The Effect of Soursop (Announa Muricata L.) Leaves Powder on Diameter of Muscle Fiber, Lipid Cell, Body Weight Gain and Carcass Percentage of Tegal Duck

The present study investigated the supplementation of soursop leaves powder (Annona muricata L.) on body weight gain and carcass percentage of male Tegal duck. Research was conducted from 29 November 2015 to 3 January 2016 in duck cage in Sokaraja Kulon, Purwokerto. One hundred male Tegal duck were fed basal feed consisted of 30% corn, 7% soy bean meal, 6,1% vegetable oil, 17% poultry meat meal, 38,2% ricebran, 0,1% L-lysin HCL, 0,3% DL-methionin, 0,2% topmix, 0,1% NaCl, and 1% CaCO3. Experimental research used completely randomized design with treatments composed of basal feed plus 0, 5, 10, and 15% soursop leaves meal, each with 5 replicates. The observed variables were diameter of muscle fiber, lipid cell, body weight gain, and carcass percentage. The obtained data were subject to analysis of variance followed by orthogonal polynomial test. Result showed that treatments affected non significantly (P>0.05) to the diameter of chest muscle fiber, carcass percentage and carcass but significantly affected (P<0,05) body weight gain with equation Y = 427,74 - 67,10 X + 2,27 X2.. Conclusively, supplementation of soursop leaves meal (Annona muricata L.) in feed has not been able to increase the muscle fiber diameter of intermuscular lipid cell, carcass percentage and carcass parts. Excessive supplement even lowers the body weight gain of male Tegal duck

A national-scale land cover reference dataset from local crowdsourcing initiatives in Indonesia

Here we present a geographically diverse, temporally consistent, and nationally relevant land cover (LC) reference dataset collected by visual interpretation of very high spatial resolution imagery, in a national-scale crowdsourcing campaign (targeting seven generic LC classes) and a series of expert workshops (targeting seventeen detailed LC classes) in Indonesia. The interpreters were citizen scientists (crowd/non-experts) and local LC visual interpretation experts from different regions in the country. We provide the raw LC reference dataset, as well as a quality-filtered dataset, along with the quality assessment indicators. We envisage that the dataset will be relevant for: (1) the LC mapping community (researchers and practitioners), i.e., as reference data for training machine learning algorithms and map accuracy assessment (with appropriate quality-filters applied), and (2) the citizen science community, i.e., as a sizable empirical dataset to investigate the potential and limitations of contributions from the crowd/non-experts, demonstrated for LC mapping in Indonesia for the first time to our knowledge, within the context of complementing traditional data collection by expert interpreters

Carcass Percentage of Growing Male Local Turkey Raised Extensively

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase karkas dan bagian-bagian karkas kalkun lokal jantan periode pertumbuhan yang dipelihara secara ekstensif. Materi yang digunakan adalah kalkun lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel kalkun diambil dari peternak tradisional yang tersebar di Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampel kalkun terdiri dari 4 kelompok umur pertumbuhan, yaitu (1) umur >8 – 12 minggu, (2) umur 12 – 16 minggu, (3) umur 16 – 20 minggu, dan (4) umur 20 – 24 minggu. Setiap kelompok umur kalkun diwakili oleh 5 ekor. Untuk mengetahui persentase karkas, semua sampel kalkun dipotong. Data diperoleh dari rataan kelima ekor kalkun pada setiap kelompok umur, kemudian diinformasikan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat dilaporkan bahwa (1) semakin bertambahnya umur kalkun, persentase karkas bervariasi, namun ada kecenderungan naik, (2) semakin bertambahnya umur kalkun, semakin tinggi persentase karkas bagian paha dan dada, kecuali bagian sayap dan giblet semakin rendah, dan (3) rataan persentase bagian karkas tertinggi adalah paha (18,67 persen), diikuti dada (13,15 persen), punggung (9,55 persen), sayap (9,44 persen) dan giblet (7,06 persen). (Animal Production 5(1): 1-4 (2003

Dakwah Zakat: Menyebarkan Kewajiban Berzakat di Kalangan Masyarakat Petani di Kepulauan Meranti

Zakat (alms) is an important discourse in a Muslim society so that it is often associated with the economic empowerment of the Ummah (Muslim community at large). This article aims to explain how the efforts made by National Alms Agency of Kepulauan Meranti to use modern instrument and management for disseminating the obligation to pay alms among Muslim people in Kepulauan Meranti. Using observation and interview to get data, BAZNAS has tried intensively to strengthen and improve the society's consciousness to pay Zakat as piety symbol. This article shows that semi-modern Zakat institution like BAZNAS Kepulauan Meranti conducts complicated negotiation related to religious awareness and problem of modernity. This article also shows how to spread the obligation to pay alms as a never-ending project because the values of religiosity often require elements of modernity. The empty space needed by institutions like BAZNAS is to strengthen the use of modern instruments and modern management implementation in these institutions

Negotiating Piety and Radicalism: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Muslim youth in Pekanbaru currently interacts with different culture and tradition. They actively consume modern values spread by global media from different countries. In Muslim societies like Pekanbaru, the rise of modernity and globalization brings multiple impacts on them. One of them is that it supports the growth of piety or religiosity both in the private and public sphere among young Muslims. However, some people may indicate that this piety is a potential or same as radicalism. Radicalism and piety are two complicated terms among young Muslims in this town. As a result, this raises a question on how these Muslim youth understand and practice radicalism and piety. This article argued that, as the impact of globalization and modernity, piety was blended with capitalism and other non-Islamic ideologies. As a result, this article found that, first, Muslim youth in Pekanbaru were negotiating their piety and radicalism with non-Islamic ideologies such as modernity, capitalism, and so forth. Secondly, they could not be labeled into a single term like pious or radical. This is because they were still in the process of negotiation between piety and radicalism

The Tradition Of Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah In Pekanbaru, Riau

This article describes the tradition practiced by the followers of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah in Pekanbaru, Riau. By employing a qualitative approach, this article finds that that the tradition of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah in Pekanbaru, Riau emerged from the tradition (custom) performed at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda al-Islami. Through the pesantren, the tarekat tradition is spread gradually in the practice of education and socialization. From the tradition of pesantren education, this tarekat philosophy is then socialized to the surrounding community's environmental traditions. Philosophically, this study also concluded that tarekat is a doctrine that is close to Islamic education. Pesantren as the center of tarekat development becomes 'icon' development of Islamic education based on Sufi character. In the contemporary context, the values of Sufi education are increasingly crucial, especially in responding to the patterns and lifestyles of consumptive ones arising from modernization, capitalism, and globalizatio