The Rural Foundation for Urbanism: A Study of Economic and Stylistic Interaction Between A Rural and Urban Community in Eighth-Century Peru

614 p.Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1973.U of I OnlyRestricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETD

Drug addiction and the U.S. Public Health Service : proceedings of a symposium commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Addiction Research Center at Lexington, Ky. /

Mode of access: Internet

Revista del Museo Nacional N° 37

El Museo Nacional, dirigido por Luis E. Valcárcel desde 1931, publicó la Revista del Museo Nacional a partir del año 1932. El presente volumen N° XXXVII, fue publicado en 1971. Contenido: “Grupos de tradición cazadora en las tierras altas de Huancavelica”, por Rogger Ravines / Museo Nacional de Antropología y Arqueología:, Lima – “Industrias líticas del valle de Palcamayo”, por Luis Hurtado de Mendoza y Jesús Ramírez Tazza / Universidad Nacional del Centro, Huancayo – “El período formativo en el valle del Mantaro”, por Ramiro Matos Mendieta / Universidad Nacional del Centro, Huancayo – “Excavaciones en Shillacoto, Huánuco, por Chiaki Kano / The University of Tokyo – “Análisis de la cerámica Huarpa”, por Mario Benavides Calle / Universidad de Huamanga, Ayacucho – “Un pueblo rural ayacuchano durante el Imperio Huari”, por William Harris Isbell / University of Illinois – “Diseños decorativos en la cerámica KilIke”, por Miguel Rivera Dorado / Universidad de Madrid – “Late prehispanic occupations in the Eastern Peruvian Andes”, por Donald Enrique Thompson / University of Wisconsin – “El sistema urbanístico de Chinchero”, por José Alcina Franch / Universidad de Madrid – “The identification in Inca architecture and ceramics”, por Craig Morris / Brandeis University – “Agua y riego en tres ayllus de Huarochirí (Perú). Siglos XV y XVI”, por 'Waldemar Espinoza Soriano / Universidad Nacional del Centro, Huancayo – “La ecología subjetiva como un elemento esencial de la verticalidad”, por Lionel Vallée – “An indigenous quechua community in exploration of multiple ecological zones”, por Steven S. 'Webster – “Un carnero por un saco de papas: aspectos del trueque en la zona de Chaupiwaranga, Pasco”, por Enrique Mayer / Cornell University - Instituto de Estudios Peruanos – “Contribución al estudio del latifundio”, por Antonio Díaz Martínez; Carlos Tapia García, Julio Casanova Rodríguez, Osmán Morote Barrionuevo, Carlos Degregori Caso, Modesto Gálvez Ríos y Fermín Rivera Pineda / Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga – “La dualidad en la organización socio-cultural de algunos pueblos del área andina”, por Salvador Palomino Flores / Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga – “Ecos del Warachiku en la comunidad de Tomanga”, por Edmundo G. Pinto / Universidad Nacional: San Cristóbal de Huamanga – “No servimos más” por Billie Jean Isbell / University of IlIinois – “El cambio en las relaciones de poder en una comunidad de la sierra central del Pérú, por Teófilo Altamirano Rúa

Disturbance type and species life history predict mammal responses to humans

Human activity and land use change impact every landscape on Earth, driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others. Species ecological and life history traits may predict success in human- dominated landscapes such that only species with - winning- combinations of traits will persist in disturbed environments. However, this link between species traits and successful coexistence with humans remains obscured by the complexity of anthropogenic disturbances and variability among study systems. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America to quantify the effects of (1) the direct presence of people and (2) the human footprint (landscape modification) on mammal occurrence and activity levels. Thirty- three percent of mammal species exhibited a net negative response (i.e., reduced occurrence or activity) to increasing human presence and/or footprint across populations, whereas 58% of species were positively associated with increasing disturbance. However, apparent benefits of human presence and footprint tended to decrease or disappear at higher disturbance levels, indicative of thresholds in mammal species- capacity to tolerate disturbance or exploit human- dominated landscapes. Species ecological and life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint, with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. The positive and negative effects of human presence were distributed more randomly with respect to species trait values, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds. Differential responses by some species to human presence and human footprint highlight the importance of considering these two forms of human disturbance separately when estimating anthropogenic impacts on wildlife. Our approach provides insights into the complex mechanisms through which human activities shape mammal communities globally, revealing the drivers of the loss of larger predators in human- modified landscapes.Human activity and land use change are driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others, but predicting which species will successfully coexist with humans remains a challenge. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America and showed that species life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint (landscape modification), with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. Positive and negative effects of direct human presence (e.g., recreation, hunting) were distributed more randomly across species, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/1/gcb15650.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/2/gcb15650_am.pd

Disturbance type and species life history predict mammal responses to humans

Human activity and land use change impact every landscape on Earth, driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others. Species ecological and life history traits may predict success in human- dominated landscapes such that only species with - winning- combinations of traits will persist in disturbed environments. However, this link between species traits and successful coexistence with humans remains obscured by the complexity of anthropogenic disturbances and variability among study systems. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America to quantify the effects of (1) the direct presence of people and (2) the human footprint (landscape modification) on mammal occurrence and activity levels. Thirty- three percent of mammal species exhibited a net negative response (i.e., reduced occurrence or activity) to increasing human presence and/or footprint across populations, whereas 58% of species were positively associated with increasing disturbance. However, apparent benefits of human presence and footprint tended to decrease or disappear at higher disturbance levels, indicative of thresholds in mammal species- capacity to tolerate disturbance or exploit human- dominated landscapes. Species ecological and life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint, with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. The positive and negative effects of human presence were distributed more randomly with respect to species trait values, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds. Differential responses by some species to human presence and human footprint highlight the importance of considering these two forms of human disturbance separately when estimating anthropogenic impacts on wildlife. Our approach provides insights into the complex mechanisms through which human activities shape mammal communities globally, revealing the drivers of the loss of larger predators in human- modified landscapes.Human activity and land use change are driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others, but predicting which species will successfully coexist with humans remains a challenge. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America and showed that species life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint (landscape modification), with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. Positive and negative effects of direct human presence (e.g., recreation, hunting) were distributed more randomly across species, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/1/gcb15650.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/2/gcb15650_am.pd