452 research outputs found
Study of the eta meson production with polarized proton beam
The pp-> pp eta reaction was investigated at excess energies of 15 MeV and 72
MeV using the azimuthally symmetric WASA detector and a polarized proton beam
of the Cooler Synchrotron COSY. The aim of the studies is the determination of
partial wave contributions to the production process of the eta meson in
nucleon-nucleon collisions. Here we present preliminary results of the
extraction of the position of the interaction region with respect to the WASA
detector and preliminary results on the degree of polarization of the COSY
proton beam used in the experiment.Comment: Invited talk at the Second International Symposium on Mesic Nuclei,
Cracow, Poland, September 22-25 201
Beam profile investigation of the new collimator system for the J-PET detector
Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a multi-purpose detector
which will be used for search for discrete symmetries violations in the decays
of positronium atoms and for investigations with positronium atoms in
life-sciences and medical diagnostics. In this article we present three methods
for determination of the beam profile of collimated annihilation gamma quanta.
Precise monitoring of this profile is essential for time and energy calibration
of the J-PET detector and for the determination of the library of model signals
used in the hit-time and hit-position reconstruction. We have we have shown
that usage of two lead bricks with dimensions of 5x10x20 cm^3 enables to form a
beam of annihilation quanta with Gaussian profile characterized by 1 mm FWHM.
Determination of this characteristic is essential for designing and
construction the collimator system for the 24-module J-PET prototype.
Simulations of the beam profile for different collimator dimensions were
performed. This allowed us to choose optimal collimation system in terms of the
beam profile parameters, dimensions and weight of the collimator taking into
account the design of the 24 module J-PET detector.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figure
Determination of the map of efficiency of the J-PET detector with the GATE package
A novel PET detector consisting of strips of polymer scintillators is being
developed by the J-PET Collaboration. The map of efficiency and the map of
geometrical acceptance of the 2-strip J-PET scanner are presented. Map of
efficiency was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation software GATE based
on GEANT4. Both maps were compared using method based on the chi2 test.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, proceeding from conference Symposium on Positron
Emission Tomography: http://koza.if.uj.edu.pl/pet-symposium-2013
Test of a single module of the J-PET scanner based on plastic scintillators
Time of Flight Positron Emission Tomography scanner based on plastic
scintillators is being developed at the Jagiellonian University by the J-PET
collaboration. The main challenge of the conducted research lies in the
elaboration of a method allowing application of plastic scintillators for the
detection of low energy gamma quanta. In this article we report on tests of a
single detection module built out from BC-420 plastic scintillator strip (with
dimensions of 5x19x300mm^3) read out at two ends by Hamamatsu R5320
photomultipliers. The measurements were performed using collimated beam of
annihilation quanta from the 68Ge isotope and applying the Serial Data Analyzer
(Lecroy SDA6000A) which enabled sampling of signals with 50ps intervals. The
time resolution of the prototype module was established to be better than 80ps
(sigma) for a single level discrimination. The spatial resolution of the
determination of the hit position along the strip was determined to be about
0.93cm (sigma) for the annihilation quanta. The fractional energy resolution
for the energy E deposited by the annihilation quanta via the Compton
scattering amounts to sigma(E)/E = 0.044/sqrt(E[MeV]) and corresponds to the
sigma(E)/E of 7.5% at the Compton edge.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures; Updated with editorial corrections related to
publication in NIM
Novel method for hit-position reconstruction using voltage signals in plastic scintillators and its application to Positron Emission Tomography
Currently inorganic scintillator detectors are used in all commercial Time of
Flight Positron Emission Tomograph (TOF-PET) devices. The J-PET collaboration
investigates a possibility of construction of a PET scanner from plastic
scintillators which would allow for single bed imaging of the whole human body.
This paper describes a novel method of hit-position reconstruction based on
sampled signals and an example of an application of the method for a single
module with a 30 cm long plastic strip, read out on both ends by Hamamatsu
R4998 photomultipliers. The sampling scheme to generate a vector with samples
of a PET event waveform with respect to four user-defined amplitudes is
introduced. The experimental setup provides irradiation of a chosen position in
the plastic scintillator strip with an annihilation gamma quanta of energy
511~keV. The statistical test for a multivariate normal (MVN) distribution of
measured vectors at a given position is developed, and it is shown that signals
sampled at four thresholds in a voltage domain are approximately normally
distributed variables. With the presented method of a vector analysis made out
of waveform samples acquired with four thresholds, we obtain a spatial
resolution of about 1 cm and a timing resolution of about 80 p
Search for Deeply Bound Kaonic Nuclear States with AMADEUS
We briefly report on the search for Deeply Bound Kaonic Nuclear States with
AMADEUS in the Sigma0 p channel following K- absorption on 12C and outline
future perspectives for this work
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