868 research outputs found

    Production of \phi Mesons in Near-Threshold \pi N and N N Reactions

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    We analyze the production of Ο•\phi mesons in Ο€N\pi N and NN reactions in the near-threshold region, using throughout the conventional ``non-strange'' dynamics based on such processes which are allowed by the non-ideal Ο‰βˆ’Ο•\omega-\phi mixing. We show that the occurrence of the direct Ο•NN\phi NN interaction may show up in different unpolarized and polarization observables in Ο€Nβ†’NΟ•\pi N\to N\phi reactions. We find a strong non-trivial difference between observables in the reactions ppβ†’ppΟ•pp\to pp\phi and pnβ†’pnΟ•pn\to pn\phi caused by the different role of the spin singlet and triplet states in the entrance channel. A series of predictions for the experimental study of this effect is presented.Comment: 35 pages including 18 figure

    Mapping the landscape of metabolic goals of a cell

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    Genome-scale flux balance models of metabolism provide testable predictions of all metabolic rates in an organism, by assuming that the cell is optimizing a metabolic goal known as the objective function. We introduce an efficient inverse flux balance analysis (invFBA) approach, based on linear programming duality, to characterize the space of possible objective functions compatible with measured fluxes. After testing our algorithm on simulated E. coli data and time-dependent S. oneidensis fluxes inferred from gene expression, we apply our inverse approach to flux measurements in long-term evolved E. coli strains, revealing objective functions that provide insight into metabolic adaptation trajectories.MURI W911NF-12-1-0390 - Army Research Office (US); MURI W911NF-12-1-0390 - Army Research Office (US); 5R01GM089978-02 - National Institutes of Health (US); IIS-1237022 - National Science Foundation (US); DE-SC0012627 - U.S. Department of Energy; HR0011-15-C-0091 - Defense Sciences Office, DARPA; National Institutes of Health; R01GM103502; 5R01DE024468; 1457695 - National Science Foundatio

    Detection of acceleration radiation in a Bose-Einstein condensate

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    We propose and study methods for detecting the Unruh effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bogoliubov vacuum of a Bose-Einstein condensate is used here to simulate a scalar field-theory, and accelerated atom dots or optical lattices as means for detecting phonon radiation due to acceleration effects. We study Unruh's effect for linear acceleration and circular acceleration. In particular, we study the dispersive effects of the Bogoliubov spectrum on the ideal case of exact thermalization. Our results suggest that Unruh's acceleration radiation can be tested using current accessible experimental methods.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Topological Wilson-loop area law manifested using a superposition of loops

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    We introduce a new topological effect involving interference of two meson loops, manifesting a path-independent topological area dependence. The effect also draws a connection between quark confinement, Wilson-loops and topological interference effects. Although this is only a gedanken experiment in the context of particle physics, such an experiment may be realized and used as a tool to test confinement effects and phase transitions in quantum simulation of dynamic gauge theories.Comment: Superceding arXiv:1206.2021v1 [quant-ph

    Optical second harmonic generation near a black hole horizon as possible source of experimental information on quantum gravitational effects

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    Optical second harmonic generation near a black hole horizon is suggested as a source of experimental information on quantum gravitational effects. While absent in the framework of general relativity, second harmonic generation appears in the toy models of sonic and electromagnetic black holes, where spatial dispersion at high frequencies for waves boosted towards the horizon is introduced. Localization effects in the light scattering from random fluctuations of matter fields and space-time metric near the black hole horizon produce a pronounced peak in the angular distribution of second harmonics of light in the direction normal to the horizon. Such second harmonic light has the best chances to escape the vicinity of the black hole. This phenomenon is similar to the well-known strong enhancement of diffuse second harmonic emission from a randomly rough metal surface in the direction normal to the surface.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– аспСкти

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    Π Π΅Π·Π½Ρ–ΠΊ О.Π†. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– аспСкти : Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ„. дис. ... ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄. ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄. Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ : 12.00.01 / О. Π†. Π Π΅Π·Π½Ρ–ΠΊ; ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€. Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ П. П. ΠœΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ; Нац. ΡƒΠ½.-Ρ‚ "ОдСська ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° акадСмія". – ОдСса, 2008. – 18 с.ДисСртація Π½Π° здобуття Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ступСня ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ 12.00.01 – тСорія Ρ‚Π° історія Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ– ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°; історія ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ. – ОдСська Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° акадСмія, ОдСса, 2008. Π£ дисСртації Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ Ρƒ вітчизняній ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ†Ρ– Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– комплСксно Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– основи ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу. ВисвітлСно Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π² історії вітчизняної історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Π· 60-Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π² Π₯Π†Π₯ ст. Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ сьогодСння; Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– поняття β€žΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ процСс” Ρ– β€žΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу”. ДослідТСно ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– основи (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈ Ρ‚Π° установки) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ основні ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— історичного процСсу, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ–Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡ„ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎ-історичних Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… конструкціях ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ– сучасності. ВиявлСно моТливості Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу. Π—ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ моТливості синтСзу Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ– Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π². Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…Ρ–Π΄ – Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊ (синтСтичний) –до ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— історико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу.ДиссСртация Π½Π° соисканиС ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ 12.00.01 – тСория ΠΈ история государства ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°, история политичСских ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. – ОдСсская Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ акадСмия, ОдСсса, 2008. Π’ диссСртации прСдставлСно Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π² отСчСствСнной ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅, осущСствлСн комплСксный Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… основ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π² отСчСствСнной ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° монографичСском ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ комплСксно Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ основы ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² истории отСчСствСнной историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ, начиная с 60-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π₯Π†Π₯ Π². Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ понятия "историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ процСсс" ΠΈ "пСриодизация историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса", Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ мСтодологичСскиС основы (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ установки) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. Π’ частности, Π² числС Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСтодологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² построСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… оснований, согласно ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ построСниС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ таксономичСской значимости ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π²); соблюдСниС ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ слоТной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ступСни Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ сСбя Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° низшиС, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ уровня дСлСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ таксономичСски ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π² сравнСнии с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ уровня; Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ступСни дСлСния; Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критСрия ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ количСство ΠΈ характСристики выдСляСмых ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критСрия, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ хронология; пСриодизация Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ для ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ; пСриодизация Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° самом Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ историчСского двиТСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ дисциплины; пСриодизация Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ развития ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° познания; пСриодизация Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ рассмотрСниС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ истории ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ явлСния Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ любого Π΅Π΅ аспСкта Π² качСствС цСлостного, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ развития; ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ нСльзя строго ΠΎΡ‚Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ; Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ структура ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ сопоставимой с ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ катСгориями Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… макроисторичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌ; пСриодизация историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° прямо ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ характСристиками, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ качСствами, Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ спСцифику ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… частСй историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ; пСриодизация историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ: Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² истории Π½Π° основании ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критСрия, Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² – Π½Π° основании Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ; Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияниС ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сфСр общСствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историчСского процСсса, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² философско-историчСских Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкциях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ соврСмСнности. ВыявлСны возмоТности ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. Π’ частности, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ возмоТности синтСза Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ авторский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ – ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ (синтСтичСский) – ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ основываСтся Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… полоТСниях: ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ являСтся ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрой общСствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, пСриодизация историко-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ историчСского двиТСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго, самого ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°; Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ выявлСниС взаимосвязСй ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ спСциализированными сфСрами общСствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, составной Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ; ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ развиваСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π° Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… этапах развития ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²; созданиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° часто Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ синтСза ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².Candidate’s of Law thesis (speciality 12.00.01 – Theory and History of State and Law; History of Political and Legal Studies. – Odessa National Law Academy, Odessa, 2008. For the first time in the national legal science conceptual principles of periodization of historical legal process have undergone systematic analysis on monographic level. The problem development of periodization of historic legal process has been elucidated. The notions of β€œhistorical legal process” and β€œperiodization of historical legal process” have been elaborated. Methodological fundamentals (principles and determination) of periodization of historical legal process have been researched. Main approaches towards periodization of historical process existing in philosophical and historical scientific constructions of the past and modern times have been analyzed. Resources of existing approaches towards periodization of historical and legal process have been exposed. Advantages and disadvantages in historical legal researches as well as the resources of synthesis of formation and civilization approaches have been specified

    The Fermi Problem in Discrete Systems

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    The Fermi two-atom problem illustrates an apparent causality violation in Quantum Field Theory which has to do with the nature of the built in correlations in the vacuum. It has been a constant subject of theoretical debate and discussions during the last few decades. Nevertheless, although the issues at hand could in principle be tested experimentally, the smallness of such apparent violations of causality in Quantum Electrodynamics prevented the observation of the predicted effect. In the present paper we show that the problem can be simulated within the framework of discrete systems that can be manifested, for instance, by trapped atoms in optical lattices or trapped ions. Unlike the original continuum case, the causal structure is no longer sharp. Nevertheless, as we show, it is possible to distinguish between "trivial" effects due to "direct" causality violations, and the effects associated with Fermi's problem, even in such discrete settings. The ability to control externally the strength of the atom-field interactions, enables us also to study both the original Fermi problem with "bare atoms", as well as correction in the scenario that involves "dressed" atoms. Finally, we show that in principle, the Fermi effect can be detected using trapped ions.Comment: Second version - minor change
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