC. HBO1 exists as part of a multisubunit complex that possesses histone H3 and H4 acetyltransferase activities. A fraction of the relatively abundant HBO1 protein associates with ORC1 in human cell extracts. HBO1 is a member of the MYST domain family that includes S. cerevisiae Sas2p, a protein involved in control of transcriptional silencing that also has been genetically linked to ORC function. Thus the interaction between ORC and a MYST domain acetyltransferase is widely conserved. We suggest roles for ORC-mediated acetylation of chromatin in control of both DNA replication and gene expression
Possible Molecular Structure of the Newly Observed Y(4260)
We suggest that the newly observed resonance Y(4260) is a
molecule, which is an isovector. In this picture, we can easily interpret why
has a larger rate than which
has not been observed, and we also predict existence of the other two
components of the isotriplet and another two possible partner states which may
be observed in the future experiments. A direct consequence of this structure
is that for this molecular structure mode is more
favorable than which may have a larger fraction if
other proposed structures prevail.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures. Some descriptions changed, more references added
and typos corrected. Published version in PR
Exclusive production in proton-proton collisions in the resonance model
The exclusive meson production in proton-proton reactions is
calculated within the resonance model. The considered model was already
successfully applied to the description of , , , ,
production in proton-proton collisions. The only new parameter
entering into the model is the mixing angle which
is taken equal to .Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the brief report section of PR
Stochastic Process Associated with Traveling Wave Solutions of the Sine-Gordon Equation
Stochastic processes associated with traveling wave solutions of the
sine-Gordon equation are presented. The structure of the forward Kolmogorov
equation as a conservation law is essential in the construction and so is the
traveling wave structure. The derived stochastic processes are analyzed
numerically. An interpretation of the behaviors of the stochastic processes is
given in terms of the equation of motion.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures; corrected typo
Unsupervised Diverse Colorization via Generative Adversarial Networks
Colorization of grayscale images has been a hot topic in computer vision.
Previous research mainly focuses on producing a colored image to match the
original one. However, since many colors share the same gray value, an input
grayscale image could be diversely colored while maintaining its reality. In
this paper, we design a novel solution for unsupervised diverse colorization.
Specifically, we leverage conditional generative adversarial networks to model
the distribution of real-world item colors, in which we develop a fully
convolutional generator with multi-layer noise to enhance diversity, with
multi-layer condition concatenation to maintain reality, and with stride 1 to
keep spatial information. With such a novel network architecture, the model
yields highly competitive performance on the open LSUN bedroom dataset. The
Turing test of 80 humans further indicates our generated color schemes are
highly convincible
Intrinsic Low Temperature Paramagnetism in B-DNA
We present experimental study of magnetization in -DNA in
conjunction with structural measurements. The results show the surprising
interplay between the molecular structures and their magnetic property. In the
B-DNA state, -DNA exhibits paramagnetic behaviour below 20 K that is
non-linear in applied magnetic field whereas in the A-DNA state, remains
diamagnetic down to 2 K. We propose orbital paramagnetism as the origin of the
observed phenomena and discuss its relation to the existence of long range
coherent transport in B-DNA at low temperature.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters October 200
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