MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN KANKER DI KOMUNITAS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATUR REVIEW

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a very dangerous virus because its transmission is very fast. The transmission is so fast that the WHO has declared the COVID-19 case a pandemic and in Indonesia it has been declared a national disaster. This article aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review to find out the management of cancer patient care during the Covid-19 pandemic in the community. The PRISMA approach is used and journal sources from several databases include Scopus, Science Direct, SAGE, CINAHL/EBSCO from 2019 to 2020. Boolean operators in the search process use AND and OR. Inclusion criteria for this literature search included research particles using human research samples, research articles using nursing management interventions in cancer cases, research journals in English and published in 2020. The exclusion criteria in this literature search were research studies with non-standard samples. humans, did not discuss cancer care management during the Covid-19 pandemic, research articles in the form of review studies and surveys, and journals published in unknown databases. Overall the review consisted of 14 articles, 4 articles using cohort studies, 4 case studies, 3 observational designs, 1 qualitative design, 1 prospective analysis and 1 pre-experimental. In this review, in summary, our research demonstrates that continuation of anticancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic appears safe and feasible, if adequate and strict infection control measures are enforced. Telemedicine is a great way for them because it sustains cancer care and reduces the risk of infection for both patients and caregivers

Systematic Review Knowledge, Attitude and Smoking Practice on Adolescent

Background: Cigarettes are a threat to today's adolescence. There are many types of cigarettes ranging from conventional cigarettes to electrical cigarettes. All that can interfere with adolescence health. The purpose of this systematic review is to know the results of previous research related to knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking in adolescents. Methods: The source of the article used is obtained from search through Proquest and EBSCO databases. Search articles are limited from 2012 until 2018. After the article was obtained, it reviewed until the stage of making systematic review. Results: Systematic review of 15 articles from the review of articles was illustrating the knowledge, attitude and action of smoking in adolescents in various countries. Conclusion: Based on the study it can be concluded that the majority of adolescent knowledge about smoking is good, the majority of smoking attitude is positive, and the majority of smoking action ia daily smokers

QUALITY OF SLEEP ON THE ELDERLY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Introduction: Sleep disorders are common health problems reported 39-75% of the elderly. The presence of sleep disorders in the elderly can lead to poor sleep quality in the elderly. Pharmacological action in treating sleep disorder continuously will produce unwanted side effects. Non-pharmacological action lately becomes a crucial issue in the nursing environment in overcoming sleep disorders. Method: The source of article used is obtained from a search through the database Proquest, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Scopus, SAGE, and Science Direct. Search restricted articles ranging from 2008 until 2016. After the articles obtained, then research articles were extended of making systematic review. Result: Systematic review resulted 11 of the 13 non-pharmacological intervention options that can be used to improve the quality of sleep on elderly, in example of acupressure, SSBM, ling tien kung therapy, baduanjin exercise, exercise training program, gymnastics for elderly, practice of progressive muscle relaxation, tai chi, sittercise, aerobic exercise, and aquatic exercise. Conclusion: Nonpharmacological Intervention is part of secondary prevention that can be done to improve sleep quality on the elderly. Keywords: non-pharmacological intervention, quality of sleep, elderl

PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING, BUZZ GROUP, AND SIMULATION (BBS) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MEROKOK PADA REMAJA

Pendahuluan: Perilaku merokok pada remaja didasari atas ketidaktahuan yang menyebabkan sikap dan tindakan remaja cenderung mengarah negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode Brainstorming, Buzz Group, and Simulation (BBS) terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan merokok pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 40 responden, pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam 4 sesi selama 1 bulan, dengan durasi waktu 100 menit/sesi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah metode BBS dan variabel dependen nya adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta lembar monitor tindakan merokok. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon sign rank test dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada pengetahuan (p=0.000). Hasil uji McNemar terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada sikap (p=0.001), dan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada tindakan (p=0.002). Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya pengaruh metode BBS terhadap pengetahuan (p=0.021), adanya pengaruh metode BBS terhadap sikap (p=0.031), dan adanya pengaruh metode BBS terhadap tindakan (p=0.005). Kesimpulan: Intervensi metode BBS dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan menurunkan tindakan merokok. Oleh karena itu metode BBS bisa menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mengatasi remaja merokok