15,731 research outputs found
Electric Fields of an H-Plane Tapered Iris
Microwave electric fields of an X -band H -plane tapered iris are calculated and plotted using the moment method for the first time. The moment method results are compared with previously obtained experimental measurements and numerical results based on an equivalent circuit approach, giving confirmation that the tapered iris is both a reciprocal and asymmetrical network. The moment method results now reveal that the asymmetry stems from the asymmetry in the phase of the input and output voltage reflection coefficients, their magnitudes being equal
Time-Dependent Variational Approach to the Non-Abelian Pure Gauge Theory
The time-dependent variational approach to the pure Yang-Mills gauge theory,
especially a color su(3) gauge theory, is formulated in the functional
Schroedinger picture with a Gaussian wave functional approximation. The
equations of motion for the quantum gauge fields are formulated in the
Liouville-von Neumann form. This variational approach is applied in order to
derive the transport coefficients, such as the shear viscosity, for the pure
gluonic matter by using the linear response theory. As a result, the
contribution to the shear viscosity from the quantum gluons is zero up to the
lowest order of the coupling g in the quantum gluonic matter.Comment: 19 pages, no figures, using PTPTeX.cl
Single carbon nanotubes as ultrasmall all-optical memories
Performance improvements are expected from integration of photonic devices
into information processing systems, and in particular, all-optical memories
provide a key functionality. Scaling down the size of memory elements is
desirable for high-density integration, and the use of nanomaterials would
allow for devices that are significantly smaller than the operation
wavelengths. Here we report on all-optical memory based on individual carbon
nanotubes, where adsorbed molecules give rise to optical bistability. By
exciting at the high-energy tail of the excitonic absorption resonance,
nanotubes can be switched between the desorbed state and the adsorbed state. We
demonstrate reversible and reproducible operation of the nanotube optical
memory, and determine the rewriting speed by measuring the molecular adsorption
and desorption times. Our results underscore the impact of molecular-scale
effects on optical properties of nanomaterials, offering new design strategies
for photonic devices that are a few orders of magnitude smaller than the
optical diffraction limit.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Two-Nucleon Bound States in Quenched Lattice QCD
We address the issue of bound state in the two-nucleon system in lattice QCD.
Our study is made in the quenched approximation at the lattice spacing of a =
0.128 fm with a heavy quark mass corresponding to m_pi = 0.8 GeV. To
distinguish a bound state from an attractive scattering state, we investigate
the volume dependence of the energy difference between the ground state and the
free two-nucleon state by changing the spatial extent of the lattice from 3.1
fm to 12.3 fm. A finite energy difference left in the infinite spatial volume
limit leads us to the conclusion that the measured ground states for not only
spin triplet but also singlet channels are bounded. Furthermore the existence
of the bound state is confirmed by investigating the properties of the energy
for the first excited state obtained by 2x2 diagonalization method. The
scattering lengths for both channels are evaluated by applying the finite
volume formula derived by Luscher to the energy of the first excited states.Comment: 34 pages, 28 figure
Nuclear Force from Lattice QCD
The first lattice QCD result on the nuclear force (the NN potential) is
presented in the quenched level. The standard Wilson gauge action and the
standard Wilson quark action are employed on the lattice of the size 16^3\times
24 with the gauge coupling beta=5.7 and the hopping parameter kappa=0.1665. To
obtain the NN potential, we adopt a method recently proposed by CP-PACS
collaboration to study the pi pi scattering phase shift. It turns out that this
method provides the NN potentials which are faithful to those obtained in the
analysis of NN scattering data. By identifying the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter
wave function with the Schroedinger wave function for the two nucleon system,
the NN potential is reconstructed so that the wave function satisfies the
time-independent Schroedinger equation. In this report, we restrict ourselves
to the J^P=0^+ and I=1 channel, which enables us to pick up unambiguously the
``central'' NN potential V_{central}(r). The resulting potential is seen to
posses a clear repulsive core of about 500 MeV at short distance (r < 0.5 fm).
Although the attraction in the intermediate and long distance regions is still
missing in the present lattice set-up, our method is appeared to be quite
promising in reconstructing the NN potential with lattice QCD.Comment: A talk given at the XXIV International Symposium on Lattice Field
Theory (Lattice2006), Tucson, Arizona, USA, July 23-28, 2006, 3 figures,
7page
Nuclear Force from Monte Carlo Simulations of Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics
The nuclear force acting between protons and neutrons is studied in the Monte
Carlo simulations of the fundamental theory of the strong interaction, the
quantum chromodynamics defined on the hypercubic space-time lattice. After a
brief summary of the empirical nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials which can fit
the NN scattering experiments in high precision, we outline the basic
formulation to derive the potential between the extended objects such as the
nucleons composed of quarks. The equal-time Bethe-Salpeter amplitude is a key
ingredient for defining the NN potential on the lattice. We show the results of
the numerical simulations on a lattice with the lattice spacing fm (lattice volume (4.4 fm)) in the quenched approximation.
The calculation was carried out using the massively parallel computer Blue
Gene/L at KEK. We found that the calculated NN potential at low energy has
basic features expected from the empirical NN potentials; attraction at long
and medium distances and the repulsive core at short distance. Various future
directions along this line of research are also summarized.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in
"Computational Science & Discovery" (IOP
Momentum-resolved charge excitations in high-Tc cuprates studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
We report a Cu K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of
high-Tc cuprates. Momentum-resolved charge excitations in the CuO2 plane are
examined from parent Mott insulators to carrier-doped superconductors. The Mott
gap excitation in undoped insulators is found to commonly show a larger
dispersion along the [pi,pi] direction than the [pi,0] direction. On the other
hand, the resonance condition displays material dependence. Upon hole doping,
the dispersion of the Mott gap excitation becomes weaker and an intraband
excitation appears as a continuum intensity below the gap at the same time. In
the case of electron doping, the Mott gap excitation is prominent at the zone
center and a dispersive intraband excitation is observed at finite momentum
transfer
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