138,934 research outputs found

    Decay of weak turbulence

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    Weak turbulence fields generated by single and multiple stage grids covering Reynolds numbers between 7 and 70 showing decay of energy spectr

    Implications of the non-universal Z boson in FCNC mediated rare decays

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    We analyze the effect of the non-universal ZZ boson in the rare decays Bs→l+l−B_s \to l^+ l^- , Bs→l+l−γB_s \to l^+ l^- \gamma and Z→bsˉZ \to b \bar s decays. These decays involve the FCNC mediated b→s b \to s transitions, and are found to be very small in the standard model. The smallness of these decays in the standard model makes them sensitive probe for new physics. We find an enhancement of at least an order in these branching ratios because of the non-universal ZbsZbs coupling.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, minor changes in the text, references added, to appear in PR

    Fatigue failure of materials under broad band random vibrations

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    The fatigue life of material under multifactor influence of broad band random excitations has been investigated. Parameters which affect the fatigue life are postulated to be peak stress, variance of stress and the natural frequency of the system. Experimental data were processed by the hybrid computer. Based on the experimental results and regression analysis a best predicting model has been found. All values of the experimental fatigue lives are within the 95% confidence intervals of the predicting equation

    Semileptonic B(Bs,Bc)B(B_s, B_c) decays in the light-cone QCD sum rules

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    Semileptonic BB(Bs,BcB_s, B_c) decays are investigated systematically in the light-cone QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is put on the LCSR calculation on weak form factors with an adequate chiral current correlator, which turns out to be particularly effective to control the pollution by higher twist components of spectator mesons. The result for each channel depends on the distribution amplitude of the the producing meson. The leading twist distribution amplitudes of the related heavy mesons and charmonium are worked out by a model approach in the reasonable way. A practical scenario is suggested to understand the behavior of weak form factors in the whole kinematically accessible ranges. The decay widths and branching ratios are estimated for several BB(BcB_c) decay modes of current interest.Comment: 8 pages, talk given by the first arthur at 4th International Conference on Flavor Physics (ICFP 2007), Beijing, China, Sept 24-28, 200

    Apollo gastrointestinal analysis

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    Fecal bile acid patterns for the Apollo 17 flight were studied to determine the cause of diarrhea on the mission. The fecal sterol analysis gave no indication of an infectious diarrhea, or specific, or nonspecific etiology occurring during the entire flight. It is assumed that the gastrointestinal problems encountered are the consequences of altered physiology, perhaps secondary to physical or emotional stress of flight
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