4 research outputs found

    The successful treatment of primary brain echinococcosis

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    The case of successful treatment of primary brain affection by echinococcus with formation of giant unicameral cyst in patient 28 year-old is documented. Epidemiological data on echinococcosis occurence in the world, in Ukraine, and in Dnipropetrovsk region is specified. Main focus is given to two aspects: preoperative brain echinococcosis diagnosing through noninvasive neuroimaging methods (brain CT and MRT), and the special features of surgical approach aimed at total removal of giant capillary echinococcal cyst without damaging its integrity.Total echinococcal cyst removal using hydrodynamic expulsion method with maximum head bend to the trepanation side without cyst puncturing was proved the optimal treatment method in cyst localization closer to cerebrum cortex. Specific nature of echinococcal cysts lies in the fact that, in case of expansive growth, their chitinous membrane does not grow into brain tissue, but they rather β€œmove the brain tissue apart”. The cyst is easily removed as it is loosely bound to brain cortex. Knowledge of abovementioned brain echinococcal cysts diagnostics and treatment features enables their preoperative detection and total removal

    Successful surgical treatment of a patient with combined gunshot shrapnel injuries in the heart and brain complicated by middle cerebral artery pseudoaneurysm

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    Successful step-by-step treatment of a combined gunshot shrapnel injury of the brain, damaging the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) branches, and penetrating myocardium injury is discussed. Open brain and heart surgeries were performed. A left MCA pseudoaneurysm was formed postoperatively. Endovascular exclusion of the left MCA pseudoaneurysm was performed using detachable micro coils. Finally, plastic reconstruction of the posttraumatic cranial vault defect was performed using a dynamic titanium plate. Treatment of severe combined gunshot shrapnel brain injury with formation of MCA pseudoaneurysm and a penetrating myocardium injury requires a multimodal approach involving related specialists (neurosurgeon, cardiosurgeon and interventional radiologist)

    Π£ΡΠΏΡ–ΡˆΠ½Π΅ лікування ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ

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    The case of successful treatment of primary brain affection by echinococcus with formation of giant unicameral cyst in patient 28 year-old is documented. Epidemiological data on echinococcosis occurence in the world, in Ukraine, and in Dnipropetrovsk region is specified. Main focus is given to two aspects: preoperative brain echinococcosis diagnosing through noninvasive neuroimaging methods (brain CT and MRT), and the special features of surgical approach aimed at total removal of giant capillary echinococcal cyst without damaging its integrity.Total echinococcal cyst removal using hydrodynamic expulsion method with maximum head bend to the trepanation side without cyst puncturing was proved the optimal treatment method in cyst localization closer to cerebrum cortex. Specific nature of echinococcal cysts lies in the fact that, in case of expansive growth, their chitinous membrane does not grow into brain tissue, but they rather β€œmove the brain tissue apart”. The cyst is easily removed as it is loosely bound to brain cortex. Knowledge of abovementioned brain echinococcal cysts diagnostics and treatment features enables their preoperative detection and total removal.Описано наблюдСниС ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° эхинококком с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ гигантской солитарной кисты Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° 28 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ эпидСмиологичСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ распространСнности эхинококкоза Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ДнСпропСтровской области. ОсновноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС эхинококкоза Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (КВ, МРВ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ особСнностям хирургичСской Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гигантской тонкостСнной эхинококковой кисты Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ цСлостности.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кисты Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лСчСния являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эхинококковой кисты ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ гидродинамичСского выталкивания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ максимальном Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ Π² сторону Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ кисты. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° эхинококковых кист Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ экспансивном ростС ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π° Β«Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‚Β» Π΅Π΅. ΠšΠΈΡΡ‚Ρƒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ½Π° слабо связана с Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π—Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния эхинококковых кист Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° позволяСт Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ.НавСдСнС спостСрСТСння ΡƒΡΠΏΡ–ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лікування ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ураТСння Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π· утворСнням Π³Ρ–Π³Π°Π½Ρ‚ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— солітарної кісти Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠΌ 28 Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ– Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅ΠΌΡ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– Π· ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Ρƒ світі, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Π”Π½Ρ–ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–ΠΉ області. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ діагностиці Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π· застосуванням Π½Π΅Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π·ΡƒΠ°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— (КВ, МРВ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ особливостям Ρ…Ρ–Ρ€ΡƒΡ€Π³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, спрямованої Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ видалСння Π³Ρ–Π³Π°Π½Ρ‚ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— тонкостінної Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— кісти Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ—Ρ— цілісності.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— кісти поряд Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡŽ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лікування Ρ” Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ видалСння Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— кісти Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— кісти ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ…ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠ»Ρ– Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² Π±Ρ–ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ° Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… кіст Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π° Скспансивного росту Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Ρ…Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ оболонкою, Π° Β«Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΒ» Ρ—Ρ—. ΠšΡ–ΡΡ‚Ρƒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° слабо пов’язана Π· Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ. Знання особливостСй діагностики ΠΉ лікування Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… кист Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡƒ дозволяє діагностувати Ρ—Ρ… Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ видаляти

    Successful surgical treatment of a patient with combined gunshot shrapnel injuries in the heart and brain complicated by middle cerebral artery pseudoaneurysm

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    Summary: Successful step-by-step treatment of a combined gunshot shrapnel injury of the brain, damaging the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) branches, and penetrating myocardium injury is discussed. Open brain and heart surgeries were performed. A left MCA pseudoaneurysm was formed postoperatively. Endovascular exclusion of the left MCA pseudoaneurysm was performed using detachable micro coils. Finally, plastic reconstruction of the posttraumatic cranial vault defect was performed using a dynamic titanium plate.Treatment of severe combined gunshot shrapnel brain injury with formation of MCA pseudoaneurysm and a penetrating myocardium injury requires a multimodal approach involving related specialists (neurosurgeon, cardiosurgeon and interventional radiologist). Keywords: Gunshot wound, Craniocerebral shrapnel injury, Shrapnel injury of the heart, False aneurysm, Dissectional aneurysm, Middle cerebral arter
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