4 research outputs found
Imitation, Intertextuality and the Minerva Press Novel
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Cardiff University Press'
- Publication date
- 30/08/2020
- Field of study
Jane Austenâs famous reference to Ann Radcliffe and 'all her imitators' in Northanger Abbey can be understood both as a satirical characterisation of popular gothic novels and as a record of a historical mode of describing those same texts. This article provides a new reading of fictional 'imitation' in the Romantic period arguing that, as it was practised by Minerva Press novelists, it became a crucial fulcrum in the ongoing Romantic debate over the literary status of the novel. While charges of 'imitation' are often understood as derogatory, and were frequently deployed against the Minerva Pressâs fiction by critics, looking closely at the novels in question suggests that many novelists used imitation quite deliberately as a literary strategy. This essay suggests that the fiction produced by Minerva's novelists is deeply entwined with the pressâs status as Englandâs highest-producing novel publisher, in that the form and function of Minerva novels stems from their collective identity: each novel is produced and consumed specifically as one of manyâone of many narratives, but also one of many physical, circulating objects, lent, sold and exchanged between readers. Using allusions, parodic inversions, self-referential prefaces and a multitude of other narrative strategies, the novelists exploit the creative potential of their imitative parameters
Byronic Advertising: Celebrity, Romantic Biography and The London Magazine
- Author
- Albinson A. Cassandra
- Altick Richard Daniel
- Anderson Benedict
- Beevers Robert
- Behrendt Stephen
- Bradley Arthur
- Braudy Leo
- Briggs Peter M.
- Cafarelli Annette Wheeler
- Christensen Jerome
- Clubbe John
- Elfenbein Andrew
- Goldsmith Jason
- Hannah Doherty Hudson
- Hayden John O.
- Higgins David
- Higgins David
- Hyman
- Kenyon-Jones Christine
- Kenyon-Jones Christine
- MacCarthy Fiona
- Marchand Leslie A.
- Mason Nicholas
- Mason Nicholas
- McDayter Ghislaine
- Mole Tom
- Mole Tom
- Mole Tom
- North Julian
- Nussbaum Felicity A.
- Peach Annette
- Peach Annette
- Prospectus
- Reed Joseph W.
- Reiman Donald H.
- Rojek Chris
- Roper Derek
- Rutherford Andrew
- Santucho Oscar Jose
- Schoenfield Mark
- Stauffer Donald A.
- Strachan John
- Ward Herman S.
- Wheatley Kim
- Wilson Frances
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Databases for Congenital Heart Defect Public Health Studies Across the Lifespan
- Author
- Abarbanell Ginnie Lee
- Adams Faith
- Allen Steven W.
- Allen Sydney
- Ambrose Anand
- Backer Carl Lewis
- Baer Andrea
- BakerâSmith Carissa Marie
- Barmash Mona
- Basken Amy
- Bates Cassandra
- Batlivala Sarosh Percy
- Beekman Robert H.
- Belmont John William
- Benke Joshua
- Berger Stuart
- Bergersen Lisa
- Bockerstette JR
- Boris Jeffrey R.
- Botto Lorenzo
- Boucher Jackie
- Broberg Craig S.
- Burns Kristin Marie
- Cameron Lenore
- Campbell Robert M.
- Cassell Cynthia H.
- Colan Steven E.
- Colegrove Lynn
- Coleman Christina
- Colson Angie
- Correa Adolfo
- Costa Pamela
- Couser Chris
- Crenshaw Melissa Lynnn
- Crume Tessa
- Daskalov Rachel
- Del Monte Mark D.
- DeSantis Lindsay
- Doherty Kaitlin
- Dooley Kenneth
- Duke Charles (Wes)
- Eghtesady Pirooz
- Elayda Saiza
- Ellison Alison
- Elsner Tim
- Erntz Cori
- Esquivel Michelle Z.
- Evans Bethany
- Feit Lloyd Robert
- Feldkamp Marcia
- Foley William
- Foster Elyse
- Franklin Wayne
- Freeley Bridget
- Galioto Frank M.
- George Mary
- Gewitz Michael H.
- Gist Katja Michelle
- Glenn Thomas
- Glidewell Melissa (Jill)
- Gore Lorraine A.
- Gray Darryl T.
- Gray Johanna
- Green Hannah
- Grosse Scott D.
- Gurvitz Michelle Z.
- Hageman Dana Brock
- Handa Sonia
- Harvey Melissa
- Heath Emilie
- Hile Danielle
- Hokanson John Smith
- Honein Margaret (Peggy)
- Hubbell Marius M.
- Hudson Jeff
- Huhn Kelly
- Ilardi Dawn
- Jacobs Dawn C.
- Jacobs Jeffrey P.
- Jacobs Marshall L.
- Jaquiss Robert Douglas Benjamin
- Jenkins Kathy J.
- John Anitha
- Johnson Patrick
- Johnson Shakila
- Jones Emily
- Jossif Antonios P.
- Kaltman Jonathan Ross
- Kasnic David
- Kemper Alex R.
- Kenny Natalie
- Khairy Paul
- King Valerie
- Kirby Russell S.
- Knapp Donna
- Kobayashi Daisuke
- Kochilas Lazaros
- Kovacs Adrienne
- Krishnaswamy Asha
- Kucik James
- Kuehl Karen S.
- Kuznetsov Alexandra
- Leezer Scott
- Lemacks Jodi
- Libby Patty
- Lipkin Paul H.
- LloydâPuryear Michele Ann
- Lopez Keila Natilde
- Madsen Nicolas L.
- Mai Cara
- Mann Monica
- Marelli Arianne
- Marino Bradley
- Martin Gerard Robert
- Mauller Phillip
- May Susan
- McCabe Edward R. B.
- McCabe Nancy
- McCardle Michelle
- McCathran Amy
- McCathran Ty
- McConnell Michael E.
- McCormick Kristine Brite
- Melsom Eric
- Milionis William Kelly
- Miller Erika
- Miller Paula
- Mitchell Stephanie
- Moore Cynthia A.
- Morris Laura
- Murray Angela
- Mussatto Kathleen
- Neish Steven R.
- Nelson Sue
- Newburger Jane W.
- Nicolarsen Jeremy
- Niggles Autumn
- Noonan Jacqueline Anne
- O'Keefe Lori
- Ober Gail
- Oster Matthew E.
- Overcash Marc
- Page Jennifer
- Park Matthew Vaughn
- Pasquali Sara K.
- Patel Jasmin
- Patel Mehul D.
- Paul Matherne G.
- Pearson Gail Denise
- Pellegrini Cindy
- Pierce Corrie
- Pinto Nelangi M.
- Polen Kara
- Quinones Jose Alcides
- Raimondi Carol
- Richter Pat
- RiehleâColarusso Tiffany J.
- Rintamaki Michelle
- Robles Elisa
- Rosenthal Geoffrey L.
- Rush Grahame
- Russell Laura
- Saarinen Annamarie
- Sable Craig Andrew
- Saltz Joel
- Schaefer Terri
- Schubert Kathryn
- Schwartz Vida
- Shapira Stuart K.
- Sheehan Kathleen
- Silverman Brenda
- Simeone Regina
- Smith Juanita
- Smith Kimberly E.
- Smith Kristina
- Sontag Marci
- Soto Cheryl Brosig
- Srivastava Shubhika
- Stassen Corrie
- Stiver Corey
- Taubert Kathryn
- Thibadeau Judy
- Thomas Dena
- Thomas John P.
- Thorne Vivian Baldassari
- Tiernan Linda
- Timmins Susan
- Tiner Colby
- Torentinos Natalie
- Tringali Glenn
- Tweddell James S.
- Vasquez Lisa M.
- Verstappen Amy
- Ware Janice
- Watkins Caron
- Webb Catherine L.
- Weiss Ellen
- Weiss Marina
- Wernovsky Gil
- Whitehurst Gretchen
- Whitley Herbert
- Witten Jennifer
- Wong Austin Henry
- Wood Thalia
- Wright Matthew
- Wynbrant Robert
- Zheleva Bistra
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 18/02/2017
- Field of study
Enhanced infection prophylaxis reduces mortality in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults and older children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe: the REALITY trial
- Author
- Abach J
- Abdallah J
- Abdallah S
- Abdallah S
- Aberle-Grasse J
- Abimiku A
- Abishev A
- Abongomera G
- Aboud M
- Aboud M
- Abramovitz D
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abravaya K
- Abreu L
- Achra A
- Adera F
- Adetokunboh O
- Adeyemi O
- Adeyemi O
- Adipo T
- Affolabi D
- Agegnehu D
- Agius P
- Agolory S
- Agot K
- Agot K
- Agovi A-A
- Aguiar P
- Aguilar-Martinez J
- Agutu C
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed R
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Aizire J
- Ajibola G
- Ajok S
- Albert-Hope C
- Alejos B
- Alexander G
- Alicea C
- Allen H
- Allen M
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Alloui C
- Altice F
- Altice F
- Amara R
- Ambani A
- Ambrose K
- Amico R
- Amin J
- Amin T
- Amole C
- Amoros I
- Anahtar M
- Ananworanich J
- Ananworanich J
- Ancuta P
- Andama A
- Anderegg N
- Anderson A
- Anderson A
- Anderson E
- Anderson J
- Anderson J
- Anderson S
- Andersson M
- Andrade A
- Andrew E
- Andrew P
- Andrew P
- Andrews L
- Angel J
- Angelidou K
- Anglaret X
- Anoma C
- Ansari A
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apollon A
- Apondi E
- Aptekar S
- Ardiet D
- Arellano G
- Arenas-Pinto A
- Arhel N
- Armstrong D
- Arthos J
- Artz L
- Arunmanakul A
- Asari V
- Asege L
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asokan M
- Aspin C
- Athiambo M
- Atuhumuza E
- Atujuna M
- Audet C
- Auerbach J
- Auld A
- Aung P
- Aurpibul L
- Aurpibul L
- Avalos A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Awori Q
- Awotwi E
- Ayala V
- Ayalew M
- Ayaya S
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Aylott A
- Azar M
- Azbel L
- Azizuyo B
- Babiker A
- Babikhina K
- Back D
- Badjé A
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baggaley R
- Baghazal A
- Bagley Z
- Bah-sow O
- Baijnath P
- Bailey R
- Bailey R
- Bajos N
- Bajracharya A
- Bajunirwe F
- Bakowska E
- Bakwalufu J
- Balestre E
- Balkan S
- Balzer L
- Bamba A
- Banda G
- Banda K
- Bandason T
- Bangsberg
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
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- Baral S
- Barasa M
- Barber M
- Barbour R
- Barde A
- Bardeguez A
- Barihuta T
- Barker C
- Barnabas R
- Barnes P
- Barnighausen T
- Baron D
- Barone M
- Barr D
- Barrenas C
- Barrington C
- Barron P
- Baruwa E
- Basar M
- Bassett I
- Bassett J
- Bassett J
- Bastos F
- Batrouney C
- Bauer G
- Baum M
- Bautista-Arredondo S
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- Bavinton B
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- Baya J
- Bazin B
- Bañón S
- Beauchamp G
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- Beck G
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- Bedi K
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- Beletsky L
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- Belonosova E
- Belzer M
- Benedetti M
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- Bermudez LG
- Bernard E
- Bernardo V
- Bernaud C
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- Bhagani
- Bhardwaj K
- Bhardwaj S
- Bhardwaj S
- Bhayani L
- Bi G
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- Bii S
- Bilkovski R
- Binda K
- Binley J
- Bisht M
- Bisignano A
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- Blantari J
- Blick G
- Blumenthal S
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- Bwakura-Dangarembizi M
- Bwakura-Dangarembizi M
- Bwana M
- Bygrave H
- Byrareddy S
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- Charreau I
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- Chas J
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- Cheu R
- Chidiac C
- Chigayo M
- Chihana NK
- Chikandiwa A
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- Chimbetete C
- Chime C
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- Chinsinga B
- Chipadze
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- De Gruttola V
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- de la Grecca R
- de Lima Pereira ME
- de Lima CE
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- Ebagua I
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- Edelstein H
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- Ehmer J
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- Ekström A
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- Elkington K
- Eller L
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- Freedberg K
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- Gachuhi A
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- Galperine T
- GalĂĄrraga O
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- Gaolathe T
- Gaolathe T
- Gaoshan J
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- Gaseitsiwe S
- Gatei J
- Gatell J
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- Geffner M
- Gehr-Seloover A
- Gelman M
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- Getahun M
- Ghate M
- Ghebremichael
- Giaquinto C
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- Gibson S
- Gichangi P
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- Gikaro J
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- Publication venue
- 'International AIDS Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Meeting abstract FRAB0101LB from 21st International AIDS Conference 18â22 July 2016, Durban, South Africa.
Introduction: Mortality from infections is high in the first 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease in subâSaharan Africa. Whether an enhanced package of infection prophylaxis at ART initiation would reduce mortality is unknown.
Methods:
The REALITY 2Ă2Ă2 factorial openâlabel trial (ISRCTN43622374) randomized ARTânaĂŻve HIVâinfected adults and children >5 years with CD4 <100 cells/mm3. This randomization compared initiating ART with enhanced prophylaxis (continuous cotrimoxazole plus 12 weeks isoniazid/pyridoxine (antiâtuberculosis) and fluconazole (antiâcryptococcal/candida), 5 days azithromycin (antiâbacterial/protozoal) and singleâdose albendazole (antiâhelminth)), versus standardâofâcare cotrimoxazole. Isoniazid/pyridoxine/cotrimoxazole was formulated as a scored fixedâdose combination. Two other randomizations investigated 12âweek adjunctive raltegravir or supplementary food. The primary endpoint was 24âweek mortality.
Results:
1805 eligible adults (n = 1733; 96.0%) and children/adolescents (n = 72; 4.0%) (median 36 years; 53.2% male) were randomized to enhanced (n = 906) or standard prophylaxis (n = 899) and followed for 48 weeks (3.8% lossâtoâfollowâup). Median baseline CD4 was 36 cells/mm3 (IQR: 16â62) but 47.3% were WHO Stage 1/2. 80 (8.9%) enhanced versus 108(12.2%) standard prophylaxis died before 24 weeks (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.73 (95% CI: 0.54â0.97) p = 0.03; Figure 1) and 98(11.0%) versus 127(14.4%) respectively died before 48 weeks (aHR = 0.75 (0.58â0.98) p = 0.04), with no evidence of interaction with the two other randomizations (p > 0.8). Enhanced prophylaxis significantly reduced incidence of tuberculosis (p = 0.02), cryptococcal disease (p = 0.01), oral/oesophageal candidiasis (p = 0.02), deaths of unknown cause (p = 0.02) and (marginally) hospitalisations (p = 0.06) but not presumed severe bacterial infections (p = 0.38). Serious and grade 4 adverse events were marginally less common with enhanced prophylaxis (p = 0.06). CD4 increases and VL suppression were similar between groups (p > 0.2).
Conclusions:
Enhanced infection prophylaxis at ART initiation reduces early mortality by 25% among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease. The pill burden did not adversely affect VL suppression. Policy makers should consider adopting and implementing this lowâcost broad infection prevention package which could save 3.3 lives for every 100 individuals treated