REDUPLIKASI MORFOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL BINTANG KARYA TERE LIYE

Penelitian ini dimulai dari pendahuluan yang membahas tentang fenomenan bahasa, pengertian reduplikasi morfologi, Tentang masalah pembentukan kata ulang, yang dikaji dari sisi bentuk, fungsi dan makna reduplikasi morfologi. Menentukan proses bentuk reduplikasi morfologi itu terjadi, dan cara memilah bentuk reduplikasi morfologi berdasarkan pengulangan utuh, pengulangan sebagian, pengulangan dengan perubahan bunyi. Serta pembentukan kata ulang dengan dasar yang berafiks. Menentukan fungsi reduplikasi morfologi dengan memperhatikan kedudukan pada kelas katanya. Dan mendeskripsikan makna reduplikasi morfologi yang bersifat gramatikal. Mendeskripsikan pengertian novel dan pemilihan novel Bintang karya Tere Liye. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah bentuk, fungsi dan makna reduplikasi morfologis yang terdapat dalam teks novel berjudul Bintang karya Tere Liye. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi dan makna reduplikasi morfologis yang terdapat dalam teks novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik baca catat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pengelompokan dan pengkodean bentuk data reduplikasi morfologis dari sumber novel Bintang karya Tere Liye. Pengkajian proses pembentukan kata ulangnya berupa pengulangan pada akar dan pengulangan dalam bentuk dasar berafiks. Serta fungsi reduplikasi morfologis yang ditinjau dari kedudukan kelas katanya, dan makna gramatikal pada bentuk reduplikasi morfologisnya

Detection of serum prostate specific antigen in lactating, pregnant, and advanced breast cancer Sudanese Women.

Introduction: Although prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the most valuable tumor marker for the diagnosis and management of prostate carcinoma, it is widely accepted that PSA is not prostate specific.Objectives: The aim of this study is to address the possibility of using the PSA as marker for the sex assignment in different categories and relevance of this test in women problems.Method: We have evaluated the measurement of serum total PSA for differentiation between Sudanese women with advanced breast cancer (n= 10), and those are lactating (n=10), pregnant (n=10) compared with 20 healthy women as control group. Serum total PSA (TPSA) was measured using immuno-radiometric assay (IRMA).Results: In this study the mean age was significantly higher advanced breast cancer groups compared with lactating group (

Nitric oxide overcomes Cd and Cu toxicity in in vitro-grown tobacco plants through increasing contents and activities of rubisco and rubisco activase

AbstractToxic heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) are global problems that are a growing threat to the environment. Despite some heavy metals are required for plant growth and development, others are considered toxic elements and do not play any known physiological role in plant cells. Elevated doses of Cd or Cu cause toxicity in plants and generate damages due to the stress condition and eventually cause a significant reduction in quantity and quality of crop plants. The nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) is reported to alleviate the toxicity of some heavy metals like Cd and Cu. In the current study, the role of NO in alleviating stresses of Cd and Cu was investigated in in vitro-grown tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Based on plant growth, total chlorophyll contents, contents and activities of rubisco and rubisco activase. According to the results of this study, the growth and total chlorophyll contents of Cd/Cu stressed plants were hugely decreased in the absence of SNP, while the supplementation of SNP resulted in a significant increase of both fresh weight and total chlorophyll contents. Remarkable reductions of Rubisco and rubisco activase contents and activities were observed in Cd and Cu-induced plants. SNP supplementation showed the highest contents and activities of rubisco and rubisco activase compared to the control and Cu/Cd-stressed plants. Taken together, our findings suggest that SNP could play a protective role in regulation of plant responses to abiotic stresses such as Cd and Cu by enhancing Rubisco and Rubisco activase

COVID-19 Fears and Preventive Behaviors among Prison Staff.

This study focused on COVID-19 preventive behaviors and fears among prison staff members after the first wave of the pandemic. Cross-sectional data from 171 participants were collected in Switzerland. The level of fears (58.5%) and protective behaviors (100%) were high. Correctional officers adhered less to preventive measures than other staff members (p = .001). Fears were related to a reduction of social contacts (p = .006) and worries about physical health was related to preventive behaviors in general (p = .006). There is a need to raise prison staff awareness regarding their vulnerability to the SARS-CoV-2 in order to improve the effectiveness of health campaigns in prison settings. Special attention should be given to correctional officers

Macrophage Activation and Differentiation Signals Regulate Schlafen-4 Gene Expression: Evidence for Schlafen-4 as a Modulator of Myelopoiesis

Background: The ten mouse and six human members of the Schlafen (Slfn) gene family all contain an AAA domain. Little is known of their function, but previous studies suggest roles in immune cell development. In this report, we assessed Slfn regulation and function in macrophages, which are key cellular regulators of innate immunity

Constraints on the χ_(c1) versus χ_(c2) polarizations in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV

The polarizations of promptly produced χ_(c1) and χ_(c2) mesons are studied using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, in proton-proton collisions at √s=8  TeV. The χ_c states are reconstructed via their radiative decays χ_c → J/ψγ, with the photons being measured through conversions to e⁺e⁻, which allows the two states to be well resolved. The polarizations are measured in the helicity frame, through the analysis of the χ_(c2) to χ_(c1) yield ratio as a function of the polar or azimuthal angle of the positive muon emitted in the J/ψ → μ⁺μ⁻ decay, in three bins of J/ψ transverse momentum. While no differences are seen between the two states in terms of azimuthal decay angle distributions, they are observed to have significantly different polar anisotropies. The measurement favors a scenario where at least one of the two states is strongly polarized along the helicity quantization axis, in agreement with nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics predictions. This is the first measurement of significantly polarized quarkonia produced at high transverse momentum