125,246 research outputs found

    Solutions of special asymptotics to the Einstein constraint equations

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    We construct solutions with prescribed asymptotics to the Einstein constraint equations using a cut-off technique. Moreover, we give various examples of vacuum asymptotically flat manifolds whose center of mass and angular momentum are ill-defined.Comment: 13 pages; the error in Lemma 3.5 fixed and typos corrected; to appear in Class. Quantum Gra

    Transition Temperature of a Uniform Imperfect Bose Gas

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    We calculate the transition temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas with repulsive interactions, using a known virial expansion of the equation of state. We find that the transition temperature is higher than that of an ideal gas, with a fractional increase K_0(na^3)^{1/6}, where n is the density and a is the S-wave scattering length, and K_0 is a constant given in the paper. This disagrees with all existing results, analytical or numerical. It agrees exactly in magnitude with a result due to Toyoda, but has the opposite sign.Comment: Email correspondence to [email protected] ; 2 pages using REVTe

    A variational principle for fluid sloshing with vorticity, dynamically coupled to vessel motion

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    A variational principle is derived for two-dimensional incompressible rotational fluid flow with a free surface in a moving vessel when both the vessel and fluid motion are to be determined. The fluid is represented by a stream function and the vessel motion is represented by a path in the planar Euclidean group. Novelties in the formulation include how the pressure boundary condition is treated, the introduction of a stream function into the Euler-Poincar\'e variations, the derivation of free surface variations, and how the equations for the vessel path in the Euclidean group, coupled to the fluid motion, are generated automatically.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figure

    Information on the Pion Distribution Amplitude from the Pion-Photon Transition Form Factor with the Belle and BaBar Data

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    The pion-photon transition form factor (TFF) provides strong constraints on the pion distribution amplitude (DA). We perform an analysis of all existing data (CELLO, CLEO, BaBar, Belle) on the pion-photon TFF by means of light-cone pQCD approach in which we include the next-to-leading order correction to the valence-quark contribution and estimate the non-valence-quark contribution by a phenomenological model based on the TFF's limiting behavior at both Q2→0Q^2\to 0 and Q2→∞Q^2\to\infty. At present, the pion DA is not definitely determined, it is helpful to have a pion DA model that can mimic all the suggested behaviors, especially to agree with the constraints from the pion-photon TFF in whole measured region within a consistent way. For the purpose, we adopt the conventional model for pion wavefunction/DA that has been constructed in our previous paper \cite{hw1}, whose broadness is controlled by a parameter BB. We fix the DA parameters by using the CELLO, CLEO, BABAR and Belle data within the smaller Q2Q^2 region (Q2≤15Q^2 \leq 15 GeV2^2), where all the data are consistent with each other. And then the pion-photon TFF is extrapolated into larger Q2Q^2 region. We observe that the BABAR favors B=0.60B=0.60 which has the behavior close to the Chernyak-Zhitnitsky DA, whereas the recent Belle favors B=0.00B=0.00 which is close to the asymptotic DA. We need more accurate data at large Q2Q^2 region to determine the precise value of BB, and the definite behavior of pion DA can be concluded finally by the consistent data in the coming future.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Slightly changed and references update
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