14,393 research outputs found
WFPC2 Observations of NGC 454: an Interacting Pair of Galaxies
We present WFPC2 images in the F450W, F606W and F814W filters of the
interacting pair of galaxies NGC 454. Our data indicate that the system is in
the early stages of interaction. A population of young star-clusters has formed
around the late component, and substantial amounts of gas have sunk into the
center of the earlier component, where it has not yet produced significant
visible star formation or nuclear activity. We have photometric evidence that
the star-clusters have strong line emission, which indicate the presence of a
substantial component of hot, massive stars which formed less than 5-10 Myrs
ago.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, Latex (AAS macros), ApJL in pres
Tunneling into a Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in a Weak Magnetic Field
We study the spectral density function of a two-dimensional electron liquid
in a weak magnetic field, the filling factor . A hydrodynamic model
for low-energy excitations of the liquid is developed. It is found that even at
the density of states exhibits a gap at low energies. Its width
depends on the strength of interaction only logarithmically,
. The effects of
temperature and disorder on the density of states are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, preprint TPI-MINN-94/28-
Interaction-induced oscillations of the tunneling density of states in a non-quantizing magnetic field
We study tunneling into interacting disordered two-dimensional electron gas
in a non-quantizing magnetic field, which does not cause the standard de Haas--
van Alphen oscillations. Interaction induces a new type of oscillations in the
tunneling density of states with the characteristic period of cyclotron
quantum.Comment: 4 pages, 1 .eps figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
HYDRO + JETS (HYDJET++) event generator for Pb+Pb collisions at LHC
The Monte Carlo event generator HYDJET++ is one of the few generators,
designed for the calculations of heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic
energies, which combine treatment of soft hydro-like processes with the
description of jets traversing the hot and dense partonic medium. The model is
employed to study the azimuthal anisotropy phenomena, dihadron angular
correlations and event-by-event (EbyE) fluctuations of the anisotropic flow in
Pb+Pb collisions at TeV. The interplay of soft and hard
processes describes the violation of the mass hierarchy of meson and baryon
elliptic and triangular flows at p_T > 2 GeV/c, the fall-off of the flow
harmonics at intermediate transverse momenta, and the worsening of the
number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling of elliptic/triangular flow at LHC
compared to RHIC energies. The cross-talk of v_2 and v_3 leads to emergence of
higher order harmonics in the model and to appearance of the ridge structure in
dihadron angular correlations in a broad pseudorapidity range. HYDJET++
possesses also the dynamical EbyE fluctuations of the anisotropic flow. The
model results agree well with the experimental data.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, contribution to Proceedings of the Winter
Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics 201
Higher harmonics of azimuthal anisotropy in relativistic heavy ion collisions in HYDJET++ model
The LHC data on azimuthal anisotropy harmonics from PbPb collisions at
center-of-mass energy 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair are analyzed and interpreted in
the framework of the HYDJET++ model. The cross-talk of elliptic and
triangular flow in the model generates both even and odd harmonics of
higher order. Comparison with the experimental data shows that this mechanism
is able to reproduce the and centrality dependencies of
quadrangular flow , and also the basic trends for pentagonal and
hexagonal flows.Comment: 12 pages including 13 figures as EPS-files; prepared using LaTeX
package for publication in the European Physical Journal
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