Pengaruh Latihan Gerak Kaki (Stretching) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Ekstremitas Bawah pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Sejahtera Gbi Setia Bakti Kediri

Backgorund : Aging is naturally experienced by human. The process includes some changes such as: biological, psychological, social, and spiritual state. Physiological alternation appears in musculoskeletal system which causes joint pain. Some treatments can be used to overcome it. One of them is stretching. Stretching increases the elasticity and strength of muscle and also reduces joint pain. The research aimed at studying the influence of stretching toward extremity of joints pain of the elderly on Posyandu Lansia Sejahtera Setia Bakti Baptist Church Kediri. Method : This research Pre Experimental Research, one group pre test – post test design. Sample was 35 respondents who met the inclusive criteria. It was taken using Purposive Sample. The variable was extremity of joints pain. The data were collected through observation and interview before and after the treatment given. Further, it was analyzed using Wilcoxon test with significant level

Fraksi Alkaloid Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas Var Ayumurasaki) sebagai Inhibitor α-Glukosidase

Ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki) dilaporkan dapat membantu diet harian bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 karena memiliki kadar glikemik yang rendah. Salah satu mekanisme menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes adalah dengan menghambat enzim α-glukosidase. Potensi fraksi alkaloid dari daun dan fraksi antosianin dari umbi ubi jalar ungu dievaluasi sebagai inhibitor enzim α-glukosidase. Ubi jalar ungu yang digunakan dari Ciampea, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Fraksi alkaloid daun ubi jalar ungu pada konsentrasi 2,00% aktif menghambat kerja enzim sebesar 61,88%, sedangkan fraksi antosianin umbi ubi jalar ungu tidak aktif (0,25%). Fraksi alkaloid daun ubi jalar ungu dipisahkan lebih lanjut menggunakan kromatografi kolom dengan fase diam silika gel dan kloroform sebagai eluen. Fraksi yang mengandung alkaloid dengan semprotan Dragendorf, yakni F10, kemudian dipisahkan kembali dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. Fraksi F10.15 positif mengandung alkaloid dan dapat menghambat enzim a- glukosidase sebesar 18,07% pada konsentrasi 1,25%, yang berarti pemisahan menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas. Spektrum inframerah transformasi Fourier fraksi memperlihatkan gugus fungsi –NH−, –OH, dan –CH2– dan diduga mengandung alkaloid

Tipologi Fasade Bangunan Di Jalan Kawi Atas Kota Malang

Jalan Kawi Atas, Jalan Terusan Kawi dan Jalan Raya Dieng merupakan kelompok jalan yang mengalami pergeseran fungsi dari kawasan Perumahan elite yang terdiri dari bangunan-bangunan rumah tinggal berlanggam kolonial Belanda menjadi kawasan komersial yang terdiri dari bangunan pertokoan, perkantoran dan fasilitas publik lainnya. Fenomena pergeseran fungsi mengakibatkan Perubahan fasade bangunan pada kawasan studi dalam skala koridor jalan. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti karakteristik fasade bangunan pada kawasan studi dalam skala koridor jalansetelah mengalami pergeseran fungsi. Karakteristik fasade bangunan ini selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai masukanuntuk desain fasade bangunan sehingga dapat membentuk keserasian dalam visual kawasan. Penelitian tipologi fasade bangunan ini menggunakan pendekatan tipologi bentuk dasar dan fungsi bangunan pada tahapan analisisnya sehingga menghasilkan komposisi antar elemen fasade bangunan dalam skala koridor jalanpada tiap kelompok jalan. Kajian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pembelajaran dalam menganalisis tipologi fasade bangunan dalam skala koridor jalandan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang fasade bangunan di kawasan studi

Socializing One Health: an innovative strategy to investigate social and behavioral risks of emerging viral threats

In an effort to strengthen global capacity to prevent, detect, and control infectious diseases in animals and people, the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) PREDICT project funded development of regional, national, and local One Health capacities for early disease detection, rapid response, disease control, and risk reduction. From the outset, the EPT approach was inclusive of social science research methods designed to understand the contexts and behaviors of communities living and working at human-animal-environment interfaces considered high-risk for virus emergence. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, PREDICT behavioral research aimed to identify and assess a range of socio-cultural behaviors that could be influential in zoonotic disease emergence, amplification, and transmission. This broad approach to behavioral risk characterization enabled us to identify and characterize human activities that could be linked to the transmission dynamics of new and emerging viruses. This paper provides a discussion of implementation of a social science approach within a zoonotic surveillance framework. We conducted in-depth ethnographic interviews and focus groups to better understand the individual- and community-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices that potentially put participants at risk for zoonotic disease transmission from the animals they live and work with, across 6 interface domains. When we asked highly-exposed individuals (ie. bushmeat hunters, wildlife or guano farmers) about the risk they perceived in their occupational activities, most did not perceive it to be risky, whether because it was normalized by years (or generations) of doing such an activity, or due to lack of information about potential risks. Integrating the social sciences allows investigations of the specific human activities that are hypothesized to drive disease emergence, amplification, and transmission, in order to better substantiate behavioral disease drivers, along with the social dimensions of infection and transmission dynamics. Understanding these dynamics is critical to achieving health security--the protection from threats to health-- which requires investments in both collective and individual health security. Involving behavioral sciences into zoonotic disease surveillance allowed us to push toward fuller community integration and engagement and toward dialogue and implementation of recommendations for disease prevention and improved health security

Socializing One Health: an innovative strategy to investigate social and behavioral risks of emerging viral threats

In an effort to strengthen global capacity to prevent, detect, and control infectious diseases in animals and people, the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) PREDICT project funded development of regional, national, and local One Health capacities for early disease detection, rapid response, disease control, and risk reduction. From the outset, the EPT approach was inclusive of social science research methods designed to understand the contexts and behaviors of communities living and working at human-animal-environment interfaces considered high-risk for virus emergence. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, PREDICT behavioral research aimed to identify and assess a range of socio-cultural behaviors that could be influential in zoonotic disease emergence, amplification, and transmission. This broad approach to behavioral risk characterization enabled us to identify and characterize human activities that could be linked to the transmission dynamics of new and emerging viruses. This paper provides a discussion of implementation of a social science approach within a zoonotic surveillance framework. We conducted in-depth ethnographic interviews and focus groups to better understand the individual- and community-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices that potentially put participants at risk for zoonotic disease transmission from the animals they live and work with, across 6 interface domains. When we asked highly-exposed individuals (ie. bushmeat hunters, wildlife or guano farmers) about the risk they perceived in their occupational activities, most did not perceive it to be risky, whether because it was normalized by years (or generations) of doing such an activity, or due to lack of information about potential risks. Integrating the social sciences allows investigations of the specific human activities that are hypothesized to drive disease emergence, amplification, and transmission, in order to better substantiate behavioral disease drivers, along with the social dimensions of infection and transmission dynamics. Understanding these dynamics is critical to achieving health security--the protection from threats to health-- which requires investments in both collective and individual health security. Involving behavioral sciences into zoonotic disease surveillance allowed us to push toward fuller community integration and engagement and toward dialogue and implementation of recommendations for disease prevention and improved health security

Pengaruh Waktupada Penyulingan Minyak Adas (Fennel Oil) Dari Biji Dan Daun Adas Dengan Metode Uap Dan Air

Fennel oil is an oil produced from the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare) through a process of distillation. In this study, using the method of steam and waterdistillation which vapor source was distilled in a kettle. The purpose of the distillation process is to obtain essential oils from aromatic plants which has contains oil that are difficult to extraction in normal conditions. The benefits of this process is to obtain fennel oil and by-products such as the distillation residue can be dried as fodder ransom. Fennel oil is known as one of the allround flavouring agent because it has a distinctive aroma, attractive and widely used in the cosmetic industry for perfumes such as soaps, perfumes, detergents and others.In this study there are two kinds of variables, ie variables and variables remain unchanged. For fixed variables consist of: a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 100oC, while changing variables include: distillation time and type of material. In the research,the process of disstilation the was conducted for 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours for each type of material that is part of the seeds and leaves. Raw materials obtained from the Bandungan, Ungaran, Central Java. The observations made is the determination of the yield, organoleptic testing, refractive index and anetol levels of fennel oil produced.Our results, for the seeds produces the highest yield of 0.607% on refining for 4 hours and leaves to produce the highest yield of 0.27% on refining sub 4 hours. According organoleptic yellow anise oil and fennel characteristic odor. Refractive index obtained from the studies ranged from 1.5200 to 1.5330.Levels anetol analysis using GC, the seeds obtained at 54.4873% and in the leaves only 10.9032%

Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Perspektif Teori Belajar Vygotsky

Diterapkannya Kuruikulum 2013 mengharuskan guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik. Pendekatan saintifik merubah paradigma bahwa peran guru dalam pembelajaran harus berkurang, hal ini sesuai dengan teori belajar Vygotsky mengenai Scaffolding. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik memiliki irisan dengan teori belajar Vygotsky. Bahwa di dalam pendekatan saintifik perlu adanya lingkungan social yang baik sangat sesuai dengan teori yang dikembangkan Vygotsky. Teory Vygotsky yang terkenal salah satu diantarnaya mengenai scaffolding. Teori ini sangat berhubungan sekali dengan pendekatan saintifik bahwa peran guru dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik harus menjadi Fasilitator melalui bimbingan kepada siswanya

Penulisan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bahasa Indonesia melalui Pendekatan Inkuiri Praktis

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai penulisan laporan penelitian tindakan kelas bahasa Indonesia melalui pendekatan inkuiri praktis. Terdapat sepuluh kriteria yang dianalisis dalam lima laporan PTK yang dijadikan sampel, yaitu judul, pendahuluan, Perumusan dan pemecahan masalah, tujuan, manfaat, kajian pustaka, metode penelitian, jadwal penelitian, daftar pustaka, dan penggunaan bahasa. Masing-masing kriteria kemudian diberikan skor maksimal yaitu 5 untuk setiap aspeknya. Dari kelima laporan PTK, terdapat satu PTK yang cukup memenuhi seluruh kriteria, yaitu LPTK-01, dan satu laporan PTK yang masih belum memenuhi kriteria atau skor terendah dari lima PTK, yaitu LPTK-05. Kriteria yang belum memenuhi skor ideal (skor terendah) adalah dalam penulisan daftar pustaka, sedangkan yang memperoleh skor ideal adalah penulisan tujuan dan penggunaan bahasa