148,288 research outputs found

    Localization of fermionic fields on braneworlds with bulk tachyon matter

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    Recently, Pal and Skar in [arXiv:hep-th/0701266] proposed a mechanism to arise the warped braneworld models from bulk tachyon matter, which are endowed with a thin brane and a thick brane. In this framework, we investigate localization of fermionic fields on these branes. As in the 1/2 spin case, the field can be localized on both the thin and thick branes with inclusion of scalar background. In the 3/2 spin extension, the general supergravity action coupled to chiral supermultiplets is considered to produce the localization on both the branes as a result.Comment: 9 pages, no figure

    On the geometry of double field theory

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    Double field theory was developed by theoretical physicists as a way to encompass TT-duality. In this paper, we express the basic notions of the theory in differential-geometric invariant terms, in the framework of para-Kaehler manifolds. We define metric algebroids, which are vector bundles with a bracket of cross sections that has the same metric compatibility property as a Courant bracket. We show that a double field gives rise to two canonical connections, whose scalar curvatures can be integrated to obtain actions. Finally, in analogy with Dirac structures, we define and study para-Dirac structures on double manifolds.Comment: The paper will appear in J. Math. Phys., 201

    Identification of photons in double beta-decay experiments using segmented germanium detectors - studies with a GERDA Phase II prototype detector

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    The sensitivity of experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta-decay of germanium was so far limited by the background induced by external gamma-radiation. Segmented germanium detectors can be used to identify photons and thus reduce this background component. The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, will use highly segmented germanium detectors in its second phase. The identification of photonic events is investigated using a prototype detector. The results are compared with Monte Carlo data.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, to be submitted to NIM-

    The Scaling of the Anomalous Hall Effect in the Insulating Regime

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    We develop a theoretical approach to study the scaling of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in the insulating regime, which is observed to be σxyAHσxx1.401.75\sigma_{xy}^{AH}\propto\sigma_{xx}^{1.40\sim1.75} in experiments over a large range of materials. This scaling is qualitatively different from the ones observed in metals. Basing our theory on the phonon-assisted hopping mechanism and percolation theory, we derive a general formula for the anomalous Hall conductivity, and show that it scales with the longitudinal conductivity as σxyAHσxxγ\sigma_{xy}^{AH}\sim\sigma_{xx}^{\gamma} with γ\gamma predicted to be 1.38γ1.761.38\leq\gamma\leq1.76, quantitatively in agreement with the experimental observations. Our result provides a clearer understanding of the AHE in the insulating regime and completes the scaling phase diagram of the AHE.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, plus the supplementary information. Minor revisions made according to Referee report
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