MENCERAP KEHIDUPAN BABI DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS

ABSTRAK MENCERAP KEHIDUPAN BABIDALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS Memahami kehidupan babi dengan melihat dan mengamati dari keunikannya dalam keberadaannya di tengah kehidupan masyarakat, secara tidak langsung menimbulkan pemahaman serta cara pandang tersendiri dalam menilai segala sesuatu yang dialami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Dengan latar belakang dari mengamati kehidupan babi dalam masyarakat Bali pada khususnya, pencipta memiliki ketertarikan mengungkapkannya dalam wujud karya seni lukis. Dalam mewujudkan ide serta tema-tema pada karya seni lukis, melalui proses penjajagan, percobaan, persiapan, pembentukan dan penyelesaian. Penciptaan karya seni lukis dengan mengorganisir elemen elemen serta unsur-unsur seni rupa pada bidang dua dimensi. Mengenai tema yang ditampilkan bersumber dari alam lingkungan dan pengalaman pribadi yang menarik atau membekas dalam ingatan dan memberikan kenangan sehingga karya yang tercipta sebagai sebuah catatan kehidupan pribadi.Hasil dari penciptaan ini berupa 10 karya seni lukis dengan masing-masing judul yaitu: Keserakahan, Kehidupan Berlimpah Anugerah, Lupa Diri, Pengorbanan, Kaung, Dalam Keterasingan, Dalam Pertempuran, Hidup Terhimpit, Pesan Dari Babi, Introspeksi diri. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan mencerap kehidupan babi pencipta dapat memahami, mengekspresikan, memaknai keunikan babi dalam karya seni lukis. Kata kunci : Mencerap, Babi, Kehidupan, Seni Lukis ABSTRACT PERCEIVING PIG’S LIFE WITHIN CREATING THE PAINTING To understand the pig’s life by seeing and looking on its uniqueness its existing on the society, indirectly leads into specific understanding and the way of seeing or perspective in assessing to all things which are experienced in the daily life. With the background of observing the pig’s life in the Balinese society specifically, creator is interested to present it into art work of painting.In realizing the idea and those themes on paintingis needed to pass through these several processes namely exploration, experimentation, preparation, forming and finishing.Creating the painting by organizing those elements and parts of visual art on geometrics. In forming the motion of object not its shapes, adjusted to the theme on each work about the presented theme is sourced on the environment and personal experiences which is interesting or lasting on the mind and provides memories till the works have been created as a personal notification. The results of these creating are 10 paintings which each titled by: Greediness, Life Full of Graces, Self of Forgotten, Sacrifice, Kaung, in Alination, In The Battle, Opppressed Life, Message of Pig, Self Introspection. Keywords: Perceiving, Pig, Life, Painting

Functional outcome in patient with giant cell tumour distal radius after reconstruction by en-bloc resection and non-vascularized fibular bone graft: a case report

Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively common benign primary bone tumor, commonly seen in end of long bones. Treatment goals for GCT of the distal radius are complete excision of the tumor and preservation of wrist function. Usually it can be treated by en-bloc resection and reconstruction using autogenous non vascularized ipsilateral proximal fibular graft. Authors present a case of twenty two years old female complaining of pain and lump in left wrist since two years ago. The pain worsened since 1 month before consultation, but did not radiate elsewhere. Pain was aggravated by movement and decreased with rest. Physical examination revealed a 3 cm mass with tenderness over left wrist. With clinical suspicion of benign bone tumor on left wrist, further evaluation was needed. Plain radiograph revealed an expansile, lytic lesion and soap bubble appearance on her left distal radius like a GCT. Open biopsy result revealed similar morphology with GCT. Reconstruction by en-bloc surgical excision, followed with non-vascularized fibular bone graft fixed with dynamic compression plate (DCP) and wrist ligament reconstruction and fixation of the head of the fibula with carpal bones and distal end of the ulna using K-wires along with palmaris longus tendon were performed. En-bloc resection of giant cell tumors of the lower end radius is a widely accepted method. Reconstruction with non-vascularized fibular graft, internal fixation with DCP with trans fixation of the fibular head and wrist ligament reconstruction minimizes the problem and gives satisfactory functional results

Increased tumor marker ca-125 in multiple myeloma: a case report

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the marrow, with plasma cells predominating. It is unlikely to encounter rising level of any tumor marker in MM patient. We present a case of 46-year-old female came to the orthopaedic clinic with chief complains of pain on her right arm, left shoulder and right hip after 5 months. The results of the bone survey of these patients showed multiple lytic lesions with a punched-out appearance in calvaria. The expansive lytic mass was seen with cortical destruction in one third proximal metaphysis to diaphysis of humerus with periosteal reaction and surrounding soft tissue mass. The basic metabolic panel (BMP) result of these patient is hipocellular with decrease of erythroid, myeloid, and megakaryocytes activity and there are 30% plasma cells with positive myeloma cells. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with MM. The laboratory result of these patient also showed elevation of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) marker to 56 and 92 (normal range is <35). The patient reported herein showed clear signs and symptoms of MM accompanied by elevated level of CA-125 and CA-15.3 tumor markers. Elevated CA-125 values most often are associated with epithelial ovarian cancer, although levels also can be increased in other malignancies such as endometrial, fallopian tube, breast, lung, esophageal, gastric, hepatic, and pancreatic. However, there were no clear mechanism of how a malignant B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the marrow stimulates the production of tumor marker such as CA-125

Comparison between the results of bipolar hemiarthroplasty with lateral approach and posterior approach in Sanglah General Hospital in 2018: a case series

The purpose of this study was to compare the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative parameters of Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty procedure using lateral approach and posterior approach in Sanglah General Hospital in 2018. Thirty-five patients diagnosed with femoral neck fracture or intertrochanter fracture underwent Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty using either lateral approach or posterior approach at our institution between January 2018 and December 2018. The primary outcome measures were postoperative complication and hip function. The secondary outcome measures were surgical time, transfusion rate, length of hospital stay, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative haemoglobin. There were 14 patients in Lateral Approach group and 21 patients Posterior Approach group included for analysis. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding to the Harris Hip Score at 6 months follow up. Significant differences were found between Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty with Lateral Approach and Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty with Posterior Approach group in comparison of intraoperative blood loss (p<0.05) and length of stay (p<0.05). The present study concluded that both lateral and posterior approaches are comparable in terms of functional outcomes and complications. However, there is a tendency of longer hospital of length of stay and more of intraoperative blood loss using posterior approach which should be kept in mind when orthopaedic surgeon is performing a bipolar hemiarthroplasty

Analisis Kemandrian Keuangan Daerah di Era Otonomi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabanan

The aim of this research is to know the rate of autonomous, effectiveness, and efficiency of financial performance from Tabanan regency's government. This research was did for period 2007 until 2011. the type of this research is descriptive research. based from analysis, we found that the rate of autonomous financial performance from Tabanan regency's government during fiscal year 2007 until 2011 is 16,33%, rate of local financial capability is 101,62%, the effectiveness of government revenue is 120,29%, and average efficiency rate is 14,77%

Stable ankle after modified brostrom technique using one anchor with double suture at Sanglah Hospital: a case report

Ankle sprains are commonly seen injuries among athletic and young population, and it is necessary to stabilize the patient ankle as soon as possible. Authors report the cost-effective option of using a modified Brostrom technique with one suture anchor in a limited resource setting. Case a 24- year-old male came to the orthopaedic clinic with chief complaint of left ankle pain for the past 2 weeks after jumping and landing in a twisted position. Patient also complained of unstable ankle after the fall. On physical examination, the ankle showed tenderness and instability when anterior drawer test was performed. The patient was diagnosed with lateral ankle instability. This case report describes a modification to the original Brostrom procedure using one suture anchor to anatomically reconstruct the lateral ankle ligaments in treating high demand patient who have lateral ankle instability. After six months follow up, the patient has shown significant improvement on his left ankle. Despite of all the modifications of Brostrom procedure, the use of more suture anchors or sophisticated technique such as arthroscopy might result in increasing cost. Reasonably good outcome can still be achieved with modified Brostrom procedure that utilizes minimal incision, simple steps, and single suture anchor. Due to its cost-effectiveness, authors believe that modified Brostrom technique with one suture anchor is an effective and practical treatment option for lateral ankle instability. Brostrom technique using suture anchors as shown here can provide similarly good outcomes compared with other more complex techniques

Total elbow arthroplasty surgery in neglected elbow stiffness post open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screw: a case report

Post-traumatic and post-operative stiffness of the elbow joint constitutes a significant problem since the elbow is prone to develop soft-tissue contractures and heterotopic bone formation especially if happened in dominant arm. Total elbow replacement is considered as an ultimate treatment in salvaging a stiff elbow which has failed conservative and operative therapeutic procedures to overcome the stiffness and return the elbow to an effective functional arc. A 35-year-old female came to orthopaedic outpatient clinic in Sanglah Hospital, complaining on stiffness in her right elbow since one year prior to admission. This complain was felt after she underwent internal fixation on July 19th 2016, for closed fracture right monteggia bado type-3 post internal fixation. After the surgery, she couldn’t move her elbow because of inappropriate physiotheraphy. Neglected elbow stiffness in this patient was treated surgically with total elbow arthroplasty after physiotherapy has failed to improve her range of motion over 1-year period postoperatively. This decision stated when nonsurgical treatment fails, the patient who has realistic expectations of eventual outcome and who can comply with the arduous postoperative rehabilitation program may be a surgical candidate. Total elbow arthroplasty conducted for these patients resulted in satisfying functional outcome with using quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score improved from 81.8 to 43.2 postoperatively and no complication was reported

Valorization of Waste Textile Dyeing by Immobilized Fungus Daedalopsis Eff. Confragosa in Sawdust

This study aims to determine optimal valorization of textile dyeing by immobilized fungus Daedalopsis Eff. Confragosa in sawdust as well as the quality of the valorization, which covers Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), pH, color, and level of toxicity. This fungus is obtained from plantation areas in Negara, Bali. Textile dyeing wastewater is taken from the Mama &amp; Leon textile dyeing industry, Tabanan Bali. The optimum condition needed to process the dyeing waste is at pH 4 with eight days of incubation. Field-scale textile waste treatment in a reactor containing the immobilized fungus Daedaleopsis eff. confragosa in sawdust for eight days can reduce color, TSS, COD, and BOD by 79.78%, 779.11%, 88.307%, and 82.932%. Furthermore, textile waste processing results in a lower level of toxicity compared to the one before processing. The level of toxicity of wastewater before it is treated is mildly toxic. Meanwhile, the level of toxicity after treatment is non-toxic. Thus, a further study to test the result of the study on a large scale is important to ensure that this method is applicable for a practical purpose

Seismic Risk and Site Response Analysis for City of Bandung-Indonesia

Bandung is considered as a relatively earthquake prone region. Seismic risk analysis considering subduction zone and surrounding active strike-slip faults in the area was performed. Crouse and Joyner & Boore attenuation functions were adopted for the subduction and strike-slip faults, respectively. The analysis was performed employing total probability theorem using EQRISK program with modification on the attenuation functions. The analysis indicated that peak base-rock acceleration is 147 gal and 200 gal for 200 and 500 years return period, respectively. Local site effects were considered by performing site response analyses in the form of wave propagation analysis from base-rock to ground surface. The analyses were performed by considering variations in dynamic soil properties. Properties of the local ground are obtained from collected soil investigation report covering Bandung area especially for northward and southward area. The wave propagation analysis was performed by using SHAKE91 computer program. Various input motions consisting of scaled available strong motion records as well as synthetic time history that are considered reasonable for Bandung, it were employed in this analysis. Target spectra for Bandung considering subduction and strike-slip mechanism were developed and then it is used to generate synthetic time histories using SIMQKE program. Result of the analysis is presented in the form of peak ground surface acceleration and amplification factor contours at ground surface. In addition, site classification of southern and northern part of Bandung based on average shear wave velocity criteria was generated. The shear wave velocity for the sites was correlated from N-SPT obtained from soil boring data. Finally, response spectra for each site class covering important sites of Bandung area are presented along with recommendations on amplification factor and design response spectra. Result of the analysis was used as an input for damage estimates of buildings and lifelines for earthquake scenario as part of Risk Assessment Tools for Diagnostic of Urban Areas against Seismic Disaster (RADIUS) Project for earthquake disaster mitigation of the city. The design response spectra from this analysis are recommended for the new building codes of the city

Analysis of Feed for Digestibility Bali Cow in Group "Simantri" Program in Bali on Different Topographic

This study aims to determine the availability of feed ingredients, types and diversity as well as the proportion, relation to digestibility, VFA production and N-NH3 for Bali cow holding in the group "Simantri" program  in Bali on the different topography. Retrieving data using the method of observation at 27 group "Simantri", at 3 altitude / topography (lowland, medium and high). Variables measured: feed amount given, type and diversity of feed ingredients and proportions, sampling of feed materials, and take the liquid contents rumen. Sampling feed material to determine the nutrient content and digestibility of the ration, while knowing VFA rumen fluid contents (total and partial) and N-NH3.  The results showed the higher the percentage of a natural grass in the lower ration. This condition causes the higher topography and diversity of the types of feed materials more and more.  The proportion of shrub legume Gliricidia leaves of trees, especially in the diet is relatively small (6.6%), while the potential of Gliricidia leaves pretty much at all altitude. Judging from the fulfillment of nutrients, Bali cow rations at all topographic meet the needs/head/day in the range of 6.10 to 8.14 kgDM, protein (CP) ± of 750,2g  and energy ± 12 526 kcal ME.  In the test VFA rumen fluid obtained from 71.68 to 85.07 mMol in the category enough, while N-NH3: 5,21-6,11mMol still relatively low .  From this study we can conclude supply of feed for Bali cow in the group "Simantri" program in Bali nutrient content rations have to meet the needs.  The higher the proportion of legume shrub tree (Gliricidia leaves) the digestibility, VFA production and N-NH3 getting better