86 research outputs found
Strongly localized polaritons in an array of trapped two-level atoms interacting with a light field
We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic
crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled
atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding
approximation, such a system realizes an array of weakly coupled trapped
two-component atomic ensembles interacting with optical field in a
tunnel-coupled one dimensional cavity array. We have shown that the phase
transition to the superfluid Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state, a so-called
(BCS)-type state of low branch polaritons, occurs under the strong coupling
condition. Such a transition results in the appearance of a macroscopic
polarization of the atomic medium at non-zero frequency. The principal result
is that the group velocity of polaritons depends essentially on the order
parameter of the system, i.e. on the average photon number in the cavity array.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
Why a pregnant age can be the risk factor in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
The aim of the study was to identify possible mechanisms that could reproduce the recurrence of CVD in older men against the background of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, thereby justifying why age and sex may be risk factors for acute pyelonephritis in urolithiasis.
Material and methods. The results of a study of 88 men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including 45 patients over 65 years of age (mean age 74.0 Β± 1.3 years) and 43 patients in the age range of 55-65 years (mean age of patients 61.0 Β± 0, 8 year). In the phase of remission of CVD, 48 patients were examined and in the phase of relapse-40 patients. The study included patients who took non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics in a standard dose of at least 5-10 days before hospitalization. From the peripheral blood by centrifugation, plasma-enriched plasma was isolated. Platelet content in 1 ΞΌl was 200,000 Β± 20,000. To stimulate platelets, adrenaline and ADP (Sigma, USA) were used at an effective concentration (EC50) of 5 ΞΌM, which caused platelet aggregation (ATC) in healthy individuals (10 donors) at the level of 50 Β± 5%. The aggregation of Tc was evaluated on a Chrono log analyzer (USA). The formation of platelet-leukocyte aggregates (TPA) was modeled in vitro by incubation of stimulated platelets (epinephrine at a concentration of EC50) and intact leukocytes isolated from the peripheral blood of patients with CVD. The number of intact TL was assessed after the color of blood smears according to the Romanovsky-Giemsa method. Results. In the phase of remission of CVD on the background of the appointment of NSAIDs and antibiotics, in patients of the two age groups studied, it was not possible to detect differences in the response of leukocytes. Recurrence of CVD in patients age range 55-65 years was characterized by leukocytosis, neutrophilocytosis, increased ESR (
The role of obstetric pessary and micronized progesteron in early preterm birth prevention in patients with multiple pregnancy
Background. Multiple pregnancy is a well-established risk factor for preterm birth. Prevention of early termination of pregnancy is a priority problem in obstetric practice.The aim. To evaluate the role of an obstetric pessary and micronized progesterone in the prevention of early preterm labor in patients with multiple pregnancies.Materials and methods. A prospective controlled study was conducted with the inclusion of 146 pregnant women with multiple pregnancies, which, depending on the methods of treatment, were divided into three groups: Group I (n = 67) β pregnant women who received micronized progesterone in combination with an obstetric pessary; Group II (n = 57) included women who received micronized progesterone; Group III (n = 22) consisted of patients with multiple pregnancies without therapy.Results. In Group I, the complex of an obstetric pessary and micronized progesterone allowed to reduce the frequency of preterm birth by 2.3 times (p = 0.008) in comparison with Group III, the frequency of births at gestational age β€ 34 weeks β by 8.1 times (p = 0.005) in compared with Group III and 2.7 times (p < 0.01) compared with Group II. In 70.4 % of pregnant women, the use of a complex of an obstetric pessary with micronized progesterone made it possible to prevent the formation of isthmiccervical insufficiency, which, according to sonography, was expressed in the dynamics of the utero-cervical angle towards a more obtuse one.Conclusion. The use of an obstetric pessary with micronized progesterone made it possible to reduce the risks of isthmic-cervical insufficiency by 7.7 % compared with patients who received only micronized progesterone therapy, and by 17.1 % compared with pregnant women who did not receive therapy
ΠΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ―Π’ΠΠ―Π₯
The notion of βthe concept on assumed riskβ that took over from the outdated concept of absolute security is analyzed, the increasing significance of operating risk assessment at the present stage is noted. Some basic risk assessment techniques are considered. Matrix technique of risk assessment is considered more thoroughly, and it may be used in risk assessment of airlines in the context of labour protection management system.The ability to correctly assess risks and develop appropriate precautionary measures will allow airlines to avoid incidents leading to drastic consequences for staff, as well as to direct and indirect costs for the enterprise among which there could be singled out both direct property damage and loss of profit and expenses connected to incident investigation, penalty and compensation payment, loss of business reputation and so on. To reduce the rate of accidents and to develop safe activities skills for airlines staff a risk assessment chart is supposed to be implemented, which will be an efficient accidents prevention involving the staff in the process and making them follow safe working conditions.Process risk assessment is an integral part of assessment of the whole enterprise activity and work efficiency of a department and particular workers evaluation system. Labour protection activity should be based on risk identification and its control. Risk assessment is a keystone of labour protection activity planning.ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Β», ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°.Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ± ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ. Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°.ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°
Study of thermal effects of silicate-containing hydroxyapatites
The possibility of modifications of hydroxyapatite silicate ions, from the extracellular fluid prototype solution under near-physiological conditions has been studied. Formation of silicon-structured hydroxyapatite with different extent of substitution of phosphate groups in the silicate group has been established through chemical and X-ray diffraction analyses, FTIR spectroscopy and optical microscopy. The results obtained are in agreement and suggest the possibility of substitution of phosphate groups for silicate groups in the hydroxyapatite structure when introducing different sources of silica, tetraethoxysilane and sodium silicate, in the reaction mixture. Growth in the amount of silicon in Si-HA results in the increase in the thermal stability of the samples. The greatest mass loss occurs at temperatures in the range of 25-400 Β°Π‘ that is caused by the removal of the crystallization and adsorption water and volatile impurities. It is shown that the modified apatites are of imperfect structure and crystallize in a nanocrystalline state
Characterization of Pathogenic Microflora Causing Suppurative Septic Postpartum Complications: a Retrospective Cohort Study
Background. Suppurative septic postpartum complications occupy a leading position in the structure of causes of maternal mortality. Information about the characteristics of pathogenic microflora in various forms of complications and analysis of its resistance to antibacterial drugs determine the choice of rational therapy for this pathology.Objectives β to characterize the isolated pathogenic microflora in obstetric patients with suppurative septic postpartum complications.Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2 of the Omsk State Medical University and the Department of Gynecology of the Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital. The study included 123 cesarean section patients treated from January 2013 to December 2022 who were divided into three groups: Group A β uncomplicated course of postpartum endometritis, n = 55; Group B β complicated forms of postpartum endometritis, n = 48: B1 β local complications (suture failure following cesarean section; parametritis) n = 29; B2 β pelvic peritonitis, n = 19; Group C β septic complications following critical obstetric conditions, n = 20. The pathogenic microflora of uterine and abdominal cavities was examined; the extent of contamination with a pathogen and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs were determined. The isolated microorganisms were identified using a MicroTax bacteriological analyzer (Austria), Vitek2 Compact (France) and routine methods; a disk diffusion method was employed to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. Calculations were performed using licensed Microsoft Office Excel 2013 and Statistica 10 programs (StatSoft Inc., USA). Nonparametric nominal data were compared using Pearsonβs chi-squared test with p-value determination.Results. The pathogenic microflora was dominated by S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, E. coli, and E. faecium. In 2018β2022, a statistically significant decrease was observed in the isolation rate of S. epidermidis (p = 0.016), E. faecalis (p < 0.001), and E. faecium (p = 0.05). The highest resistance was exhibited by bacteria to the following antibiotics: S. epidermidis β cephalosporins (30.16%); E. faecalis β fluoroquinolones (33.33%); E. coli β cephalosporins (65.91%) and Ξ²-lactamase-resistant penicillins (40.91%); E. faecium β aminopenicillins (64.10%) and fluoroquinolones (50.0%); Π. baumannii β fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, carbapenems (100%), and aminoglycosides (84.2%). A contamination assessment revealed a high titer of isolated microorganisms in 60.53% of cases. We found a statistically significantly higher isolation rate of S. Π΅pidermidis (p < 0.001), E. faecium (p = 0.01), and A. baumannii (p = 0.02) in the setting of pelvic peritonitis as compared to uncomplicated endometritis. In the case of suppurative septic complications due to critical obstetric conditions, the isolation rate was higher for S. Π΅pidermidis (p <0.001), E. coli (p = 0.04), E. faecium (p = 0.005), A. baumannii (Ρ<0.001), and K. Ρneumoniae (p = 0.04).Conclusion. The antibiotic resistance of pathogenic microorganisms calls for the development of new organ system support technologies and the use of methods capable of sorbing microorganisms and their toxins in the area of inflammation
ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² β Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³
Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901β1985) β an outstanding Soviet surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Major-General of Medical Service (1953), Honored Scientist of RSFSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), Lenin Prize Laureate (1961) and USSR State Prize Laureate USSR (1985). Ivan S. Kolesnikov had a glittering life from a junior medical staff to an academician. He participated in 6 wars. Academician Kolesnikov was a talented organizer. He supported and developed thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, anesthesiology-resuscitation, combustiology, transfusiology. His monographs have become handbooks for surgeons in our country: βResection of the lungs: indications, surgical techniques, postoperative careβ (1960), βOrgan-sparing resections of the lungs in tuberculosisβ (1965), βAutotransfusion of blood and its components in surgeryβ (1979). Ten volumes of the βAtlas of Gunshot Woundsβ prepared by him and his collaborator Academician P. A. Kupriyanov were published in 1946β1955.ΠΠ²Π°Π½ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (1901β1985) β Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΠ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π , Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ (1953), Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π (1964), ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π° (1976), Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ (1961) ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π (1985). ΠΠ²Π°Π½ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½. Π’Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ: Β«Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Β» (1960), Β«ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Β» (1965), Β«ΠΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» (1979). Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π. Π. ΠΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 1946 ΠΏΠΎ 1955 Π³. ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π» Β«ΠΡΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ» Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
Thermal effects of carbonated hydroxyapatite modified by glycine and albumin
In this work calcium phosphate powders were obtained by precipitation method from simulated solutions of synovial fluid containing glycine and albumin. X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy determined that all samples are single-phase and are presented by carbonate containing hydroxyapatite (CHA). The thermograms of solid phases of CHA were obtained and analyzed; five stages of transformation in the temperature range of 25-1000Β°C were marked. It is shown that in this temperature range dehydration, decarboxylation and thermal degradation of amino acid and protein connected to the surface of solid phase occur. The tendency of temperature lowering of the decomposition of powders synthesized from a medium containing organic substances was determined. Results demonstrate a direct dependence between the concentration of the amino acid in a model solution and its content in the solid phase
Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² β ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π 140-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Semen Semenovich Girgolav was born on February 2, 1881 in Tiflis, Georgia, Russia. In 1904 he graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy with honors. Under the guidance of Prof. M.S. Subbotin, Dr. S. Girgolav prepared and in 1907 successfully defended his doctoral dissertation βExperimental findings on the use of isolated omentum in the abdominal surgeryβ. Later, he headed the chairs of general surgery, hospital surgery of the Military Medical Academy; he also was a scientific director of the Leningrad Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, head of the surgical department of the medical faculty of the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute.In the 30s. Prof. Girgolav started a comprehensive work on thermal injuries and continued it until the last days of his life, while basic efforts of the staff of departments and laboratories which he headed were focused on studying local and general effects of low temperatures. From the first to the last days of the Great Patriotic War, he was the Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Red Army, and when Academician Burdenko (Chief Surgeon) fell ill (from October 1941 to May 1942 and in 1945) he acted as Chief Surgeon. During the Great Patriotic War, Prof. Girgolav regularly underlined the priority of the issues of military field surgery management as well as the issues of collecting and sharing the battle experience in surgery.Academician Girgolavβs list of works includes more than 140 scientific papers, which can be schematically divided into the following topics: βMilitary field surgeryβ, βWoundsβ, βFrostbitesβ, βIssues of Special Surgeryβ, βTraumatologyβ, βAsepsis and antisepticsβ, βPain reliefβ, βNeurosurgeryβ, βEndocrinology and oncologyβ, βManuals and Guidelinesβ. Professor V. G. Weinstein (an outstanding Soviet traumatologistorthopedist who worked under Acad. Girgolavβs guidance) suggests the following sections: 38 works are devoted to comprehensive researches on wounds, 17 β to infections, 16 β to military field surgery, 14 β abdominal and thoracic surgery, 13 β traumatology, 12 β problems of low-temperature injuries. Fewer works in urology, plastic surgery, asepsis and antiseptics, vascular and operative surgery, history of medicine.As a result of Acad. Girgolavβs research and educational activities, one of the largest surgical schools in the USSR has been created. More than 20 doctoral and 45 candidate dissertations were prepared and defended under his supervision. Academician, Lieutenant-General of the Medical Service .S. Girgolav, was awarded the Stalin Prize, two Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Order of the Red Star as well as many medals and honorary prizes for his outstanding contribution to the medical sphere of the Motherland in peacetime and wartime.Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ 2 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1881 Π³. Π² Π’ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π 1904 Π³. ΠΎΠ½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π. Π‘. Π‘ΡΠ±Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΈ Π² 1907 Π³. ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° 2-Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°.Π 30-Ρ
Π³Π³. Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ», ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. Π‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1941 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ 1942 Π³. ΠΈ Π² 1945 Π³.) ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ.Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 140 Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: Β«ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«Π Π°Π½ΡΒ», Β«ΠΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», Β«ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ», Β«Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β», Β«ΠΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β», Β«ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Β». ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ (Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³-ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π°) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 38 ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ β 17, Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β 16, Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β 14, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β 13, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ β 12. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ β Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ». ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 20 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ 45 ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°Ρ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π’ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
- β¦