425 research outputs found

    'Piglet snatching' in de praktijk

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    Piglet snatching is een goedkope methode voor het vrijmaken van een varkenspopulatie op een bedrijf van een aantal schadelijke ziekteverwekkers

    From soft harmonic phonons to fast relaxational dynamics in CH3_{3}NH3_{3}PbBr3_{3}

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    The lead-halide perovskites, including CH3_{3}NH3_{3}PbBr3_{3}, are components in cost effective, highly efficient photovoltaics, where the interactions of the molecular cations with the inorganic framework are suggested to influence the electronic and ferroelectric properties. CH3_{3}NH3_{3}PbBr3_{3} undergoes a series of structural transitions associated with orientational order of the CH3_{3}NH3_{3} (MA) molecular cation and tilting of the PbBr3_{3} host framework. We apply high-resolution neutron scattering to study the soft harmonic phonons associated with these transitions, and find a strong coupling between the PbBr3_{3} framework and the quasistatic CH3_{3}NH3_{3} dynamics at low energy transfers. At higher energy transfers, we observe a PbBr6_{6} octahedra soft mode driving a transition at 150 K from bound molecular excitations at low temperatures to relatively fast relaxational excitations that extend up to \sim 50-100 meV. We suggest that these temporally overdamped dynamics enables possible indirect band gap processes in these materials that are related to the enhanced photovoltaic properties.Comment: (main text - 5 pages, 4 figures; supplementary information - 3 pages, 3 figures

    Monitoring Varkensproefbedrijf Lelystad

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    Varkensproefbedrijf de Waiboerhoeve in Lelystad gaat de komende jaren de hoge gezondheidstatus van de varkenspopulatie screnen met behulp van verschillende testmethoden. Dit om vast te kunnen stellen in welke mate deze status behouden kan worden met een stringent maar praktijkgericht hygiëneprotoco

    Eerste varkens gearriveerd in Lelystad!

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    Aangezien het proefbedrijf is gebouwd in een varkensarm gebied is gekozen voor varkens afkomstig van een SPF-populatie

    Enhanced thermal production of hard dileptons by 323\to 2 processes

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    In the framework of the Hard Thermal Loop effective theory, we calculate the two-loop contributions to hard lepton pair production in a quark-gluon plasma. We show that the result is free of any infrared and collinear singularity. We also recover the known fact that perturbation theory leads to integrable singularities at the location of the threshold for qqˉγq\bar{q}\to\gamma^*. It appears that the process calculated here significantly enhances the rate of low mass hard dileptons.Comment: 32 latex pages, 14 postscript figure

    Via (diergezondheids-)management naar minimalisering van antibioticagebruik : resultaten van een experimentele fase met biologische varkensbedrijven

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    Experiences of organic pig farms with minimizing antibiotic use through strengthening the animal health management

    An operator representation for Matsubara sums

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    In the context of the imaginary-time formalism for a scalar thermal field theory, it is shown that the result of performing the sums over Matsubara frequencies associated with loop Feynman diagrams can be written, for some classes of diagrams, in terms of the action of a simple linear operator on the corresponding energy integrals of the Euclidean theory at T=0. In its simplest form the referred operator depends only on the number of internal propagators of the graph. More precisely, it is shown explicitly that this \emph{thermal operator representation} holds for two generic classes of diagrams, namely, the two-vertex diagram with an arbitrary number of internal propagators, and the one-loop diagram with an arbitrary number of vertices. The validity of the thermal operator representation for diagrams of more complicated topologies remains an open problem. Its correctness is shown to be equivalent to the correctness of some diagrammatic rules proposed a few years ago.Comment: 4 figures; references added, minor changes in notation, final version accepted for publicatio
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