Peace and violence in the framing of the 2019 Algerian Hirak by Al-Jazeera English, the BBC and France 24: a critical discourse analysis

The current study aims primarily to analyse the discourses presented by news websites—Al-Jazeera English (AJE), the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and France 24 (F24)—in relation to their coverage of the 2019 Algerian Hirak (2019 AH). Specifically, it seeks to uncover both commonalities and disparities in how these selected news outlets depicted key events of the 2019 AH. The pivotal events under examination include the emergence of the 2019 AH on 22nd February 2019 as a response to a fifth term bid by 82-year-old President Abdelaziz Bouteflika who had serious health issues, Bouteflika's resignation on 2nd April, the first live prosecution of business magnates and government officials from Bouteflika’s political regime on 9th December. Moreover, the study aims to identify potential underlying ideologies that influenced the news outlets' portrayal of these events. An additional aspect explored by the study is the degree to which these three news outlets adhered to a peace journalistic perspective while reporting on the 2019 AH. To achieve these aims, the study adopts critical discourse studies (CDS) and peace/war journalism (P/WJ) as its overarching theoretical framework. It adheres to Fairclough's dialectical-relational approach (DRA) (1995A; 2003; 2010; 2016) and Reisigl and Wodak's discourse historical approach (DHA) (2001b; 2009; 2016). Interestingly, the study proposes theoretical refinements to Galtung's P/WJ model (2006) to ensure its relevance within the context of the 2019 AH. For a detailed linguistic analysis of the representation of the 2019 AH’s actors and actions, the study draws upon KhosraviNik's textual analytical framework, primarily the concepts of social actor and social action (2010a). In examining the “social actor” dimension, the study delves into the utilisation of Reisigl and Wodak's concept of nomination, while also employing Van Leeuwen's Social Actor Model to facilitate a detailed and systematic analysis. Regarding the “social action” aspect, the study investigates Reisigl and Wodak's predication, placing particular emphasis on Halliday's system of Transitivity (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2004). Crucially, the study establishes a conceptual linkage between the adapted P/WJ model and CDS, employing this model as an interpretative framework for its findings. While all three news outlets concur that the 2019 AH's inception was rooted in a legitimate movement against Bouteflika's pursuit of a fifth term, the analysis reveals noteworthy disparities between AJE, on one hand, and the BBC and F24, on the other, in their portrayal of these events. AJE's perspective appears to align more closely with the principles of PJ, potentially reflecting pro-democratic inclinations. This is manifested in a positive depiction of the Algerian protesters as in control of their movement. In contrast, the stances of the BBC and F24 seem to be closer to WJ, potentially stemming from orientalist perspectives. These stances are predominantly characterised by dehumanising and victimising the protesters

Pengawasan Keimigrasian terhadap Orang Asing dalam Rangka Pendeportasian Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (Studi di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Polonia Medan)

The controlling of International human traffic in one country concerning the immigration aspect of a certain country has universal value and specification in each country which should be in line with the value and need of that country. In Indonesia, the controlling of foreigners is performed by the Directorate General of Immigration for central government level, by Law and Human Rights Office for provincial level, and by the head of the Immigration Office for regional/municipal level. The controlling of foreigners is done by asking them to obtain their visas from the Indonesian Consulates and keeping watch over them when they enter the country, while they are staying, and all their activities in Indonesia, until they leave and return to their respective countries. Deportation is one of the immigration aspects in which it is needed to minimize negative impact of their existence and activities during their stay in Indonesia.The condition and provision of Deportation stipulated in Article 13, Paragraph 1 of Law No. 6/2011 gives the authority to the Immigration Officials to reject any foreigner to enter the Indonesian territory. The immigration controlling constitutes controlling foreigner which includes observing and controlling all their activities since they plan to come to the country, their stay in the country until they leave Indonesia as it is stipulated in Article 66, Paragraph 2 of Law No. 6/2011 on Immigration

Analisis Produktifitas Investasi Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Sarana Pendidikan dan Pelatihan di Kota Jambi

This research is aimed to analyze the human resources investment (capital investment) in Jambi town; to see the investment description of cost magnitude has expenditure by human resources from various education level; to see the result of investment description is income magnitude that will receive human resources from various education level; analyze study of find out of rate of productivity the human resources investment that has increase the quality of human capital. The data used is primer data year of 2006 consist of cost & income data. Cost data take from itself students expenditure (begin kind garden school thru university student level) and Government Expenditure such are: operational cost student, scholarship, etc. Income data take from staff both are government employee or company employee and others data concerning to this research. Before analysis, the data will be construction by used Life Time Matrix method. The result of quantitative analysis shown that the magnitude productivity of human resources in produce labor productivity could see by the total productivity of human resources is 3, 0950. And as partial the measurement of productivity could calculate that the company employee has productivity rate is 4,9924 and the government employee has productivity rate is 3, 6734. It's mean the rate of productivity of company employee higher than government employee (4,9924 > 3,6734)

On the Rational Type 0f Moment Angle Complexes

In this note it is shown that the moment angle complexes Z(K;(D^2,,S^1)) which are rationally elliptic are a product of odd spheres and a diskComment: This version avoids the use of an incorrect result from the literature in the proof of Theorem 1.3. There is some text overlap with arXiv:1410.645

Strategi Penerjemahan Teks Bahasa Inggris Ke Bahasa Indonesia Calon Mahasiswa Magister Dalam Ujian Masuk Program Pascasarjana Uin Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

This study discusses the translation strategy and the impact of the strategy to the translated texts done by a number of Master's degree applicants of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Graduate School. Data collected were ten translation products, from English to Indonesian, of the applicants. The English text translated consisted of 390 words. The applicants were allowed to use traditional dictionary or offline/electronic dictionary when translating the text. The study employed the translation strategy theories proposed by Jääskeläinen (1993), global and local strategies, and by Vinay & Dalbernet (1958 & 2000), translation methods (literal and oblique translation) and translation procedures (borrowing, calque, literal translation, modulation, transposition, equivalence, and adaptation). Findings showed that the applicants tended to use the local strategy and literal method in their translation. This affected the quality of the translation, making it less natural in the target language. In addition, there was mistranslation due to inaccurate/wrong word choices, causing the messages within the source text to fail to be conveyed. This study is hoped to bring valuable input for the translation studies and courses in the future

Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Jalan Kereta Api Di Desa Bagan Sinembah Kota Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilr

Train is kind of land transportation that have function to carrying goods and people so they can move out from one place to another place. Inovation is idea, practice or object that belief it new by people or another unit adoption. Train is also inovation of new technology for society in village of Bagan Sinembah City. Theory that be used is response theory, response is form of perception, reaction and answer. Response that referred in this research is society response to construction of train rail in village of Bagan Sinembah City. Society response to this construction are very good, because in entirety, people has accepted the construction in their village. With expectation that they can get compensation for their area and house that struck by this construction and local people can be involved as worker of the construction. So that the people in there can get income and job. Method of research that be used is descriptive quantitative with taking sample use method total sampling, namely the total number of population in made as respondents research. Technique and data accumulation that be used are observation and interview. The results of the study that the overall respondents agree with the construction of roads or railroads in their village. In the process of compensation until this research is done entering inventory and identification stage. The respondents no one knows about the compensation process, they only hear the issues in other areas about compensation