148 research outputs found
Time, space, and the authorisation of sex premises in London and Sydney
While the regulation of commercial sex in the city has traditionally involved formal policing, recent shifts in many jurisdictions have seen sex premises of various kinds granted formal recognition via planning, licensing and environmental control. This means that âsexual entertainment venuesâ, âbrothelsâ, or âsex shopsâ are now not just labels applied to particular types of premise, but are formal categories of legal land use. However, these categories are not clear-cut, and it is not simply the case that changes in the law instantiate a change whereby these premises are bought into being at a particular point in time. Countering the privileging of space over time that is apparent within much contemporary research on sex and the city, this paper foregrounds the varied temporalities in play here, and describes how the actions of those policy-makers, municipal bureaucrats and officers allow sex premises to variously âfade inâ, accelerate, linger or disappear as legal land uses within the city. We examine the implications of these different temporalities of the law by exploring how sex premises have been subject to regulation in London and Sydney, showing that the volatile, contradictory and fractured nature of legal space-making does not necessarily provide the certainty sought by the law but produces overlapping and contested understandings of what types of premise should be subject to regulation. More broadly the paper highlights how attention to the contingency and complexity of municipal law can help us better understand the ways that commercial sex is differently manifest in different citie
Respectability, morality and disgust in the night-time economy: exploring reactions to âlap danceâclubs in England and Wales
The night-time economy is often described as repelling consumers fearful of the âundesirable Othersâ imagined dominant within such time-spaces. In this paper we explore this by describing attitudes towards, and reactions to, one particularly con- tentious site: the âlap danceâ club. Often targeted by campaigners in England and Wales as a source of criminality and anti-sociality, in this paper we shift the focus from fear to disgust, and argue that Sexual Entertainment Venues (SEVs) are opposed on the basis of moral judgments that reflect distinctions of both class and gender. Drawing on documentary analysis, survey results and interview data collected during guided walks, we detail the concerns voiced by those anxious about the presence of lap dance or striptease clubs in their town or city, particularly the notion that they âlower the toneâ of particular streets or neighbourhoods. Our conclusion is that the opposition expressed to lap dance clubs is part of an attempt to police the bound- aries of respectable masculinities and femininities, marginalizing the producers and consumers of sexual entertainment through âspeech actsâ which identify such enter- tainment as unruly, vulgar and uncivilized. These findings are considered in the light of ongoing debates concerning the relations of morality, respectability and disgust
Encouraging sexual exploitation? Regulating striptease and âadult entertainmentâ in the UK
Over the last decade, dedicated adult entertainment venues offering
forms of striptease have proliferated in the UK. In many locales these
venues attract considerable opposition, with campaigners alleging
nuisances ranging from noise and drunkenness through to harassment
of local residents. Local authorities consider such complaints when they
decide whether or not to grant licenses for such venues, but under
current licensing laws, are not able to consider objections made on
grounds of morality or taste. Focusing on the ongoing opposition to
proposed adult entertainment venues in the UK, this paper explores the
case made for the reform of licensing laws as they pertain to nude
dance venues. In doing so, it notes the lack of empirical evidence
suggesting such venues deserve to be treated differently from other
spaces of public entertainment, and argues that the impending reform
of licensing law is underpinned by possibly flawed assumptions about
the gendered and sexed nature of adult entertainment. The paper
accordingly emphasizes the ability of the naked body to excite both
desire and disgust, and questions the radical feminist argument that
sex work is always exploitative
Battleground geographies and conspiracy theories: a response to Johnston (2006)
In
Thinking Geographically
(Hubbard
et al.
2002), a
student-centred guide to the theoretical landscape
of human geography, we began by noting the
different ways of writing geographyâs histories.
One way, we suggested, was to present the disciplinary
landscape as a battlefield populated by
warring factions, each led by totemic figureheads
who fire intellectual potshots at one another in the
attempt to overwhelm other forms of geographical
thinking. While alliances may be drawn, and truces
occasionally brokered, the overwhelming picture is
one of intellectual spats, simmering resentments
and outright hostility between those situated in
different âcampsâ. In short, if we follow this metaphor
through, we reach the conclusion that geography is
a discipline riven by division, with the clash of
personalities and intellectual positions manifest in
constant battles. Even when the war is seemingly
won, and a particular way of thinking becomes
dominant, civil wars break out, and the cycle of
violence begins again
The bizjet set: business aviation and the social geographies of private flight
The bizjet set: business aviation and the social geographies of private fligh
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