Spermatic Cord Lymphoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

Spermatic cord lymphoma is a rare lethal disease. It has a poor prognosis even in stage I or II disease when treated locally, therefore, multidisciplinary treatment for early stage is recommended. On the other hand, the treatment of choice for stage III or IV spermatic cord lymphoma remains to be determined. It is said that spermatic cord lymphoma is clinicopathologically similar to primary testicular lymphoma, therefore the treatment of spermatic cord lymphoma has often been determined by reference to the recommended treatment for primary testicular lymphoma. Here we report a new case of spermatic cord lymphoma, which was found in stage IV disease. We also review thirty-three cases which have been reported as spermatic cord lymphoma to date, and discuss treatment options

Interface Electronic Properties Between a Gold Core and Thiolate Ligands: Effects on an Optical Absorption Spectrum in Au₁₃₃(SPh-tBu)₅₂

We analyze the electronic structures and optical absorption spectrum of Au₁₃₃(SPh-tBu)₅₂, particularly in terms of interface electronic properties between the Au core and the thiolate ligands. Computations are performed by using the time-dependent density functional theory approach in real-time and real-space that has recently been developed by our group. Local density of states analysis reveals a relationship between an icosahedral Au core and a thiolate-protected Au cluster; Au atoms associated with the edge or surface sites of the icosahedral core anchor the ligands to the core, whereas Au atoms associated with the apex sites bridge two thiolates forming −S–Au–S– bonds. We compare the optical absorption spectrum of Au₁₃₃(SPh-tBu)₅₂ with that of an icosahedral Au₁₄₆ bare cluster to clarify effects of the ligands on the optical absorption. The absorption intensity for Au₁₃₃(SPh-tBu)₅₂ is obviously higher than that for the bare cluster. The significant increase in the optical absorption of Au₁₃₃(SPh-tBu)₅₂ is attributed to mutual enhancement of electric polarizations induced both in the Au core and in the thiolate ligands. The effect of the enhancement is computationally visualized by analyzing the electric fields generated in the Au core and the thiolate ligands

A Case of the Nutcracker Syndrome Developed after Delivery

We report a case of nutcracker syndrome that developed after delivery. A 32-year-old woman visited our clinic complaining of gross hematuria 4 months after delivery. Urethrocystoscopic examination failed to show hematuria coming from the ureteral orifice; however, enhanced computed tomography revealed the compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery. Therefore, we diagnosed her with nutcracker syndrome and conservatively observed her. The macrohematuria disappeared by itself after 1 month. This is the first report to describe a case of nutcracker syndrome that developed after delivery