Inference Based On The Prophet's Hadith At "Asifya" Scholars Dr. Hashem Jameel In His Book Issues Of Comparative Jurisprudence: Model

This study seeks to introduce one of the scholars of the religious school in Fallujah and one of the most prominent contemporary scholars in Iraq (Dr. Hashim Jameel). It further explains his approach in the deduction of the prophetic Hadiths in Islamic jurisprudence, in his famous book Issues of Comparative Jurisprudence, which is the most important curricular book taught in the faculties of Islamic sciences in Iraq. The introduction to this study offers a brief overview of the Asifya school and the life of Dr. Hashim Jameel, together with a summary of his book. It is followed by five segments. The first deals with Jameel’s method of attributing Hadiths, the second with his method for rulings on Hadith or Isnad, the third considers his discrediting and endorsement of the hadith narrators. The fourth considers debates surrounding the defects of Hadith, and the fifth looks at the enforcement of weak Hadith. Keywords: (Asifya, attributing, Hadith, Hashem Jameel, Inference)

Impact of Magnetic Water Irrigation for Improve Growth Parameters of Two Onion Cultivars Allium cepa L.

A field experiment was carried out during 2015-2016 in the Bqubah nursery that belongs to Directorate of Diyala agriculture to study the effect of magnetized irrigation water on growth parameters of two onion cultivars viz. Texas early white 1012 and Texas munerva 1013. The experimental design was split plot with four replications. Results were revealed that significant differences between Texas early white 1012 and Texas munerva 1013, magnetic and non magnetic water and also interaction of two varieties x magnetic and non magnetic water in all tested growth parameters. Texas munerva 1013 was surpassed on Texas early white 1012 and magnetic water was surpassed on non magnetic water in all studied growth parameters such as bulb diameter , Bulb height , Bulb weight without leaves , Number of green leaves and Weight of green leaves. Keywords: Onion, Texas early white 1012, Texas munerva 1013 and magnetic wate

Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Object from Two-Dimensional Images by Utilizing Distance Regularized Level Algorithm and Mesh Object Generation

           ان عملية بناء نموذج ثلاثي الأبعاد من الصور هي طريقة مفيدة للغاية لتشكيل المجسمات باستخدام طريقة الصور الواقعية خاصة والتي يمكن ان تستخدم في العديد من المجالات مثل المجالات الصناعية والمجالات الطبية وغيرها. في المجال الطبي، ان تطبيق الماسح ثلاثي الأبعاد مثل الماسح الضوئي ثلاثي الأبعاد المستخدم لإعادة بناء الأنف الداخلي للجراحة التجميلية أو الماسح الضوئي ثلاثي الأبعاد المستخدم لإعادة بناء قناة الأذن لغرض تصنيع جهاز مساعد السمع، والتي تحتاج إلى دقة عالية في التفاصيل والقياس والذي يمثل مشكلة رئيسية يجب وضعها في الاعتبار عند تصميم أجهزة النمذجة ثلاثية الابعاد، كما ان الكلفة وإمكانية التنقل وسهولة الاستخدام هي القضية الثانية التي يجب أن تأخذها بعين الاعتبار. تم في هذا العمل اعداد نهج نظري وتجريبي لتصميم ماسح ثلاثي الابعاد للمجسمات ذو كلفة منخفضة. اقترحنا نظام إعادة بناء القناة ثلاثية الأبعاد (الأذن أو الأنف) استنادًا إلى الصور ثنائية الأبعاد المستخدمة لإعادة إنشاء كائن ثلاثي الأبعاد. تم استخدام منظار داخلي منخفض التكلفة مع برنامج مقترح يستند إلى خوارزمية تقسيم مجموعة المستوى المقياس المعياري من أجل إعادة بناء قناة الأذن أو الأنف من الصورة التي التقطتها المنظار الداخلي في الزمن الحقيقي. أظهرت النتائج دقة جيدة لتفاصيل القناة وقياساتها والتي تعود الى استخدام نجاح خوارزمية إعادة البناء وبرامج إعادة البناء المقترحة والتي انتجت مجسم شبكي ثلاثية الأبعاد جيدة للقناة.Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from images is a most beneficial method of object regeneration by using a photo-realistic way that can be used in many fields. For industrial fields, it can be used to visualize the cracks within alloys or walls. In medical fields, it has been used as 3D scanner to reconstruct some human organs such as internal nose for plastic surgery or to reconstruct ear canal for fabricating a hearing aid device, and others. These applications need high accuracy details and measurement that represent the main issue which should be taken in consideration, also the other issues are cost, movability, and ease of use which should be taken into consideration. This work has presented an approach for design and constructed a low-cost three-dimensional object scanner. We have proposed a 3D canal reconstruction system (ear or nose) based on using 2D images for reconstruction 3D object. A low-cost EndoScope with a proposed program based upon utilized the segmentation algorithm type “Distance Regularized Level” to segment active edges from images then generate mesh object in order to generate 3D structure for small canals or cracks. The results show good accuracy of the reconstructed object in both details and their measurements which are related to the success in the reconstruction of algorithm that yields good three-dimensional meshes object. &nbsp

Ceramic Filled Polymer Matrix Composite Used For Bio-Medical Application

Synthetic polymers such as polyurethane are used widely in the field of biomedical applications such as implants or part of implant systems. This work focuses on the preparation of base polymer matrix composite materials by (Hand Lay-Up) method ,and studying the effect of selected weight fractions (3 , 6 , 9 , 12 ,15) % wt of Calcium oxide (CaO) , Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), Magnesium oxide (MgO) ,and Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) particles on some properties of the prepared composite. Some mechanical tests were used to evaluate the prepared system (Tensile, Compression, Impact, and Hardness) tests, and a physical test of (Water absorption %), and all tests were accomplished at room temperature. maximum results of tensile strength, compression strength, impact energy, hardness, water absorption were ( (31 MPa),( 51 MPa),( o.265 J), (79.8 Shor (D)), (0.229 %)) at using ( (9% wt (MgCO3)) , ( 9% wt of (MgCO3)) , ( 9% wt of (CaCO3)) , ( 15% wt of (MgO)) , ( 15% wt of (MgCO3)) respectivel

Preliminary model for computer based assessment acceptance in developing countries

In information systems study, computerized testing has evolved into what it is today as a result of the technological advancements. It has been a preferred form of assessment in some educational establishment since assessment process is considered to be fair, faster and reliable. However, a number of studies have provided evidence supporting a direct relationship between computer anxiety and computer utilization. The computer anxiety research clearly shows that a highly computer apprehensive individual will be at a great disadvantage compared to his/her peers. Quite a lot of technology acceptance studies in the field of education have been carried out, but a majority of them have been on the use of e-learning. Most of these studies used TAM as the base model and extended it with other constructs. Only very few studies used TAM without extending it. In comparison with e-assessment acceptance, just little research work has been done; the majority of the work has been done by Terzis and Economides. However, till date it is quite incomprehensible if the potential advantages of CBAs have been fully implemented due to many factors affecting its acceptance. The researchers investigate this by using a systematic literature review to explore these factors, and establish suitable technology acceptance model that would minimize fear associated with computer usage. This study is expected to help the education decision makers towards implementing a solid CBA system for secondary school students. Therefore this research is a research in progress review paper which is designed to understand the issues relating to CBA acceptance and implementation issues

Socio-economic differences and health seeking behaviour for the diagnosis and treatment of malaria: a case study of four local government areas operating the Bamako initiative programme in south-east Nigeria

BACKGROUND: Malaria is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in Nigeria. It is not known how user fees introduced under the Bamako Initiative (BI) system affect healthcare seeking among different socio-economic groups in Nigeria for diagnosis and treatment of malaria. Reliable information is needed to initiate new policy thrusts to protect the poor from the adverse effect of user fees. METHODS: Structured questionnaires were used to collect information from 1594 female household primary care givers or household head on their socio-economic and demographic status and use of malaria diagnosis and treatment services. Principal components analysis was used to create a socio-economic status index which was decomposed into quartiles and chi-square for trends was used to calculate for any statistical difference. RESULTS: The study showed that self diagnosis was the commonest form of diagnosis by the respondents. This was followed by diagnosis through laboratory tests, community health workers, family members and traditional healers. The initial choice of care for malaria was a visit to the patent medicine dealers for most respondents. This was followed by visit to the government hospitals, the BI health centres, traditional medicine healers, private clinics, community health workers and does nothing at home. Furthermore, the private health facilities were the initial choice of treatment for the majority with a decline among those choosing them as a second source of care and an increase in the utilization of public health facilities as a second choice of care. Self diagnosis was practiced more by the poorer households while the least poor used the patent medicine dealers and community health workers less often for diagnosis of malaria. The least poor groups had a higher probability of seeking treatment at the BI health centres (creating equity problem in BI), hospitals, and private clinics and in using laboratory procedures. The least poor also used the patent medicine dealers and community health workers less often for the treatment of malaria. The richer households complained more about poor staff attitude and lack of drugs as their reasons for not attending the BI health centres. The factors that encourage people to use services in BI health centres were availability of good services, proximity of the centres to the homes and polite health workers. CONCLUSIONS: Factors deterring people from using BI centres should be eliminated. The use of laboratory services for the diagnosis of malaria by the poor should be encouraged through appropriate information, education and communication which at the long run will be more cost effective and cost saving for them while devising means of reducing the equity gap created. This could be done by granting a properly worked out and implemented fee exemptions to the poor or completely abolishing user fees for the diagnosis and treatment of malaria in BI health centres

Determine the effect of the lipid peroxidation end product (4-Hydroxynonenal) in the context of atherogenic among COVID-19 cases

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifests as multiple clinical and pathological organ dysfunctions. It also disrupts metabolic profile due to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines causing a systemic inflammation reaction. As the number of COVID-19 complications continues to rise worldwide, the identification of risk factors for the disease is an urgent issue, and it remains controversial whether atherogenic lipid-related traits including lipid peroxidation product 4-Hydroxynonenal and lipid profile panel levels, are risk factors. The aim of this study was to estimate causal effects of lipid-related factors on COVID-19 risk Methods: This case control study includes (90) subjects, were divided into: (30) critical, (30) sever COVID-19 groups, and (30) control group. Samples of COVID-19 patients were collected from Al-Hayat unit at Imam Hussein Medical City/ Iraq. This study was included all patients that confirmed with positive RT-PCR in the hospital, and only smoked patients were excluded….Results: The results of this study found significant increase in HNE levels in sever and critical groups compared to control group.&nbsp

Investigating the Anisotropic Behaviour of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101

© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2017. The quasi-static mechanical response of hot rolled lean duplex stainless steel 2101 (LDSS 2101) in rolling, transverse and normal directions under compression loading has been investigated for its perceived anisotropic behaviour. Microstructural characterization is performed by optical microscopy and Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) to qualitatively define the influence of the texture by using Taylor factor and grain sizes, and phase boundaries by utilizing the modified Hall-Petch formula. It was observed that LDSS2101 does not show anisotropic behaviour in terms of the mechanical strength but it has a clear anisotropy in the lateral strains; the microstructural explanation of this response may result from the phase boundaries strengthening