3,852 research outputs found
Quantized Excitation Spectrum of the Classical Harmonic Oscillator in Zero-Point Radiation
We report that upon excitation by a single pulse, the classical harmonic
oscillator immersed in classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, as
described by random electrodynamics, exhibits a quantized excitation spectrum
in agreement to that of the quantum harmonic oscillator. This numerical result
is interesting in view of the generally accepted idea that classical theories
do not support quantized energy spectra.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Dualism between Optical and Difference Parametric Amplification
Breaking the symmetry in a coupled wave system can result in unusual
amplification behavior. In the case of difference parametric amplification the
resonant pump frequency is equal to the difference, instead of the sum,
frequency of the normal modes. We show that sign reversal in the symmetry
relation of parametric coupling give rise to difference parametric
amplification as a dual of optical parametric amplification. For optical
systems, our result can potentially be used for efficient XUV amplification
Security Goal Matters: Impact of Threat-Prevention and Threat-Detection Behavior on Security Outcomes
To reduce cyberattack risk, individuals are commonly encouraged to take security behaviors to prevent or detect IT threats. Previous research always generalized their empirical findings from specific security behaviors to all security behaviors, which is problematic because people who adopt different security behaviors may have different mechanisms and antecedents. This study uses the protection motivation theory (PMT) as a general theory and explores how the nature of security behavior (i.e., IT threat-detection behavior versus IT threat-prevention behavior) affects individuals’ security-related outcomes, as well as what factors influence the extent of these relationships. We introduce construal level theory (CLT) to argue that IT threat detection security behaviors (versus IT threat prevention security behaviors) strengthen the effects of threat perception (versus efficacy perception) on one’s protection motivation. We further propose that individuals’ construal level determines the extent of these relationships. Two online experiments will be used to verify our hypotheses
Dynamics Underlying the Gaussian Distribution of the Classical Harmonic Oscillator in Zero-Point Radiation
In the past decades, Random Electrodynamics (also called Stochastic
Electrodynamics) has been used to study the classical harmonic oscillator
immersed in the classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation. Random
Electrodynamics (RED) predicts an identical probability distribution for the
harmonic oscillator compared to the quantum mechanical prediction for the
ground state. Moreover, the Heisenberg minimum uncertainty relation is also
recovered with RED. To understand the dynamics that gives rise to this
probability distribution, we perform an RED simulation and follow the motion of
the oscillator. This simulation provides insight in the relation between the
striking different double-peak probability distribution of the classical
harmonic oscillator and the Gaussian probability distribution of the RED
harmonic oscillator. A main objective for RED research is to establish to what
extent the results of quantum mechanics can be obtained. The present simulation
method can be applied to other physical systems, and it may assist in
evaluating the validity range of RED.Comment: 20 pages, 14 figure
Testing Quantum Coherence in Stochastic Electrodynamics with Squeezed Schrödinger Cat States
The interference pattern in electron double-slit diffraction is a hallmark of quantum mechanics. A long-standing question for stochastic electrodynamics (SED) is whether or not it is capable of reproducing such effects, as interference is a manifestation of quantum coherence. In this study, we used excited harmonic oscillators to directly test this quantum feature in SED. We used two counter-propagating dichromatic laser pulses to promote a ground-state harmonic oscillator to a squeezed Schrödinger cat state. Upon recombination of the two well-separated wavepackets, an interference pattern emerges in the quantum probability distribution but is absent in the SED probability distribution. We thus give a counterexample that rejects SED as a valid alternative to quantum mechanics
Quantized Excitation Spectrum of the Classical Harmonic Oscillator in Zero-Point Radiation
We report that upon excitation by a single pulse, the classical harmonic oscillator immersed in classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, as described by random electrodynamics, exhibits a quantized excitation spectrum in agreement to that of the quantum harmonic oscillator. This numerical result is interesting in view of the generally accepted idea that classical theories do not support quantized energy spectra
Kapitza-Dirac Blockade: A Universal Tool for the Deterministic Preparation of Non-Gaussian Oscillator States
Harmonic oscillators count among the most fundamental quantum systems with important applications in molecular physics, nanoparticle trapping, and quantum information processing. Their equidistant energy level spacing is often a desired feature, but at the same time a challenge if the goal is to deterministically populate specific eigenstates. Here, we show how interference in the transition amplitudes in a bichromatic laser field can suppress the sequential climbing of harmonic oscillator states (Kapitza-Dirac blockade) and achieve selective excitation of energy eigenstates, cat states, and other non-Gaussian states. This technique can transform the harmonic oscillator into a coherent two-level system or be used to build a large- momentum-transfer beam splitter for matter waves. To illustrate the universality of the concept, we discuss feasible experiments that cover many orders of magnitude in mass, from single electrons over large molecules to dielectric nanoparticles
Inelastic Kapitza-Dirac scattering: A scalable tool for deterministic preparation of non-Gaussian oscillator states
Harmonic oscillators count among the most fundamental quantum systems with
important applications in quantum optics, solid-state physics, molecular
physics, nanoparticle trapping, and quantum information processing. They are
distinguished by their equidistant energy level spacing, a feature that is
often desired but also a challenge if the goal is to deterministically populate
specific target states. Here, we propose to use the inelastic Kapitza-Dirac
effect as a means to solve this challenge. Quantum interference in inelastic
Kapitza-Dirac scattering can suppress the sequential climbing of harmonic
oscillator states and achieve selective excitation to Schr\"{o}dinger cat
states or other non-Gaussian states for a wide range of harmonically trapped
particles. We discuss the feasibility of experiments with single electrons,
complex molecules, and dielectric nanoparticles
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