17 research outputs found

    Influence de la phosphatation au zinc sur la résistance a la corrosion d’un acier au carbone en milieu maring

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    Zinc phosphatation influence on the resistance to corrosion of a carbonbased steel in marine mediumIn the frame of the present investigation, we have showed that the profile of the cathodic curves of a non phosphated metal, plead in favour to a kinetic profile essentially monitored by a pure diffusion. The corrosion rate, obtained from the cathodic curves as well as by a colorimetrical dosage of the dissolved iron, increases when the rotation speed of the electrode increases. Which show a diffusional control the phosphatation of the electrode does not seem to modify the cathodic curves profile. However the height of the diffusion palier depends on the thickness of the phosphatation layer. It takes values lower than those of an uncovered steel for a layer thickness of two micrometers the phosphatation layer reinforce notably the resistance to the corrosion of the internal layer which is essentially composed with iron oxides, by decreasing the corrosion rate with the increase of the layer. However, the benefical effect of the phosphatation is maximal for a thickness of three micrometers. This effect occurs also during the anodic behaviour

    Influence de l\'addition d\'inhibiteurs azotés sur le comportement électrochimique et métallurgique de fontes au chrome-nickel (pompes d\'extraction) en milieu acide (mine de cuivre)

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    Résumé L\'étude du comportement électrochimique et métallurgique des fontes au chrome-nickel Fa [32.88 % Cr – 0.1878 % Ni] et Fb [9.22 % Cr – 5.5 % Ni] dans des solutions acidifiées de sulfate de cuivre et de fer, a permis de différencier les processus d\'électrode. Un processus d\'activation pour la fonte Fa et un phénomène de transport de matière associé au transfert de charge pour la fonte Fb ont été caractérisés au voisinage du potentiel de corrosion. Lorsque la concentration des inhibiteurs utilisés (triéthanolamine; hexamethylène tetramine ; benzimidazole et phenyldiamine) augmente, leur efficacité inhibitrice croit. L\'augmentation du temps d\'immersion améliore l\'efficacité inhibitrice du fait d\'un accroissement de la compacité du film protecteur formé. Lors des polarisations anodiques des alliages étudiés, il apparaît que la fonte Fb n\'est pas passivable dans le milieu d\'étude, contrairement à la fonte Fa qui après un pic d\'activité vers un potentiel voisin de 125 mV, présente un domaine de passivité entre 400 et 700 mV et un domaine de transpassivité entre 700 et 1200 mV. L\'adjonction d\'inhibiteurs de corrosion à la solution corrosive se traduit par la diminution du pic d\'activité jusqu\'à sa disparition pour une concentration de 2.10-2 mole.L-1. L\'étude comparative d\'analyse de surface par la diffraction des rayons X des deux fontes avant et après attaque dans la solution corrosive en présence et en absence des inhibiteurs utilisés met en évidence l\'existence d\'un film très mince à la surface de la fonte Fa et d\'une couche épaisse et poreuse de produits de corrosion à la surface de la fonte Fb. L\'addition des inhibiteurs à la solution corrosive se traduit par la disparition des pics relatifs aux produits d\'oxydation pour la fonte Fa et améliore le caractère capacitif des films formés à la surface de la fonte Fb par réduction de l\'épaisseur des couches préexistantes. Mots-clés: Corrosion, fontes Cr-Ni, milieu acide, inhibiteurs azotés Abstract The influence of additional inhibitors containing nitrogen on the electrochemical and metallurgical behaviour of cast iron [Cr-N i] (extraction pumps) in acid medium (copper mines) The study of electrochemical and metallurgic reaction of cast iron to chrome nickel Fa [32.88% Cr – 0.1878% Ni] and Fb [9.22% Cr – 5.5% Ni] in the acidified solutions of copper sulfate and sulfate of iron, has enabled to differentiate the electrode process. That is an activation process for cast iron Fa and a transport phenomenon of matter associated with the transfer of the charge for cast iron Fb have been associated with the neighbouring corrosion potential. When the concentration of used inhibitors (triethanolamine; hexamethylene tetramine; benzimidazole and phenyldiamine) rises, the inhibiting effectiveness increases. The increase in immersion time improves the inhibiting effectiveness as a result of the growth in the compactness of the protecting film dressing. During anodic polarizations of the studied alloys, it seems that cast iron Fb is not passivable in the study environment, as opposed to cast iron Fa , which after a peak period of activity toward a neighbouring potential of 125 mV, presents an area of passivity between 400 and 700 mV and an area of transpassivity between 700 and 1200 mV. The adjunction of corrosion inhibitors to the corrosion solution leads to the reduction in peak period of activity up to its disappearance for a concentration of 2.10-2 mol.l-1. The comparative analysis study of the surface by the X rays diffraction of the two cast irons prior to and after attack in the corrosive solution both in the presence and in the absence of used inhibitors highlights the existence of a very flimsy film on the surface of cast iron Fa and of a thick porous layer of corrosion products on the surface of cast iron Fb . The addition of inhibitors to the corrosive solution results in the disappearance of peaks relating to the corrosion products for cast iron Fa and improves the capacitive nature films made on the surface of cast iron Fb by the reduction in the thickness of preexisting layers. Key words: Corrosion, cast iron Cr-Ni, acid environment, nitrogenous inhibitors Afrique Science Vol.1(1) 2005: 31-5

    Comportement électrochimique de l'acier inoxydable 316L dans le procédé de blanchiment par le chlorite de sodium

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    Ce travail consacré à l'étude du comportement électrochimique de l'acier inoxydable 316L dans le procédé de blanchiment du coton par le chlorite de sodium a permis de déduire les conclusions suivantes :
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